Biology:Arthoniomycetes
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Short description: Class of fungi
| Arthoniomycetes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Arthonia radiata magnified 9X, growing on Red Oak bark | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina |
| (unranked): | Leotiomyceta |
| (unranked): | Dothideomyceta |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)[1] |
| Orders | |
Arthoniomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes two orders: Arthoniales and Lichenostigmatales.[2] Most of the taxa in these orders are tropical and subtropical lichens.
Systematics
Phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly of this class.[3] Dothideomycetes is a sister group.[4]
Characteristics
Taxa have apothecia, cup- or saucer- shaped ascoma in which the hymenium is exposed at maturity. These apothecia are bitunicate - with clearly differentiated inner and outer walls.
References
- ↑ "Record details: Arthoniomycetes". Index Fungorum. http://indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=501475.
- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ↑ "A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina". Mycologia 98 (6): 1018–28. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018. PMID 17486977.
- ↑ "Performance of four ribosomal DNA regions to infer higher-level phylogenetic relationships of inoperculate euascomycetes (Leotiomyceta)". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34 (3): 512–24. March 2005. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.007. PMID 15683926.
Wikidata ☰ Q767536 entry
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