Astronomy:Berkeley 87

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Berkeley 87
Be087.jpg
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCygnus
Right ascension 20h 21m 43.01s[1]
Declination+37° 22′ 13.8″[1]
Distance~1650 pc
Apparent dimensions (V)8
Physical characteristics
Other designationsDolidze 7, OCl 161, C 2019+372, OCISM 34, MWSC 3325
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Berkeley 87 is an open cluster in a heavily obscured region of the Milky Way in Cygnus.[2] The rare WO type Wolf–Rayet star WR 142 is a member of Berkeley 87.[3]

This cluster contains HD 229059 which, as of August 2021, is the nearest known star to Earth with a Bolometric Luminosity greater than 1 million L.

Star name Effective temperature Absolute magnitude Bolometric magnitude Mass (M) Spectral type
WR 142 (Berkeley 87–29) 200000 K -3.13 -10.1 28.6 WO2
HD 229059 (Berkeley 87–3) 26300 K -7.7 -10.3 69 B1Ia
Berkeley 87-25 35700 K -5.6 -9.1 39 O8.5III
Berkeley 87-15 37800 K -5 -8.6 34 B[e]
Berkeley 87-4 29500 K -5 -7.9 23 B0.2III

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Berkeley 87". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Berkeley+87. 
  2. Turner, D. G.; Forbes, D. (1982). "Berkeley 87, a heavily-obscured young cluster associated with the ON2star-formation complex and containing the WO star Stephenson 3". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 94: 789–801. doi:10.1086/131065. Bibcode1982PASP...94..789T. 
  3. Sokal, Kimberly R.; Skinner, Stephen L.; Zhekov, Svetozar A.; Güdel, Manuel; Schmutz, Werner (2010). "Chandra Detects the Rare Oxygen-type Wolf-Rayet Star WR 142 and OB Stars in Berkeley 87". The Astrophysical Journal 715 (2): 1327–1337. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1327. Bibcode2010ApJ...715.1327S. 

Coordinates: Sky map 20h 21m 43.01s, +37° 22′ 13.8″