Astronomy:WOH S264

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Short description: Red supergiant star in the constellation Dorado
WOH S264
W60 B90.png
DSS2 image of WOH S264, the star can be seen in the centre.
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Dorado (LMC)
Right ascension  05h 24m 19.3095s[1]
Declination −69° 38′ 49.374″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.271[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red supergiant
Spectral type M3 I[3]
Apparent magnitude (U) 19.519[4]
Apparent magnitude (B) 16.688[4]
Apparent magnitude (R) 11[4]
Apparent magnitude (G) 12.135779[5]
Apparent magnitude (I) 10.804[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 8.36[4]
Apparent magnitude (H) 7.375[4]
Apparent magnitude (K) 6.809[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)263.49±1.02[6] km/s
Parallax (π)0.0457 ± 0.027[5] mas
Distance45,590[7] pc
Details
Mass24.9[8] M
Radius1,390+130
−110
[3] R
Luminosity281,838+49,262
−41,955
[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)+0.5±0.1[3] cgs
Temperature3,570+59
−46
[3] K
Other designations
WOH S264, LI-LMC 976, MSX LMC 461, RM 1-339, SP77 47-10[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

WOH S264 ([W60] B90) is a large, highly luminous[3] red supergiant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Discovery

WOH S264 was discovered in 1956 by Karl Gordon Henize in a catalogue of H-alpha emission stars and nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud. He designated it LHA 120-N 132E, indicating emission line nebula 132E on plate 120. The LHA is originally LHα, standing for H-alpha emission objects identified at the Lamont-Hussey Observatory.[9]

The designation WOH S264 indicates that it is supergiant 264 in a 1981 survey by Westerlund, Olander, and Hedin.[10]

Properties

WOH S264 is believed to be one of the largest, most luminous red supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud with a luminosity of more than 280,000 solar luminosities and a radius of around 1,390 solar radii.[3] It needs further investigation to constrain the luminosity and radius with higher certainty.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "[W60 B90"]. Université de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%5BW60%5D+B90&submit=submit+id. 
  2. Ulaczyk, K.; Szymański, M. K.; Udalski, A.; Kubiak, M.; Pietrzyński, G.; Soszyński, I.; Wyrzykowski, Ł.; Poleski, R. et al. (20 June 2013). "Variable Stars from the OGLE-III Shallow Survey in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Acta Astronomica 63 (2): 159–179. Bibcode2013AcA....63..159U. http://acta.astrouw.edu.pl/Vol63/n2/a_63_2_3.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 de Wit, S.; Bonanos, A.Z.; Tramper, F.; Yang, M.; Maravelias, G.; Boutsia, K.; Britavskiy, N.; Zapartas, E. (2023). "Properties of luminous red supergiant stars in the Magellanic Clouds". Astronomy and Astrophysics 669: 17. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243394. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Kamath, D.; Wood, P. R.; Van Winckel, H. (4 August 2015). "Optically visible post-AGB stars, post-RGB stars and young stellar objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud". The Royal Astronomical Society 454 (2): 1468–1502. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1202. Bibcode2015MNRAS.454.1468K. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  6. Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. Pietrzyński, G.; Graczyk, D.; Gallenne, A.; Gieren, W.; Thompson, I. B.; Pilecki, B.; Karczmarek, P.; Górski, M. et al. (2019). "A distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud that is precise to one per cent". Nature 567 (7747): 200–203. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0999-4. PMID 30867610. Bibcode2019Natur.567..200P. 
  8. Ren, Yi; Jiang, Bi-Wei (2020-07-20). "On the Granulation and Irregular Variation of Red Supergiants" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 898 (1): 24. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9c17. ISSN 1538-4357. Bibcode2020ApJ...898...24R. 
  9. Henize, Karl G. (1956-05-05). "Catalogues of Hα-emission Stars and Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds.". Astrophysical Journal 2: 315. doi:10.1086/190025. Bibcode1956ApJS....2..315H. 
  10. Westerlund, B. E.; Olander, N.; Hedin, B. (1981). "Supergiant and giant M type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series 43: 267–295. Bibcode1981A&AS...43..267W.