Astronomy:Platais 8 cluster

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Short description: Faint open cluster in the constellation Carina
a Carinae Cluster
Carina Nebula.png
The open cluster Platais 8 photographed during the DSS survey.
Credit: SIMBAD
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationCarina
Right ascension 09h 06m 52.3s[1]
Declination−58° 41′ 06″[1]
Distance440±ly (134.9±0.6 pc[1])
Apparent dimensions (V)3.45° × 3.45°[1]
Physical characteristics
Estimated age30 Ma[2]
Other designationsPlatais 8, HIP 45080 Cluster, MWSC 1629
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Cl Platais 8 (a Carinae; HIP 45080 Cluster) is a small and faint open cluster located in the southern constellation Carina. SIMBAD lists the cluster having 28,185 members[3] but the majority of the stars are field stars. In fact, there are only 32 members physically associated with the cluster.[1] Cl Platais 8 is rather young, with an age of only 30 million years. Despite being named after a Carinae, the star is younger than the cluster and has kinematics that differ from the stars in the association.[4]

Members

Members of Cl Platais 8[5]
Name mv MK Type Dist. (ly) Notes
HD 76230 6.57 A0 V 410 Binary
HD 78802 7.33 A2 IV 467
HD 76413 7.48 A3 V 417
HD 80628 7.57 A0/1 V 442
HD 74438 7.58 A3m... 469
HD 78761 7.68 A2 V 454
HD 78027 7.88 A1 V 444

The cluster also has one potential stream star located in Volans[1] and was considered to be a background object prior to 2020.

Name mv MK Type Dist. (ly) Notes
HD 71863 5.94 G8/K0 III 421 HR 3346

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Anders, F. (January 2020). "Clusters and mirages: cataloguing stellar aggregates in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics 633: A99. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936691. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2020A&A...633A..99C. 
  2. Tarricq, Y.; Soubiran, C.; Casamiquela, L.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Chemin, L.; Anders, F.; Antoja, T.; Romero-Gómez, M. et al. (March 2021). "3D kinematics and age distribution of the open cluster population". Astronomy & Astrophysics 647: A19. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039388. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2021A&A...647A..19T. 
  3. "Cl Platais 8". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Cl+Platais+8. 
  4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  5. Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Jordi, C.; Vallenari, A.; Bragaglia, A.; Balaguer-Núñez, L.; Soubiran, C.; Bossini, D.; Moitinho, A. et al. (October 2018). "A Gaia DR2 view of the open cluster population in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics 618: A93. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833476. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2018A&A...618A..93C.