Astronomy:Zeta Indi

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Short description: Star in the constellation Indus
Zeta Indi
Indus IAU.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ζ Indi (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Indus
Right ascension  20h 49m 28.96165s[1]
Declination −46° 13′ 36.6083″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.90[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage giant
Spectral type K5III[3]
B−V color index +1.494±0.059[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−5.20±2.8[4][2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +40.050[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +28.199[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.5666 ± 0.2153[1] mas
Distance430 ± 10 ly
(132 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.61[2]
Details
Radius44.79+0.86
−5.47
[1] R
Luminosity446±14[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.93[5] cgs
Temperature3,963+267
−37
[1] K
Other designations
ζ Ind, CD−46°13718, FK5 3661, GC 29008, HD 198048, HIP 102790, HR 7952, SAO 230391[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Zeta Indi is a single[7] star in the southern constellation Indus, near the northern constellation border with Microscopium. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.90.[2] The star is located approximately 430 light years away from the Sun based on parallax.[1] The radial velocity estimate for this object is poorly constrained, but it appears to be moving closer at the rate of around −5 km/s.[2]

This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K5III.[3] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has expanded off the main sequence and now has 45[1] times the girth of the Sun. It is radiating 446[1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its bloated photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,963 K.[1]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H 
  4. Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication (Carnegie Institution of Washington), Bibcode1953GCRV..C......0W 
  5. Bordé, P. et al. (October 2002), "A catalogue of calibrator stars for long baseline stellar interferometry", Astronomy and Astrophysics 393: 183–193, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021020, Bibcode2002A&A...393..183B. 
  6. "zet Ind". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=zet+Ind. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.