Astronomy:Gliese 832 b

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Short description: Extrasolar planet in the constellation Grus
Gliese 832 b
Discovery[1]
Discovered byBailey et al.
Discovery siteAnglo-Australian Observatory
Discovery dateSeptember 1, 2008
Doppler spectroscopy
Orbital characteristics[2]
3.53+0.15
−0.16
 astronomical unit|AU
Eccentricity0.069+0.026
−0.027
Orbital period3609+124
−121
 d

9.88+0.34
−0.33
 yr
Inclination54.9°+6.6°
−4.9°
or 125.1°+4.9°
−6.6°
Longitude of ascending node41.0°+77.0°
−23.0°
astron|astron|helion}}2457470+327
−294
213.0°±33.0°
StarGliese 832
Physical characteristics[2]
Mass0.8+0.12
−0.11
 Jupiter mass


Gliese 832 b (Gl 832 b or GJ 832 b) is a gas giant exoplanet about 80% the mass of Jupiter, located 16.2 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Grus, orbiting the red dwarf star Gliese 832.[3]

Orbit

The planet takes 9.88 years to revolve around its star at an orbital distance of 3.5 AU;[2] at the time of discovery, this was the longest-period Jupiter-like planet known orbiting a red dwarf.[1] The brightness of the faint parent star at that distance corresponds to the brightness of the Sun from 80 AU (or 100 times brighter than a full Moon as seen from Earth).

Discovery

The planet was discovered at the Anglo-Australian Observatory on September 1, 2008. It would induce an astrometric perturbation on its star of at least 0.95 milliarcseconds and is thus a good candidate for being detected by astrometric observations. Despite its relatively large angular distance, direct imaging is problematic due to the star–planet contrast.[1] Gliese 832 b was confirmed and its parameters updated by subsequent studies in 2011,[4] 2014,[5] and 2022.[6] In 2023, an astrometric detection of the planet was announced, determining its inclination and revealing a true mass 80% the mass of Jupiter.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bailey, Jeremy (2008). "A Jupiter-like Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ832". The Astrophysical Journal 690 (1): 743–747. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/743. Bibcode2009ApJ...690..743B. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Xiao, Guang-Yao et al. (March 2023). "The Masses of a Sample of Radial-Velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 
  3. Wall, Mike (June 25, 2014). "Nearby Alien Planet May Be Capable of Supporting Life". Space.com. http://www.space.com/26357-exoplanet-habitable-zone-gliese-832c.html. 
  4. Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Udry, Stéphane; Forveille, Thierry; Mayor, Michel; Perrier, Christian; Bouchy, François; Gillon, Michaël et al. (2011). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXI. The M-dwarf sample". Astronomy and Astrophysics 549: A109. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014704. Bibcode2013A&A...549A.109B. 
  5. Wittenmyer, R.A. et al. (2014). "GJ 832c: A super-earth in the habitable zone". The Astrophysical Journal 1406 (2): 5587. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/114. Bibcode2014ApJ...791..114W. 
  6. Gorrini, P. et al. (August 2022). "Detailed stellar activity analysis and modelling of GJ 832: Reassessment of the putative habitable zone planet GJ 832c". Astronomy & Astrophysics 664: A64. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243063. Bibcode2022A&A...664A..64G. 

External links

Coordinates: Sky map 21h 33m 33.9752s, −49° 00′ 32.422″