Astronomy:2 Equulei

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Short description: Double star system in the constellation Equuleus
2 Equulei
Observation data
{{#ifeq:J2000.0|J2000.0 (ICRS)|Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)| [[History:Epoch|Epoch J2000.0]]      [[Astronomy:Equinox (celestial coordinates)|Equinox J2000.0}}
Constellation Equuleus
A
Right ascension  21h 02m 12.50262s[1]
Declination +07° 10′ 47.1545″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.41[2]
B
Right ascension  21h 02m 12.39375s[3]
Declination +07° 10′ 44.7957″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.64[2]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage subgiant[1]
Spectral type F6V[4]
B
Evolutionary stage subgiant[3]
Spectral type F3V[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−4.8±1.6[6] km/s
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.16±0.18[7]
A
Proper motion (μ) RA: −9.184[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −12.915[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.8125 ± 0.2481[1] mas
Distance370 ± 10 ly
(113 ± 3 pc)
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.238[3] mas/yr
Dec.: −17.934[3] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.5577 ± 0.0298[3] mas
Distance381 ± 1 ly
(116.9 ± 0.4 pc)
Details
2 Equ A
Mass1.73[6] M☉
Radius2.6[1] R☉
Luminosity12.9[1] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.84[1] cgs
Temperature6,127[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.17[6] dex
Age1.9[1] Gyr
2 Equ B
Mass1.61[3] M☉
Radius2.8[3] R☉
Luminosity10.9[3] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.72[3] cgs
Temperature6,420[3] K
Age2.2[3] Gyr
Other designations
λ Equ, 2 Equulei, BD+06°4731, HD 200256, HIP 103813, LTT 16227, SAO 126482[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

2 Equulei is a double star system in the constellation of Equuleus.

The primary component of the 2 Equulei pair is an F-type star. As of 2015, the secondary had an angular separation of 2.90 arc seconds along a position angle of 213° from the primary.[2] They form a common proper motion pair, two stars at approximately the same distance and moving in the same direction.[4] Gaia DR3 gives them parallaxes of 8.8125±0.2471 mas and 8.5577±0.0298 mas respectively, although they are flagged as potentially unreliable.[1][3] These parallaxes correspond to a distance of around 380 ly, in contrast to the Hipparcos distance of 260±20 ly for the two stars as a pair.[9]

2 Equulei has been referred to in some sources as λ (Lambda) Equulei, although it was not given that designation by Bayer.[10]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mason, B. D. et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466, doi:10.1086/323920, Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M, http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds, retrieved 2015-07-22 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Abt, Helmut A. (2008). "Visual Multiples. IX. MK Spectral Types". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 176 (1): 216–217. doi:10.1086/525529. Bibcode: 2008ApJS..176..216A. 
  5. ↑ Adams, Walter S.; Joy, Alfred H.; Humason, Milton L.; Brayton, Ada Margaret (1935). "The Spectroscopic Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 4179 Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 81: 187. doi:10.1086/143628. Bibcode: 1935ApJ....81..187A. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Casagrande, L. et al. (2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey", Astronomy & Astrophysics 530 (A138): 21, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276, Bibcode: 2011A&A...530A.138C. 
  7. ↑ Holmberg, J. et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics 501 (3): 941–947, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, Bibcode: 2009A&A...501..941H. 
  8. ↑ "2 Equ -- Double or multiple star", SIMBAD Astronomical Database (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=2+Equ, retrieved 2017-02-17. 
  9. ↑ van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V. 
  10. ↑ Wagman, M. (August 1987). "Flamsteed's Missing Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy 18 (3): 215. doi:10.1177/002182868701800305. Bibcode: 1987JHA....18..209W.