Biology:List of Balkan endemic plants

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The Balkan endemic plants includes a number of unique taxa and (species, subspecies, variety and forms) that are widespread in a variety of sizes area and, including stenoendemics.

The following list of endemic plants on the Balkans includes taxa from Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia and the European part of Turkey. The northeast limit of this area is the Sava river valley. The boundary then continues along the Danube. It also includes the Pannonian zone of the Balkans up to southern Romania.

Observed endemics are classified in 163 genera and 52 families.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Endemic taxa


A

B

C

  • Campanopsis dalmatica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula albanica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula cespitosa,
  • Campanula elatines var. fenestrellata, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula graminifolia var. linearifolia, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula hercegovina, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula jacquinii ssp. rumeliana, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula linifolia ssp. justiniana, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula oreadum, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula romanica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula scutellata, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula tommasiniana, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula velebitica, Campanulaceae
  • Campanula waldsteiniana, Campanulaceae
  • Cardamine maritima, Brassicaceae
  • Carduus collinus, Asteraceae
  • Carduus kerneri ssp. lobulatiformis, Asteraceae
  • Carduus rhodopaeus, Asteraceae
  • Carex riloensis, Cyperaceae
  • Carum velenovskyi, Apiaceae
  • Centaurea achtarovii, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea biokovensis, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea derventana, Asteraceae (Compositae)
  • Centaurea jankae, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea kernerana, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea macedonica, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea mannagettae, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea parilica, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea phrygia ssp. rarauensis,
  • Centaurea phrygia ssp. ratezatensis, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea pinnatifida, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea pontica, Asteraceae
  • Centaurea trichocephala, Asteraceae
  • Cephalaria radiata, Caprifoliaceae
  • Cerastium banaticum, Caryophyllaceae
  • Cerastium decalvans, Caryophyllaceae
  • Cerastium fontanum ssp. grandiflorum, Caryophyllaceae
  • Cerastium transsylvanicum, Caryophyllaceae
  • Chamaecytisus tommasinii, Fabaceae
  • Chamaedrys ecytisus tommasinii, Fabaceae (Papilionaceae)
  • Chamaedrys montana, Lamiaceae
  • Chondrilla urumovii, Asteraceae
  • Cicerbita pancicii, Asteraceae
  • Cirsium appendiculatum, Asteraceae
  • Cirsium brachycephalum, Asteraceae
  • Clinopodium frivaldszkyanum, Lamiaceae
  • Colchicum bulbocodioides ssp. hungaricum, Colchicaceae
  • Colchicum callicymbium, Colchicaceae
  • Colchicum hungaricum var. doerfleri, Colchicaceae
  • Corothamnus agnipilus, Fabaceae
  • Corothamnus rectipilosus, Fabaceae
  • Crepis dinarica, Compositae (Asteraceae)
  • Crepis macedonia, Asteraceae
  • Crepis pantocseki, Asteraceae (Cichoriaceae)
  • Crepis praemorsa ssp. dinarica, Asteraceae
  • Crepis schachtii, Asteraceae
  • Crocus cvijicii, Iridaceae
  • Crocus lageniflorus var. oliverianus, Iridaceae
  • Crocus scardicus, Iridaceae
  • Crocus sieberi, Iridaceae
  • Crocus veluchensis, Iridaceae
  • Cyanus napuliferus, Asteraceae
  • Cynoglossum hungaricum, Boraginaceae

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

  • Salvia brachiodon, Lamiaceae
  • Salvia eichleriana, Lamiaceae
  • Salvia pratense var. varbossania, Lamiaceae
  • Saponaria sicula ssp. stranjensis, Caryophyllaceae
  • Satureja horvatii, Lamiaceae
  • Satureja rumelica, Lamiaceae
  • Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, Saxifragaceae
  • Saxifraga mutata ssp. demissa, Saxifragaceae
  • Saxifraga prenja, Saxifragaceae
  • Saxifraga stribrnyi, Saxifragaceae
  • Scabiosa rhodopensis, Caprifoliaceae
  • Scilla litardierei, Asparagaceae
  • Sclarea transsylvanica, Lamiaceae
  • Scorodonia arduinii, Lamiaceae
  • Scrophularia aestivalis, Scrophulariaceae
  • Scrophularia bosniaca, Scrophulariaceae
  • Scrophularia tristis, Scrophulariaceae
  • Secale strictum, Poaceae
  • Sedum kostovii, Crassulaceae
  • Sedum stefco, Crassulaceae
  • Sedum zollikoferi, Crassulaceae
  • Senecio bosniacus, Asteraceae
  • Senecio macedonicus, Asteraceae
  • Senecio pancicii, Asteraceae
  • Seseli leucospermum, Apiaceae
  • Sibiraea laevigata, Rosaceae
  • Sibirea croatica, Rosaceae
  • Sideritis elica, Lamiaceae
  • Sideritis purpurea, Lamiaceae
  • Sideritis raiseri, Lamiaceae
  • Sideritis scardica, Lamiaceae
  • Sideritis theezans, Lamiaceae
  • Silene altaica, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene balcanica, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene degeneri, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene dinarica, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene flavescens, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene gigantea, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene hayekiana, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene nivalis, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene pindicola, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene reichenbachii, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene retzdorffiana, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene trojanensis, Caryophyllaceae
  • Silene vallesia ssp. graminea, Caryophyllaceae
  • Siphonostegia syriaca, Orobanchaceae
  • Soldanella hungarica, Primulaceae
  • Soldanella pindicola, Primulaceae
  • Solenanthus stamineus, Boraginaceae
  • Sorbus bordasii, Rosaceae
  • Sorbus graeca, Rosaceae
  • Stachys iva, Lamiaceae
  • Stachys spinulosa ssp. milanii, Lamiaceae
  • Strobus peuce, Pinaceae
  • Succisella petteri, Dipsacaceae
  • Symphiandra hofmannii, Campanulaceae

T

V

  • Verbascum balcanicum, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum bosnense, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum davidovii, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum durmitoreum, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum humile ssp. rhodopaeum, Scrophulariaceae
  • Verbascum pelium, Scrophulariaceae
  • Veronica rhodopaea, Plantaginaceae
  • Veronica saturejoides, Plantaginaceae
  • Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. humifusa, Plantaginaceae
  • Veronica turrilliana, Plantaginaceae
  • Vicia montenegrina, Fabaceae
  • Vicia ochroleuca ssp. dinara, Fabaceae
  • Viola calcarata, Violaceae
  • Viola dacica, Violaceae
  • Viola delphinantha, Violaceae
  • Viola grisebachiana, Violaceae
  • Viola jooi, Violaceae
  • Viola orphanidis, Violaceae
  • Viola perinensis, Violaceae
  • Viola rhodopeia, Violaceae
  • Viola tricolor ssp. macedonica, Violaceae
  • Viola vilaensis, Violaceae

W

  • Wahlenbergia graminifolia, Campanulaceae
  • Wahlenbergia serbica, Campanulaceae
  • Wulfenia baldaccii, Plantaginaceae
  • Wulfenia blecicii, Plantaginaceae
  • Wulfenia rohlenae, Plantaginaceae

Y


References

  1. ↑ Polunin, Oleg (1987): Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN:978-0192819987
  2. ↑ Turrill W. B. (1929): The Plant life of the Balkan Peninsula - a phytogeographical study. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  3. ↑ Webb D. A. (1966): 'The Flora of European Turkey'. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 6: 1-100.
  4. ↑ Šilić Č. (1990). Endemične biljke, 3. edition. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-02557-9. 
  5. ↑ Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. (2004). Biologija 1. 8th Edition. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. ISBN 9958-10-686-8. 
  6. ↑ Domac R. (1984). Mala flora Hrvbatske i susjednih područja. Zagreb: Školska knjiga. 
  7. ↑ Šilić Č. (1983). Atlas drveća i grmlja. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. 
  8. ↑ Šilić Č. (1988). Šumske zeljaste biljke. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-00638-8. 
  9. ↑ Lakušić R. (1988). Planinske biljke, 2nd Edition. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-00641-8. 



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