Benevolent dictator for life
Benevolent dictator for life (BDFL) is a title given to a small number of open-source software development leaders, typically project founders who retain the final say in disputes or arguments within the community. The phrase originated in 1995 with reference to Guido van Rossum, creator of the Python programming language.[1][2]
History
Shortly after Van Rossum joined the Corporation for National Research Initiatives, the term appeared in a follow-up mail by Ken Manheimer to a meeting trying to create a semi-formal group that would oversee Python development and workshops; this initial use included an additional joke of naming Van Rossum the "First Interim BDFL".[1]
In July 2018, Van Rossum announced that he would be stepping down as BDFL of Python without appointing a successor, effectively eliminating the title within the Python community structure.[3]
Usage
BDFL should not be confused with the more common term for open-source leaders, "benevolent dictator", which was popularized by Eric S. Raymond's essay "Homesteading the Noosphere" (1999).[4]
Among other topics related to hacker culture, Raymond elaborates on how the nature of open source forces the "dictatorship" to keep itself benevolent, since a strong disagreement can lead to the forking of the project under the rule of new leaders.[citation needed]
Referent candidates
Deceased |
Name | Project | Type | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Sylvain Benner | Spacemacs | Community-driven Emacs distribution | [5] |
Vitalik Buterin | Ethereum | Blockchain-based cryptocurrency | |
Dries Buytaert | Drupal | Content management framework | |
François Chollet | Keras | Deep learning framework | [6] |
Evan Czaplicki | Elm | Front-end web programming language | [7][8] |
Laurent Destailleur | Dolibarr ERP CRM | Software suite for Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relationship Management | [9] |
Juan Carlos Franco | Calcite Components | TypeScript design system built using Web Components. | [10][11] |
David Heinemeier Hansson | Ruby on Rails | Web framework | [12] |
Rich Hickey | Clojure | Programming language | [13] |
Adrian Holovaty and Jacob Kaplan-Moss |
Django | Web framework | [14] |
Andrew Kelley | Zig | Programming language | [15][16] |
Xavier Leroy | OCaml | Programming language | [17][18] |
Haoyuan Li | Alluxio | Data Orchestration System | [19] |
Miles Lubin | JuMP | Mathematical optimization modeling language in Julia | [20] |
Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) | Ruby | Programming language | [21] |
Wes McKinney | Pandas | Python data analysis library | [22] |
Gavin Mendel-Gleason[lower-alpha 1] | TerminusDB | Open-source graph database for knowledge graph representation | [23][24] |
Vim | Text editor | [25] | |
Matt Mullenweg[lower-alpha 2] | WordPress | Content management framework | [26] |
Martin Odersky | Scala | Programming language | [27] |
Taylor Otwell | Laravel | Web framework | [28][29] |
Theo de Raadt | OpenBSD | A Unix-like operating system | |
Arnold Robbins | Awk, Gawk | Programming language | [30] |
Eugen Rochko | Mastodon | Open source, decentralized social network | [31] |
Ton Roosendaal[lower-alpha 3] | Blender | 3D computer graphics software | [32] |
Sébastien Ros | Orchard Project | Content management system | [33] |
Mark Shuttleworth[lower-alpha 4] | Ubuntu | Linux distribution | [34] |
Jeremy Soller | Redox | Operating system | [35] |
Don Syme[lower-alpha 5] | F# | Programming language | [36] |
Linus Torvalds[lower-alpha 6] | Linux | Operating system kernel | [12][37] |
José Valim | Elixir | Programming language | [38] |
Pauli Virtanen | SciPy | Python library used for scientific and technical computing | [39][40] |
Patrick Volkerding | Slackware | GNU/Linux distribution | [41] |
Nathan Voxland | Liquibase | Database schema management | [42] |
Jimmy Wales | Wikimedia Foundation | Collaborative knowledge project | [43][lower-roman 1] |
Jeremy Walker | Exercism | Open-source programming education platform | [44] |
Shaun Walker | DotNetNuke | Web application framework | [45] |
Larry Wall | Perl | Programming language | [46] |
Evan You | Vue.js | JavaScript MVVM framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. | |
Soumith Chintala | PyTorch | Deep learning framework | [47] |
Martin Traverso, Dain Sundstrom, David Phillips | Trino | SQL query engine | [48] |
Kohsuke Kawaguchi | Jenkins | Automation server | [49] |
Gabor de Mooij | RedBeanPHP | Database object relational mapper | [50] |
Bram Cohen | BitTorrent | Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol | [51] |
Walter Bright | D (programming language) | Programming language |
Organizational positions
- ↑ CTO of TerminusDB
- ↑ Lead Developer at the WordPress Foundation
- ↑ Chairman of the Blender Foundation
- ↑ Until December 2009, CEO of Canonical Ltd
- ↑ Technical Advisor at the F# Software Foundation
- ↑ Sponsee of the Linux Foundation. Also holds the trademark for Linux
See also
- Design by dictator
References
- ↑ Disputed by Wales; "I am not the benevolent dictator of anything"
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guido van Rossum (2008-07-31). "Origin of BDFL". Artima.com. http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=235725.
- ↑ "Python Creator Scripts Inside Google". eWeek. 2006-03-06. http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Application-Development/Python-Creator-Scripts-Inside-Google/. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
- ↑ Van Rossum, Guido (July 12, 2018). "Transfer of power". https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-committers/2018-July/005664.html.
- ↑ Raymond, Eric S. (2000). "Homesteading the Noosphere § Project Structures and Ownership". http://catb.org/~esr/writings/homesteading/homesteading/ar01s16.html.
- ↑ "Spacemacs COMMUNITY.org". https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/blob/master/COMMUNITY.org#maintainer.
- ↑ "Keras API Special Interest Group, Leadership". December 21, 2021. https://github.com/keras-team/governance.
- ↑ "56: Ember vs. Elm: The Showdown with Philip Poots | The Frontside Podcast". https://frontsidethepodcast.simplecast.fm/56.
- ↑ elm-conf (2016-09-19), "Code is the Easy Part" by Evan Czaplicki, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSjbTC-hvqQ&list=PLglJM3BYAMPH2zuz1nbKHQyeawE4SN0Cd, retrieved 2017-08-14
- ↑ "Dolibarr project organization, different roles of actors". https://wiki.dolibarr.org/index.php/Dolibarr_Project#Developer_grade_Yoda_.28GIT_project_and_commit_leader.2C_head_release_manager.29.
- ↑ "Calcite Components". https://github.com/Esri/calcite-components.
- ↑ "Use the source Luke, and Calcite Components". https://theboundingbox.podbean.com/e/use-the-source-luke-and-calcite-components/.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Constine, Josh (December 7, 2012). "Dropbox Hires Away Google's Guido Van Rossum, The Father Of Python". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2012/12/07/dropbox-guido-van-rossum-python/.
- ↑ "Clojure JIRA Workflow". http://dev.clojure.org/display/community/JIRA+workflow.
- ↑ "Adrian and Jacob retiring as Django BDFLs". Adrian Holovaty. January 12, 2014. http://www.holovaty.com/writing/bdfls-retiring.
- ↑ "Proposal: Create a standard process for proposals.". https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/994#issuecomment-387211361.
- ↑ "I think the Zig community/BDFL might appreciate adding an APE target "os"". https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26272346.
- ↑ "A History of OCaml | OCaml.org". http://ocaml.org/learn/history.html.
- ↑ "OCaml Infrastructure mailing list". http://lists.ocaml.org/pipermail/infrastructure/2015-September/000535.html.
- ↑ Introducing Alluxio Open Source Project Governance "[1]"
- ↑ "Governance Structure: JuMP". https://jump.dev/pages/governance/.
- ↑ "A Ruby Design Process". https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7549.
- ↑ "pandas 0.20.3 documentation: Tutorials". http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/tutorials.html. "Wes McKinney's (pandas BDFL) blog"
- ↑ "TerminusDB, Twitter". May 6, 2020. https://twitter.com/TerminusDB/status/1258076649393971200.
- ↑ "TerminusDB — what's in a name?". TerminusDB. August 21, 2019. https://terminusdb.com/blog/terminusdb-whats-in-a-name/.
- ↑ "Why Neovim is Better than Vim". January 15, 2015. http://geoff.greer.fm/2015/01/15/why-neovim-is-better-than-vim.
- ↑ "Thesis, Automattic, and WordPress | Post Status". July 24, 2015. https://poststatus.com/thesis-automattic-and-wordpress/.
- ↑ "Programming in Scala Leaps onto the World Stage!". http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=245420.
- ↑ "Taylor Otwell, Twitter". Taylor Otwell. October 9, 2014. https://twitter.com/taylorotwell/status/520294534060601344.
- ↑ "Taylor Otwell, Creator of the Laravel PHP Framework". August 5, 2014. https://www.facebook.com/events/731585693566905/.
- ↑ Robbins, Arnold (March 2014). "The GNU Project and Me: 27 Years with GNU AWK". http://www.skeeve.com/gnu-awk-and-me-2014.pdf.
- ↑ "Mastodon is crumbling—and many blame its creator". January 18, 2019. https://www.dailydot.com/debug/mastodon-fediverse-eugen-rochko/.
- ↑ "Developer Intro/Overview". https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Developer_Intro/Overview#Decisions.
- ↑ "Orchard Project Steering Committee". http://orchardproject.net/about.
- ↑ "Ubuntu carves niche in Linux landscape". CNET. http://news.cnet.com/Ubuntu+carves+niche+in+Linux+landscape/2100-7344_3-5886194.html.
- ↑ "CONTRIBUTING.md · master · redox-os / redox". July 8, 2023. https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redox/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md.
- ↑ "Contributing to the F# Language and Compiler". https://fsharp.github.io/2014/06/18/fsharp-contributions.html.
- ↑ Dee-Ann LeBlanc (31 July 2006). Linux For Dummies (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-470-04793-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=dy1FxtIsGhIC&pg=PA15.
- ↑ "Elixir Companies". https://github.com/doomspork/elixir-companies/blob/master/README.md.
- ↑ "SciPy 1.0.0". https://github.com/scipy/scipy/releases.
- ↑ "SciPy project governance". https://github.com/scipy/scipy/blob/master/doc/source/dev/governance/governance.rst.
- ↑ "Stories of Linux: A Look at Slackware Linux". linux.com. http://www.linux.com/component/content/article/197-stories-of-linux/441699-the-story-of-linux-a-look-at-slackware-linux.
- ↑ "User and Developer Community | Post Status". http://www.liquibase.org/community/.
- ↑ Chozick, Amy (June 27, 2013). "Jimmy Wales is Not an Internet Billionaire". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html.
- ↑ "Jeremy Walker on Being the BDFL of Exercism by Humans of Open Source • A podcast on Anchor" (in en). https://anchor.fm/humans-of-open-source/episodes/Jeremy-Walker-on-Being-the-BDFL-of-Exercism-emh81g.
- ↑ Book: Building Websites with DotNetNuke 5, Michael Washington and Ian Lackey, Packt Publishing. Page 14 "The core team comprises individuals invited to join the team by Shaun Walker, whom they affectionately call the "Benevolent Dictator".
- ↑ "The Art of Ballistic Programming". http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/node/154.
- ↑ "PyTorch Governance | Maintainers — PyTorch 2.0 documentation". https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/community/persons_of_interest.html.
- ↑ Trino and the BDFL model https://trino.io/blog/2023/04/06/trino-bdfl-focus.html
- ↑ Jenkins Enhancement Proposal #1: BDFL https://github.com/jenkinsci/jep/blob/master/jep/1/README.adoc#bdfl
- ↑ RedBeanPHP index page https://redbeanphp.com/index.php?p=/welcome#sponsor
- ↑ BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal #1: The BEP Process https://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0001.html
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent dictator for life.
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