Biography:David Sarwer

From HandWiki
David B. Sarwer, Ph.D.
David Sarwer.jpg
Born (1968-01-04) January 4, 1968 (age 56)
Chicago, Illinois
NationalityAmerican
CitizenshipUnited States
Alma materTulane University
Loyola University of Chicago
Scientific career
FieldsPsychology, Obesity, Bariatric Surgery
InstitutionsUniversity of Pennsylvania, Temple University

David B. Sarwer, Ph.D. (born January 4, 1968, in Chicago, Illinois) is a clinical psychologist who currently serves as the Associate Dean for Research, Director of the Center for Obesity Research and Education, and Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences in the College of Public Health at Temple University.[1]

Educational background

Sarwer graduated from Forest View High School in Arlington Heights, Illinois in 1986. He received his B.A. in 1990 from Tulane University,[2] graduating Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa, and with Honors in Psychology. He subsequently received his M.A. in 1992 and his doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 1995 from Loyola University of Chicago. He then completed his internship year at the Medical College of Pennsylvania at Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[2]

Career

Sarwer began his career as a post-doctoral fellow at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania from 1995-1997. From 1997-2004, he served as Assistant Professor of Psychology in the Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 2004 and Professor in 2012. While at Penn, he served as Director of Clinical Services at the Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Director of the Stunkard Weight Management Program,[2] as well as Consulting Psychologist to both the Center for Human Appearance and Division of Plastic Surgery at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. In 2015, he became Associate Dean for Research, Director of the Center for Obesity Research and Education, and Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences in the College of Public Health at Temple University.[2]

Much of Sarwer’s work has focused on the psychosocial and behavioral aspects of extreme obesity and Bariatric surgery. His research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health since 2002. He was the founding Editor-in-Chief for the journal Obesity Science and Practice.[3] He also serves as Senior Associate Editor for the journal Health Psychology, Associate Editor for the journal Obesity Surgery, and is on the Editorial Board of the American Psychologist, Childhood Obesity, and Surgery for the Treatment of Obesity and Related Diseases.

Sarwer also maintains a line of research on the psychological aspects of physical appearance and, more specifically, both reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery. Much of his early work in this area focused on the relationship between body image, body dysmorphic disorder, and cosmetic surgery. More recently, his work has focused more on physical disfigurement and reconstructive procedures. This includes several grants from the Department of Defense looking at the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation procedures to treat military veterans who have suffered devastating injures while in service to United States Military. Sarwer currently serves on the Editorial Board of the Aesthetic Surgery Journal and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. s

Recent significant publications

Obesity and bariatric surgery

Original research

  1. Gasoyan H, Halpern MT, Tajeu G, Sarwer DB. Impact of insurance plan design on bariatric surgery utilization. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Oct;15(10):1812-1818. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2019.07.022. Epub 2019 Aug 5. PMID 31515131; PMCID: PMC6834903.
  2. Schmitz KH, Troxel AB, Dean LT, DeMichele A, Brown JC, Sturgeon K, Zhang Z, Evangelisti M, Spinelli B, Kallan MJ, Denlinger C, Cheville A, Winkels RM, Chodosh L, Sarwer DB. Effect of Home-Based Exercise and Weight Loss Programs on Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema Outcomes Among Overweight Breast Cancer Survivors: The WISER Survivor Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Nov 1;5(11):1605-1613. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2109. PMID 31415063; PMCID: PMC6696732.
  3. Kumanyika SK, Morales KH, Allison KC, Russell Localio A, Sarwer DB, Phipps E, Fassbender JE, Tsai AG, Wadden TA. Two-Year Results of Think Health! ¡Vive Saludable!: A Primary Care Weight-Management Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Sep;26(9):1412-1421. doi: 10.1002/oby.22258. Epub 2018 Aug 29. PMID 30160061; PMCID: PMC6143399.
  4. Sarwer, D.B., Wadden, T.A., Spitzer, J.C. et al. 4-Year Changes in Sex Hormones, Sexual Functioning, and Psychosocial Status in Women Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery. OBES SURG 28, 892–899 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-3025-7
  5. Sarwer DB, Dilks RJ, Spitzer JC, Berkowitz RI, Wadden TA, Moore RH, Chittams JL, Brandt ML, Chen MK, Courcoulas AP, Harmon CM, Helmrath MA, Michalsky MP, Xanthakos SA, Zeller MH, Jenkins TM, Inge TH. Changes in Dietary Intake and Eating Behavior in Adolescents After Bariatric Surgery: an Ancillary Study to the Teen-LABS Consortium. Obes Surg. 2017 Dec;27(12):3082-3091. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2764-9. PMID 28625002; PMCID: PMC5747929.
  6. Zeller MH, Washington GA, Mitchell JE, Sarwer DB, Reiter-Purtill J, Jenkins TM, Courcoulas AP, Peugh JL, Michalsky MP, Inge TH; Teen-LABS Consortium and in collaboration with the TeenView Study Group. Alcohol use risk in adolescents 2 years after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Jan;13(1):85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.05.019. Epub 2016 May 25. PMID 27567561; PMCID: PMC5123970.
  7. Bradley, Lauren E.; Forman, Evan M.; Kerrigan, Stephanie G.; Goldstein, Stephanie P.; Butryn, Meghan L.; Thomas, J. Graham; Herbert, James D.; Sarwer, David B. (March 2017). "Project HELP: a remotely delivered behavioral intervention for weight regain after bariatric surgery". Obesity Surgery 27 (3): 586–598. doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2337-3. PMID 27586525. 
  8. Bradley, Lauren E.; Sarwer, David B.; Forman, Evan M.; Kerrigan, Stephanie G.; Butryn, Meghan L.; Herbert, James D. (February 2016). "A survey of bariatric surgery patients' interest in postoperative interventions". Obesity Surgery 26 (2): 332–338. doi:10.1007/s11695-015-1765-9. PMID 26084251. 
  9. Sarwer, David B.; Spitzer, Jacqueline C.; Wadden, Thomas A.; Mitchell, James E.; Lancaster, Kathy; Courcoulas, Anita; Gourash, William; Rosen, Raymond C. et al. (January 2014). "Changes in sexual functioning and sex hormones in women following bariatric surgery". JAMA Surgery 149 (1): 26–33. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2013.5022. PMID 24190440. 
  10. Sarwer, David B.; Moore, Renee H.; Diewald, Lisa K.; Chittams, Jesse; Berkowitz, Robert I.; Vetter, Marion; Volger, Sheri; Wadden, Thomas A. (August 2013). "The impact of a primary care-based weight loss intervention on the quality of life". International Journal of Obesity. supplement 1 37: S25–S30. doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.93. PMID 23921778. 
  11. Sarwer, David B.; Moore, Reneé H.; Spitzer, Jacqueline C.; Wadden, Thomas A.; Raper, Steven E.; Williams, Noel N. (2012). "A pilot study investigating the efficacy of postoperative dietary counseling to improve outcomes after bariatric surgery". Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 8 (5): 561–568. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2012.02.010. PMID 22551576. 

Reviews

  1. Sarwer DB, Heinberg LJ. A review of the psychosocial aspects of clinically severe obesity and bariatric surgery. The American Psychologist. 2020 Feb-Mar;75(2):252-264. DOI: 10.1037/amp0000550. PMID 32052998; PMCID: PMC7027921.
  2. Sarwer DB, Allison KC, Wadden TA, Ashare R, Spitzer JC, McCuen-Wurst C, LaGrotte C, Williams NN, Edwards M, Tewksbury C, Wu J. Psychopathology, disordered eating, and impulsivity as predictors of outcomes of bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Apr;15(4):650-655. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2019.01.029. Epub 2019 Feb 23. PMID 30858009; PMCID: PMC6538470.
  3. Gasoyan H, Tajeu G, Halpern MT, Sarwer DB. Reasons for underutilization of bariatric surgery: The role of insurance benefit design. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Jan;15(1):146-151. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2018.10.005. Epub 2018 Oct 13. PMID 30425002; PMCID: PMC6441615.
  4. Yarborough CM 3rd, Brethauer S, Burton WN, Fabius RJ, Hymel P, Kothari S, Kushner RF, Morton JM, Mueller K, Pronk NP, Roslin MS, Sarwer DB, Svazas B, Harris JS, Ash GI, Stark JT, Dreger M, Ording J. Obesity in the Workplace: Impact, Outcomes, and Recommendations. J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jan;60(1):97-107. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001220. PMID 29303847; PMCID: PMC6034693.
  5. Tewksbury, Colleen; Williams, Noel N.; Dumon, Kristoffel R.; Sarwer, David B. (January 2017). "Preoperative medical weight management in bariatric surgery: a review and reconsideration". Obesity Surgery 27 (1): 208–214. doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2422-7. PMID 27761723. 
  6. Sarwer, David B.; Polonsky, Heather M. (September 2016). "The Psychosocial Burden of Obesity". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 45 (3): 677–688. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2016.04.016. PMID 27519139. 
  7. Sarwer, David B.; Steffen, Kristine J. (November 2015). "Quality of life, body image and sexual functioning in bariatric surgery patients". European Eating Disorders Review 23 (6): 504–508. doi:10.1002/erv.2412. PMID 26608946. 
  8. Speck, Rebecca M.; Bond, Dale S.; Sarwer, David B.; Farrar, John T. (2014). "A systematic review of musculoskeletal pain among bariatric surgery patients: Implications for physical activity and exercise". Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 10 (1): 161–170. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2013.08.001. PMID 24182448. 
  9. Ellison, Jo M.; Steffen, Kristine J.; Sarwer, David B. (November 2015). "Body contouring after bariatric surgery". European Eating Disorders Review 23 (6): 479–487. doi:10.1002/erv.2408. PMID 26395601. 

Body image and plastic surgery

Original research

  1. Hartung, F., Jamrozik, A., Rosen, M.E. et al. Behavioural and Neural Responses to Facial Disfigurement. Sci Rep 9, 8021 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44408-8
  2. Jamrozik, A., Oraa Ali, M., Sarwer, D. B., & Chatterjee, A. (2019). More than skin deep: Judgments of individuals with facial disfigurement. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 13(1), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000147
  3. Crerand, Canice E.; Sarwer, David B.; Kazak, Anne E.; Clarke, Alex; Rumsey, Nichola (January 2017). "Body image and quality of life in adolescents with craniofacial conditions". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 54 (1): 2–12. doi:10.1597/15-167. PMID 26751907. 
  4. Sobanko, Joseph F.; Taglienti, Anthony J.; Wilson, Anthony J.; Sarwer, David B.; Margolis, David J.; Dai, Julia; Percec, Ivona (November 2015). "Motivations for seeking minimally invasive cosmetic procedures in an academic outpatient setting". Aesthetic Surgery Journal 35 (8): 1014–1020. doi:10.1093/asj/sjv094. PMID 26038370. 
  5. Sarwer, David B.; Spitzer, Jacqueline C.; Sobanko, Joseph F.; Beer, Kenneth R. (March 2015). "Identification and management of mental health issues by dermatologic surgeons: A survey of American Society for Dermatologic Surgery members". Dermatologic Surgery 41 (3): 352–357. doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000000279. PMID 25742557. 
  6. Sarwer, David B.; Crerand, Canice E. (March 2008). "Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Appearance Enhancing Medical Treatments". Body Image 5 (1): 50–58. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.08.003. PMID 18255365. 
  7. Sarwer, David B. (December 2007). "The Psychological Aspects of Cosmetic Breast Augmentation". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 120 (7): 110S–117S. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000286591.05612.72. PMID 18090820. 

Reviews

  1. Sarwer, DB. Body image, cosmetic surgery, and minimally invasive treatments, Body Image, Volume 31, 2019, Pages 302-308, ISSN 1740-1445, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.01.009.
  2. Sharp G, Maynard P, Hamori CA, Oates J, Sarwer DB, Kulkarni J. Measuring Quality of Life in Female Genital Cosmetic Procedure Patients: A Systematic Review of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures. Aesthet Surg J. 2020 Feb 17;40(3):311-318. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz325. PMID 31720690.
  3. Sharp G, Maynard P, Hudaib AR, Hamori CA, Oates J, Kulkarni J, Sarwer DB. Do Genital Cosmetic Procedures Improve Women's Self-Esteem? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2020 Sep 14;40(10):1143-1151. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa038. PMID 32020160.
  4. Weissler JM, Chang BL, Carney MJ, Rengifo D, Messa CA 4th, Sarwer DB, Percec I. Gender-Affirming Surgery in Persons with Gender Dysphoria. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Mar;141(3):388e-396e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004123. PMID 29481407.
  5. Sarwer, David B.; Polonsky, Heather M. (October 2016). "Body image and body contouring procedures". Aesthetic Surgery Journal 36 (9): 1039–1047. doi:10.1093/asj/sjw127. PMID 27634782. 
  6. Imadojemu, Sotonye; Sarwer, David B.; Percec, Ivona; Sonnad, Seema S.; Goldsack, Jennifer E.; Berman, Morgan; Sobanko, Joseph F. (November 2013). "Influence of surgical and minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures on psychosocial outcomes". JAMA Dermatology 149 (11): 1325–1333. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.6812. PMID 24068036. 
  7. Sarwer, David B.; Spitzer, Jacqueline C. (November 2012). "Body dysmorphic disorder in persons who undergo aesthetic medical treatments". Aesthetic Surgery Journal 32 (8): 999–1009. doi:10.1177/1090820X12462715. PMID 23015692. 
  8. Sarwer, David B. (December 2007). "The psychological aspects of cosmetic breast augmentation". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 120 (7): 110S–117S. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000286591.05612.72. PMID 18090820. 
  9. Sarwer, David B.; Brown, Gregory K.; Evans, Dwight L. (July 2007). "Cosmetic breast augmentation and suicide". American Journal of Psychiatry 164 (7): 1006–1013. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.7.1006. PMID 17606650. 

Books

  1. Block, Andrew R.; Sarwer, David B. (2013). Presurgical Psychological Screening: Understanding Patients, Improving Outcomes. American Psychological Association. ISBN 978-1-4338-1242-2. 
  2. Sarwer, David B.; Pruzinsky, Thomas; Cash, Thomas F.; Goldwyn, Robert M.; Persing, John A.; Whitaker, Linton A. (2006). Psychological Aspects of Reconstructive and Cosmetic Plastic Surgery: Clinical, Empirical and Ethical Perspectives. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-5362-3. 

Press

Obesity and bariatric surgery

  1. Weir, Kristen (July 1, 2021). "The Extra Weight of COVID-19" Monitor on Psychology. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  2. Kale, Sirin (June 17, 2019). "Bariatric Divorce: Why Extreme Weight Loss Leads to Break Ups." https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jun/17/bariatric-divorce-why-extreme-weight-loss-leads-to-break-ups Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  3. Tung, Liz (June 21, 2018). "Do Soda Taxes Help or Hurt the Poor." https://whyy.org/segments/do-soda-taxes-help-or-hurt-the-poor/ Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  4. Morris, Megan (May 9, 2018). "Weight Loss and Relationships: Not Always a Match Made in Heaven." https://www.metro.us/weight-loss-and-relationships-not-always-a-match-made-in-heaven/ Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  5. Healy, Melissa (March 28, 2018). "After Weight-Loss Surgery, Singles Were More Likely to Start a Relationship and Couples were More Likely to Split." https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-bariatric-surgery-relationship-status-20180327-story.html Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  6. Gorman, Ali (December 30, 2016). "Growing Concern over 'Drunkorexia' Trend". 6ABC. http://6abc.com/health/growing-concern-over-drunkorexia-trend-/1679774/. 
  7. Ellin, Abby (April 28, 2016). "For Some, Weight Loss Means the Start of a Whole New Life". The New York Times. http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/04/28/visiting-to-lose-weight-then-calling-it-home/?_r=0. 
  8. Fitzgerald, Maureen (May 12, 2016). "Future Docs Go to Cooking Class". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/food/20160512_Future_docs_go_to_cooking_class.html. 
  9. Scott, Maiken (February 19, 2014). "Breaking Down the Basics of Bariatric Surgery with Penn's David Sarwer". WHYY. http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/the-pulse/65066-sarwer-weightloss. 
  10. Stahl, Stephanie (March 18, 2013). "Health: Mixed-Weight Couples". CBS Philly. http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2013/03/18/health-mixed-weight-couples. 
  11. Gorman, Ali (February 14, 2013). "Man's journey to face his past in order to lose weight". ABC News. http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/special_reports&id=8992265. 
  12. Moss-Coane, Marty (February 12, 2013). "Separating fact from fiction on weight loss and obesity". WHYY RadioTimes. http://whyy.org/cms/radiotimes/2013/02/12/separating-fact-from-fiction-on-weight-loss-and-obesity. 
  13. Carroll, Linda (November 15, 2012). "Bottoms up! Report reveals our boozy calories". NBC News. http://vitals.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/11/15/15170073-bottoms-up-report-reveals-our-boozy-calories. 
  14. "New York City Bans Sales Of Sodas Larger Than 16 Ounces". CBS 3. September 13, 2012. http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2012/09/13/new-york-city-bans-sales-of-sodas-larger-than-16-ounces. 
  15. Duddleston, Meridee (August 6, 2012). "Waist Not: What Now? A Slight Look at Weight Loss". WRTI. http://wrti.org/post/waist-not-what-now-slight-look-weight-loss. 
  16. Stahl, Stephanie (March 1, 2011). "Health Watch: Baby Food Diet". CBS. http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2011/03/01/health-watch-baby-food-diet/. 
  17. Frangou, Christina. "Bariatric Surgery Improves Sexual Function in Female Patients: Amount of Weight Loss, Type of Procedure Not Factors". Gastroenterology and Endoscopy News. http://www.gastroendonews.com/ViewArticle.aspx?d=In%2Bthe%2BNews&d_id=187&i=February%2B2011&i_id=708&a_id=16710. 
  18. Fattah, Renee Chenault (July 29, 2010). "Use the Web to Keep Weight Off". NBC. http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/health/Use_the_Web_to_Keep_Weight_Off_Philadelphia.html. 
  19. Kelly, Diana (January 10, 2010). "Blown diet? How to make up for last night". MSNBC. http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/34209350/ns/today-today_health/. 
  20. Marcus, Mary Brophy (January 7, 2010). "Putting a face on food allergies". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2010-01-07-allergies07_CV_N.htm. 
  21. "Obese men prone to erectile dysfunction". The Times of India. August 25, 2009. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-25/health/28185638_1_erectile-dysfunction-obese-men-obesity. 
  22. Dahl, Melissa (July 6, 2007). "Diet Pill's Icky Side Effects Keep Users Honest". NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/19587389. 
  23. Lewis, Cathy. "Surviving Abundance: Childhood Obesity". Hearsay with Cathy Lewis. http://www.whro.org/home/publicradio/whrv/localprogramming/hearsay/2007/May/052107.htm. 

Body image and plastic surgery

  1. (May 26, 2021). "The Mesmerizing Pull of Plastic Surgery Videos." https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/26/style/plastic-surgery-videos.html?referringSource=articleShare The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  2. (February 15, 2021). "Wearing a Facemask Makes you More Attractive." https://www.dw.com/en/wearing-a-facemask-makes-you-more-attractive/av-56576864 DW.com. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  3. (February 11, 2021). "Masks Mess with Our Brain's Ability to Recognize Faces, but Research Suggests there is a Silver Lining." https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/covid-masks-face-recognition-perception-1.5901300 CBC.ca. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  4. (August 20, 2020). "Beauty and the Mask." https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2020/08/20/beauty-and-the-mask-study-attractiveness-temple-university-university-pennsylvania/ Philadelphia.cbslocal.com. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  5. Dubick, Stephanie (February 27, 2017). "When You Have Body Dysmorphia, Coping Through Plastic Surgery Can Be A Nightmare". https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/when-you-have-body-dysmorphia-coping-through-plastic-surgery-can-be-a-nightmare. 
  6. Fitzsimmons, Eric (February 22, 2016). "Face to Face Provides New Window to See Children with Craniofacial Disfigurement". Daily Local. http://www.dailylocal.com/article/DL/20160222/NEWS/160229956. 
  7. Dolgin, Elie (December 4, 2015). "Plastic Surgeons, Fearing Violence, Turn to Psychiatry to Screen Patients". Stat. https://www.statnews.com/2015/12/04/plastic-surgeons-psychiatry-screening/. 
  8. Rapaport, Lisa (November 3, 2015). "Face-lift May not Boost Your Self-Esteem". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-facelift-self-esteem-idUSKCN0SS2BR20151103. 
  9. Scott, Maiken (February 28, 2013). "Taking patient's psychological temperature before surgery can improve outcome". WHYY. http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/item/51616. 
  10. Fain, Jean (November 16, 2012). "Body Image Researcher David Sarwer Debunks Hollywood Myths". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jean-fain-licsw-msw/body-image_b_2133442.html. 
  11. Johnson, Robert (October 31, 2011). "A Nip and a Tuck". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703280904576246884160284982. 
  12. Hochman, Gloria (November 1, 2010). "Face-lifts are down, but not on their way out". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/health_and_science/20101101_Face-lifts_are_down__but_not_on_their_way_out.html. 
  13. Cox, Sarah (April 8, 2010). "The ugly truth of our society". The Eagle Eye. http://media.www.lhueagleye.com/media/storage/paper485/news/2010/04/08/Perspectives/The-Ugly.Truth.Of.Our.Society-3903216.shtml. 
  14. Tahmincioglu, Eve (August 10, 2012). "Your Career: Time for Extreme Makeover?". NBC. http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/the-scene/archive/Your_Career__Time_for_extreme_makeover_.html. 
  15. Dreisbach, Shaun (April 1, 2008). "You want a prettier what?". Glamour Magazine. http://www.glamour.com/beauty/2008/04/pretty-body-parts?currentPage=4. 
  16. Singer, Natasha (August 16, 2007). "Study suggests that a Need for Physical Perfection May Reveal Emotional Flaws". The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE6DD1238F935A2575BC0A9619C8B63. 
  17. DeNoon, Daniel (August 10, 2007). "Breast Implant/Suicide Link Confirmed". WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20070810/breast-implant-suicide-link-confirmed. 
  18. Doheny, Kathleen (August 9, 2007). "Cosmetic Breast Surgeries Tied to Increased Suicide Risk". HealthDay, ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Healthday/Story?id=4508241&page=1. 
  19. Gellene, Denise (August 8, 2007). "Breast Implants Linked to Suicide Risk". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/08/science/sci-implants8. 
  20. Remo, Jessica (July 2007). "Plastic Spluergery". Philadelphia Magazine. http://www.phillymag.com/shopping_style/articles/the_good_life_plastic_splurgery/. 
  21. Marinello, Nick; DeMocker, Michael (Spring 2007). "Skin Deep?". Tulanian. http://tulane.edu/news/tulanian/skin_deep.cfm. 
  22. Lewis, Cathy (May 23, 2007). "The Skin You're In". Hearsay with Cathy Lewis. http://www.whro.org/home/publicradio/whrv/localprogramming/hearsay/2007/May/052107.htm. 
  23. Clayton, Victoria (May 11, 2007). "Way to go, grad! Here's a check for a new nose". NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/17932515. 
  24. Rendon, Jim (April 26, 2007). "10 Things Your Plastic Surgeon Won't Tell You". Smart Money. http://www.smartmoney.com/spending/rip-offs/10-things-your-plastic-surgeon-wont-tell-you-21166/. 
  25. Boodman, Sandra (March 6, 2007). "Cosmetic Surgery's New Frontier". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/02/AR2007030201549.html. 
  26. Marcus, Mary (February 12, 2007). "Acne Leaves Emotional Marks". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2007-02-11-acne-treatments_x.htm. 
  27. Triffin, Molly (December 1, 2006). "Makeovers: The Good, Bad, and Yes, Ugly". Cosmopolitan. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-29204996_ITM. 
  28. Rubin, Rita (December 19, 2006). "Buoyed by Bigger Breasts". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-12-18-breast-implants_x.htm. 
  29. Marcus, Mary (December 10, 2006). "As a Gift, Surgery Cuts both Ways". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-12-10-cosmetic-surgery-gifts_x.htm. 
  30. Marcus, Mary (December 10, 2006). "Cosmetic Surgery gets a Lift from Boomers". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-12-10-cosmetic-surgery-boomers_x.htm. 

References