Biology:Peking gecko

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Short description: Species of lizard

Peking gecko
Gekko swinhonis 234848145.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Gekkonidae
Genus: Gekko
Species:
G. swinhonis
Binomial name
Gekko swinhonis
Günther, 1864
Gekko swinhonis distribution.png
Synonyms[2]
  • Gecko swinhonis
    R. Swinhoe, 1863
    (nomen nudum)
  • Gecko swinhonis
    Günther, 1864
  • Gekko swinhonis
    — Schmidt, 1927
  • Gekko (Japonigekko) swinhonis
    — Wood et al., 2019

The Peking gecko (Gekko swinhonis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to China .[2]

Etymology

The specific name, swinhonis, is in honor of English naturalist Robert Swinhoe.[3]

Geographic range

G. swinhonis occurs in northern China, north of the Yangtze River.[1]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of G. swinhonis are arid and moist grasslands and plains.[1]

Reproduction

G. swinhonis is oviparous.[2]

Taxonomy

The species G. swinhonis was first described by British herpetologist Albert Günther in 1864.[2]

Conservation status

G. swinhonis has been assessed as "Vulnerable" due to an inferred 30% population decline over the last three generations due to harvest levels. This species has a relatively wide distribution but it is exploited for traditional medicine and is impacted by habitat loss and degradation.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Yan, J. (2021). "Gekko swinhonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T178208A127944524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T178208A127944524.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/178208/127944524. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gekko swinhonis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 15 May 2018.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN:978-1-4214-0135-5. (Gekko swinhonis, p. 258).

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Gecko swinhonis, p. 189).
  • Günther ACLG (1864). The Reptiles of British India. London: The Ray Society. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xxvii + 452 pp. + Plates I-XXVI. (Gecko swinhonis, new species, p. 104 + PlateXII, figure A).
  • Li H-M, Zeng D-L, Guan Q-X, Qin P-S, Qin X-M (2013). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Gekko swinhonis (Squamata, Gekkonidae)". Mitochondrial DNA 24 (2): 86–88.
  • Rösler H (2000). "Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha)". Gekkota 2: 28–153. (Gekko swinhonis, p. 82). (in German).

Wikidata ☰ Q3006753 entry