Biography:Ivan Petrovsky

Short description: Soviet mathematician (1901–1973)

Ivan Petrovsky
Ivan Petrovsky portrayed on a Soviet stamp
Born	Ivan Georgiyevich Petrovsky (1901-01-18)18 January 1901 Sevsk, Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	15 January 1973(1973-01-15) (aged 71) Moscow, Soviet Union
Alma mater	Moscow State University
Known for	Hyperbolic partial differential equations Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov equation Petrovsky lacuna
Scientific career
Institutions	Moscow State University Steklov Institute of Mathematics
Doctoral advisor	Dmitri Egorov
Doctoral students	Olga Ladyzhenskaya Evgenii Landis Olga Oleinik Sergei Godunov Aleksei Filippov

Ivan Georgiyevich Petrovsky (Russian: Ива́н Гео́ргиевич Петро́вский; 18 January 1901 – 15 January 1973) was a Soviet mathematician working mainly in the field of partial differential equations. He greatly contributed to the solution of Hilbert's 19th and 16th problems, and discovered what are now called Petrovsky lacunas. He also worked on the theories of boundary value problems, probability, and on the topology of algebraic curves and surfaces.

Biography

Petrovsky was a student of Dmitri Egorov. Among his students were Olga Ladyzhenskaya, Evgenii Landis, Olga Oleinik and Sergei Godunov.

Petrovsky taught at Steklov Institute of Mathematics. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union since 1946 and was awarded Hero of Socialist Labour in 1969. He was the president of Moscow State University (1951–1973) and the head of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Moscow, 1966).

He died in Moscow, and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Selected publications

• Petrovsky, I. G. (1937), "Über das Cauchysche Problem für Systeme von partiellen Differentialgleichungen" (in de), Recueil Mathématique (Matematicheskii Sbornik) 2 (44) (5): 815–870, http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/msb/v44/i5/p815 .
• Petrovsky, I. G. (1939), "Sur l'analyticité des solutions des systèmes d'équations différentielles" (in fr), Recueil Mathématique (Matematicheskii Sbornik) 5 (47) (1): 3–70, http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/msb/v47/i1/p3 .
• Petrovsky, I. G. (1945), "On the diffusion of waves and the lacunas for hyperbolic equations", Recueil Mathématique (Matematicheskii Sbornik) 17 (59) (3): 289–368, http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/msb/v59/i3/p289 .
• {{citation

| last = Petrovsky | first = I. G. | title = Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Integralgleichungen | location = Würzburg | publisher = Physica Verlag

• {{citation

| last = Petrovsky | first = I. G. | title = Lectures on partial differential equations | location = New York | publisher = Interscience

• Petrovsky, I. G. (1954), Vorlesungen über der gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen, Teubner 
• Petrovsky, I. G. (1957), Lectures on the theory of integral equations, Rochester: Graylock |
• Petrowsky, I. G. (1996), Oleinik, O. A., ed., Selected works. Part I: Systems of partial differential equations and algebraic geometry, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 1), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, ISBN 978-2-88124-978-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=hmGQE27hIJgC .
• Petrowsky, I. G. (1996), Oleinik, O. A., ed., Selected works. Part II: Differential equations and probability theory, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 2), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, ISBN 978-2-88124-979-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=FdCuk2YumowC .

References

• Aleksandrov, P. S.; Arnol'd, V. I.; Gel'fand, I. M.; Kolmogorov, A. N.; Novikov, S. P.; Oleinik, O. A. (2001), "Ivan Georgievich Petrovskii", in Osipov, Yu. S.; Sadovnichii, V. A., Differential Equations and Related Topics - dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of I.G. Petrovskii, Moscow: Lomonosov State University and Steklov Mathematical Institute, pp. 1–18, http://www.math.msu.su/department/tffa/petr100/PETROVSK.PS, retrieved 1 September 2009 . A very ample paper describing Petrovsky's scientific research, authored by friends, collaborators and pupils.
• Aleksandrov, P. S.; Oleinik, O. A. (1981), "On the eightieth anniversary of the birth of Ivan Georgievich Petrovskii" (in ru), Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk 36 (1(217)): 3–10, doi:10.1070/rm1981v036n01abeh002539, Bibcode: 1981RuMaS..36Q...1A, http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/umn/v36/i1/p3 : the original paper translated in (Alexandrov Oleinik), and also in the Russian Mathematical Surveys, 1981, 36:1, 1–8.
• Alexandrov, P. S.; Oleinik, O. A. (1996), "Ivan Georgievich Petrowsky", in Oleinik, O. A., Selected works. Part II: Differential equations and probability theory, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 2), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, pp. 1–9, ISBN 978-2-88124-979-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=GsJALnwAvm8C&q=Ivan+Georgievich+Petrowsky++Alexandrov+Oleinik&pg=PA1 : an English translation of the paper (Aleksandrov Oleinik).
• Kolmogorov, A. N. (1996), "Ivan Georgievich Petrowsky", in Oleinik, O. A., Selected works. Part I: Systems of partial differential equations and algebraic geometry, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 1), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, pp. 1–3, ISBN 978-2-88124-978-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=hmGQE27hIJgC 
• Lui, S. H. (1997), "An Interview with Vladimir Arnol´d", Notices of the American Mathematical Society 44 (4): 432–438, https://www.ams.org/notices/199704/arnold.pdf . An interview with Vladimir Igorevich Arnol'd containing several important historical details about his teachers and other great mathematicians he knew when he was first studying and then working at the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, including Ivan Petrowsky.
• Oleinik, O. A. (1996), "I. G. Petrowsky and Modern Mathematics", in Oleinik, O. A., Selected works. Part I: Systems of partial differential equations and algebraic geometry, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 1), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, pp. 4–30, ISBN 978-2-88124-978-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=hmGQE27hIJgC&q=I.G.+Petrowsky+and+modern+mathematics&pg=PA4 

• Gårding, L. (1996), "Ivan Georgievich Petrowsky and Partial Differential Equations", in Oleinik, O. A., Selected works. Part I: Systems of partial differential equations and algebraic geometry, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 1), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, pp. 31–39, ISBN 978-2-88124-978-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=i-uAucjb3h0C&q=Ivan+Georgievich+Petrowsky+and+Partial+Differential+Equations&pg=PA31 .
• Vol'pert, A. I. (1996), "Propagation of Waves Described by Nonlinear Parabolic Equations (a commentary on article 6)", in Oleinik, O. A., Selected works. Part II: Differential equations and probability theory, Classics of Soviet Mathematics, 5 (part 2), Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, pp. 364–399, ISBN 978-2-88124-979-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=GsJALnwAvm8C&q=Ivan+Georgievich+Petrowsky++Alexandrov+Oleinik&pg=PA1 

External links

• Ivan Petrovsky at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Ivan Petrovsky", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews, http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Petrovsky.html .
• Short Biography of Petrowsky – from the Moscow Mathematical Journal