Biology:MED28

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example
Med28
Identifiers
SymbolMed28
PfamPF11594
InterProIPR021640

Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 28 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MED28 gene.[1][2][3] It forms part of the Mediator complex.


Function

Subunit Med28 of the Mediator may function as a scaffolding protein within Mediator by maintaining the stability of a submodule within the head module, and components of this submodule act together in a gene-regulatory programme to suppress smooth muscle cell differentiation. Thus, mammalian Mediator subunit Med28 functions as a repressor of smooth muscle-cell differentiation, which could have implications for disorders associated with abnormalities in smooth muscle cell growth and differentiation, including atherosclerosis, asthma, hypertension, and smooth muscle tumours.[4]

Interactions

MED28 has been shown to interact with Merlin,[2] Grb2[2] and MED26.[5]

See also

References

  1. "Identification of a novel endothelial-derived gene EG-1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 290 (1): 602–12. Jan 2002. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6119. PMID 11779215. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Magicin, a novel cytoskeletal protein associates with the NF2 tumor suppressor merlin and Grb2". Oncogene 23 (54): 8815–25. Nov 2004. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208110. PMID 15467741. 
  3. "Entrez Gene: MED28 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 28 homolog (S. cerevisiae)". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=80306. 
  4. "Mediator subunit MED28 (Magicin) is a repressor of smooth muscle cell differentiation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 (44): 32152–7. Nov 2007. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706592200. PMID 17848560. 
  5. "A set of consensus mammalian mediator subunits identified by multidimensional protein identification technology". Molecular Cell 14 (5): 685–91. Jun 2004. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.006. PMID 15175163. 
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR021640

Further reading