Biology:Magnoliidae sensu Chase & Reveal

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Magnoliidae
Ehret-Methodus Plantarum Sexualis.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Class:
Equisetopsida
Subclass:
Magnoliidae

Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Superorders

18 Superorders.

Synonyms

Magnoliidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III."[1] This subclass comprises the angiosperms or flowering plants.

Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Magnoliidae and the other Equisetopsida subclasses.[citation needed]

Superorders

Reveal and Chase, 2011,[2] divide the Magnoliidae subclass into the following superorders:

  • Amborellanae M.W.Chase & Reveal (2009)
  • Nymphaeanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
  • Austrobaileyanae M.W.Chase & Reveal (2009)
  • Magnolianae Takht. (1967)
  • Lilianae Takht. (1967)
  • Ceratophyllanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
  • Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
  • Proteanae Takht. (1967)
  • Trochodendranae Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
  • Buxanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
  • Myrothamnanae Takht. (1997)
  • Dillenianae Takht. ex Doweld (2001)
  • Saxifraganae Reveal (1994)
  • Rosanae Takht. (1967)
  • Berberidopsidanae Thorne & Reveal (2007)
  • Santalanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
  • Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967)
  • Asteranae Takht. (1967)

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Magnoliidae superorders.[3]

Magnoliidae
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Amborellanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Nymphaeanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Austrobaileyanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Magnolianae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Lilianae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ceratophyllanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ranunculanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Proteanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Trochodendranae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Buxanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Myrothamnanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Dillenianae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Saxifraganae

 
 
 
 

Rosanae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Berberidopsidanae

 
 
 
 
 
 

Santalanae

 
 
 
 

Caryophyllanae

 
 

Asteranae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Orders

The Magnoliidae subclass contains the following orders, listed by superorder:

Original 2009 paper[2] 2012 paper & 2013 updates[4]
  • Amborellanae
  • Nymphaeanae
  • Lilianae
    • Acorales Mart. (1835)
    • Arales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
    • Tofieldiales Takht. (1995)
    • Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Potamogetonales Dumort (1839)
    • Petrosaviales Takht. (1997)
    • Narthecaiales Reveal & Zomlefer (1998)
    • Dioscoreales Mart. (1835)
    • Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Liliales Perleb (1826)
    • Orchidales Raf. (1815)
    • Iridales Raf. (1815)
    • Dasypogonales Doweld (2001)
    • Arecales Bromhead (1840)
    • Typhales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Bromeliales Link (1829)
    • Rapateales Colella ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
    • Xyridales Lindl. (1846)
    • Juncales Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
    • Restionales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Poales Small (1903)
    • Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Cannales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
  • Ranunculanae
    • Eupteleales Hu ex Reveal (1993)
    • Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
  • Buxanae
  • Dillenianae
  • Saxifraganae
    • Peridiscales Raf. (1815, nom. cons.)
    • Hamemelidales Thorne & Reveal (2007)
    • Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Cynomoriales Burnett (1835)
  • Rosanae
    • Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Zygophyllales Link (1829)
    • Fabales Bromhead (1838)
    • Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl 1820
    • Rhamnales Link (1829)
    • Urticales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Juglandales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Celastrales Link (1829)
    • Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Violales Vent. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Rhizophorales Pers. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Linales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Ochnales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Hypercales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Euphorbiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
    • Chrysobalanales Link (1829)
    • Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
  • Myrtaneae Takht (1967)
  • Santalanae
    • Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1829)
    • Balanophorales Dumort (1820)

References

  1. ↑ Mark W. Chase; James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 James L. Reveal; Mark W. Chase (2011). "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae". Phytotaxa 19: 71–134. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p134.pdf. 
  3. ↑ Birgitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis and Peter F. Stevens (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. 
  4. ↑ James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants". Phytoneuron 37: 1–221. http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/MagnoliidaeOnLine.html. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1392053 entry



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