Astronomy:NGC 1398

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NGC 1398
NGC 1398 imaged by FORS2 instrument at ESO's VLT.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationFornax
Right ascension 03h 38m 52.0633s[1]
Declination−26° 20′ 15.583″[1]
Redshift0.004657[1]
Distance61.8 ± 4.3 Mly (18.96 ± 1.33 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)10.63[1]
Characteristics
Type(R')SB(r)ab[1]
Size~291,900 ly (89.51 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)7.1 × 5.4[1]
Other designations
ESO 482-22, IRAS 03367-2629, MCG-04-09-040, PGC 13434[1]

NGC 1398 is an isolated barred spiral galaxy exhibiting a double ring structure. It is located 65 million light years from the Earth, in the constellation of Fornax.[2][3] The galaxy, with a diameter of approximately 292,000 light years, is bigger than the Milky Way. Over 100 billion stars are in the galaxy.[4] The discovery credit for NGC 1398 is often given to Friedrich Winnecke of Karlsruhe, Germany, who observed it on 17 December 1868, while he was searching for comets.[5] German astronomer Wilhelm Tempel had first observed it on 9 October 1861, but he did not publish his observation until 1882.[6]

Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 1398:

  • SN 1996N (Type Ib/c, mag. 16) was discovered by the Perth Astronomical Research Group on 12 March 1996.[7][8]
  • SN 2025zi (Type Iax [02cx-like], mag. 20.07) was discovered by BlackGEM on 21 January 2025.[9]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "NED results for object NGC 1398". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=ngc+1398. 
  2. "NGC 1398". http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n1398.html. 
  3. Moore, E. M.; Gottesman, S. T. (1 July 1995). "The Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1398 and Its Pattern Speed". The Astrophysical Journal 447: 159. doi:10.1086/175862. Bibcode1995ApJ...447..159M. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1995ApJ...447..159M&db_key=AST&page_ind=0&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_VIEW&classic=YES. Retrieved 17 February 2015. 
  4. "Dark Energy Survey kicks off second season cataloging the wonders of deep space". 18 August 2014. http://www.fnal.gov/pub/presspass/press_releases/2014/Dark-Energy-Survey-20140818.html. 
  5. Stephen James O'Meara (12 April 2007). Deep-Sky Companions: Hidden Treasures. Cambridge University Press. pp. 110. ISBN 978-1-139-46373-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=a6VY0Q1zsJoC&pg=PA110. 
  6. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 1398". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc13a.htm#1398. 
  7. Williams, A.; Martin, R.; Germany, L.; Schmidt, B.; Stathakis, R.; Johnston, H. (1996). "Supernova 1996N in NGC 1398". International Astronomical Union Circular (6351): 1. Bibcode1996IAUC.6351....1W. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/06300/06351.html#Item1. 
  8. "SN 1996N". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/1996N. 
  9. "SN 2025zi". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2025zi. 
  10. "A Galaxy Adrift". NOIRLab. https://noirlab.edu/public/images/iotw2140a/.