Biography:Olavo de Carvalho

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Olavo de Carvalho

GCRB
Carvalho in 2019
Born
Olavo Luiz Pimentel de Carvalho

(1947-04-29)29 April 1947
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Died24 January 2022(2022-01-24) (aged 74)
Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
OccupationAuthor, teacher, astrologer (1979–1982), journalist
Spouse(s)
Roxane Andrade de Souza[lower-alpha 1] (m. 1986⁠–⁠2022)
[1]
Children8[1]

Olavo Luiz Pimentel de Carvalho[lower-alpha 2] GCRB (pt-BR; 29 April 1947 – 24 January 2022)[2][3][4] was a Brazilian self-proclaimed philosopher,[5][6][lower-alpha 3] political pundit, astrologer, journalist, and far-right conspiracy theorist.[10][11]

While publishing about politics, literature and philosophy since the 1980s, he made himself known to wider Brazilian audiences from the 1990s onwards, mainly writing columns for some of Brazil's major media outlets, such as the newspaper O Globo. In the 2000s, he began to use personal blogs and social media to convey his conservative and anti-communist ideas.[12][13][14] In the late 2010s, he rose to prominence in the Brazilian public debate, being dubbed the "intellectual father of the new right"[15] and the ideologue of Jair Bolsonaro,[16] a label which he rejected.[17]

His books and articles spread conspiracy theories and false information,[18][19][20] and he was accused of fomenting hate speech[21] and anti-intellectualism.[22] He positioned himself as a critic of modernity. His interests included historical philosophy, the history of revolutionary movements, the Traditionalist School[23][1] and comparative religion.[24] His views were rejected by mainstream philosophers.[25][26][27]

From 2005 until his death, he lived near Richmond, Virginia, in the United States.[28][29][30] He died in 2022 several days after reportedly testing positive for COVID-19.[4][30][31][32]

Early life and education

Olavo de Carvalho's father was a lawyer and his mother worked in the printing industry. They divorced while he was a child.[33] His first name, which he claimed meant "survivor" in Norwegian,[34][23] was chosen by his grandmother.[23]

He told an interviewer that he was born sick and spent seven years bedridden.[34] He had heart problems and Lyme disease.[35][36]

He was in school up to the fourth grade of elementary school.[33]

Career

Carvalho acted as an astrologer[37] from 1979 to 1982,[33] having learned it from, among others, the Argentine psychologist Juan Alfredo César Müller.[38] In 1979, he founded the "Revista de Astrologia Júpiter" ("Jupiter: Astrology Review"); around this time, he introduced himself in his business card as the "scientific director of the Brazilian Astrocharacterology Society", headquartered at his home.[33] "Astrocharacterology" (astrocaracterologia) is Olavo's own pseudoscience,[33] "whose task is to separate poetic language from symbolic language, showing the objectivity of astrological language".[39]

From the 1970s to the 2000s, he wrote for several Brazilian magazines and newspapers, such as Bravo!, Primeira Leitura, Claudia, O Globo, Folha de S.Paulo (starting in February 1977 with an article about The Magic Flute in the "Folhetim" literary supplement[40]), Época and Zero Hora.[41]

In 2002, Carvalho founded the website Maskless Media (Mídia Sem Máscara). It presents itself as an observatory of the news media.[42] He was the host of the show True Outspeak on BlogTalkRadio, which aired from 2006 to 2013.[43] As of 2019, he wrote a weekly column for the Brazilian newspaper Diário do Comércio and taught philosophy in an online course to over 2,000 students.[15] In his online classes, he often wore a cowboy hat or smoked a pipe.[32] He is said to have introduced to Portuguese-speaking readers works of important conservative philosophers of the 20th century, such as Eric Voegelin.[44][45] In addition to newspaper articles and many blog and social media posts, he authored a number of books, many of them collections of previously published texts. A list of his books published by one of his students in 2018 included 32 books.[46][self-published source]

Carvalho founded the Inter-American Institute for Philosophy, Government, and Social Thought in 2009, and served as its president.[47] He collaborated with Ted Baehr, Paul Gottfried, Judith Reisman,[48][49] Alejandro Peña Esclusa, and Stephen Baskerville through the Inter-American Institute.[50] The institute closed down in 2018, possibly due to complaints made by Carvalho's former students to the institute's board that, among other complaints, he never concluded the secondary education, and was not, as his profile in the Institute claimed, a former senior lecturer in the Catholic University of Paraná.[51]

In 2011, Carvalho had a written debate online with Aleksandr Dugin in 2011 on "The US and the New World Order".[1][52]

In 2020, Carvalho was ordered to pay 2.8 million Brazilian reais in libel charges after accusing musician Caetano Veloso of sexual crimes against children.[53][54]

Influence on Bolsonaro

Dinner at the Brazilian embassy in Washington, D.C., in March 2019, Carvalho between Bolsonaro (right) and Araújo (left).

Template:Conservatism in Brazil Carvalho became one of the most influential individuals during the administration of Jair Bolsonaro.[55][56] According to one account, Bolsonaro got interested in Carvalho's ideas in 2013.[57] In 2014, Bolsonaro and Carvalho started transmitting their live video chats through politically conservative YouTube channels.[58][59][60] In 2017, Carvalho was depicted as the "ideologue" of Bolsonaro,[16][61] a title he refused.[17]

Carvalho believed that the Foro de São Paulo "is the largest political organization that has ever existed in Latin America and undoubtedly one of the largest in the world".[62] Partido dos Trabalhadores, the party of Bolsonaro's opponent Fernando Haddad, is a member of Foro de São Paulo.[63] Shortly before the election, Olavo shared the false information that a book written by Fernando Haddad, the opponent of Jair Bolsonaro during the 2018 Brazilian general election, promoted incest.[64]

In his first live speech on Facebook after being elected, Bolsonaro was pictured next to one of the books written by Carvalho, in what was interpreted as a sign of his influence over the newly elected president.[65] Journalists writing for El País and Folha, respectively, claimed that Carvalho influenced the nomination of two prominent Ministers by Bolsonaro: Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez (Education)[66] and Ernesto Araújo (Foreign Affairs).[67] Leonardo Sakamoto, writing for the website UOL (Universo Online),[68] also made these claims, but emphasized Bolsonaro's responsibility for these ministers.[69]

In November 2018, after the Brazilian presidential election, Carvalho declared that, if nominated by President-elect Jair Bolsonaro, he would accept the role of Brazilian ambassador to the United States. However, in February 2019, Carvalho clashed with some key figures of the Bolsonaro administration, including the vice-president, Hamilton Mourão, whom he accused of being a "traitor" and an "idiot" who is "pro-abortion, pro-disarmament and pro-Nicolás Maduro".[70] Mourão dismissed the criticisms.[71]

On 17 March 2019, Carvalho criticised the presence of military personnel in Bolsonaro's administration, stating: "He didn't choose two hundred generals. Two hundred generals chose him. Those people want to restore the 1964 regime under a democratic aspect. They're ruling and using Bolsonaro as a condom. I'm not saying that it is the reality, but it is what they want. Mourão said that they would return to power democratically. If it is not a coup, it is a coup mentality."[72]

In 2020, Sleeping Giants started a campaign to reduce his influence on Brazilian politics and convinced advertisers to remove their media buying from his online newspaper and YouTube channel.[73] This led to PayPal deciding to cancel their contract with Carvalho, and remove their services from his online seminars, citing violation of terms of use.[73]

Carvalho became critical of Bolsonaro in his final months and accused him of failing to repel communism.[32]

Personal life

Tariqa

Carvalho was a member of the tariqa headed by Frithjof Schuon.[74][33] Although it was officially a tariqa, that is, an esoteric Sufi Islamic order, it was headed by Frithjof Schuon, the Perennialist author of "The Transcendent Unity of Religions", and therefore syncretically incorporated various elements from other traditions.[74][75]

Family

His eldest daughter, Heloísa de Carvalho Martins Arriba, accused her father of occasional maltreatment of his children. All content was wrapped in a letter that was later shared on Facebook. According to the letter, Olavo had even pointed a gun to the head of one of his children. She made other accusations, such as that, during the time in which Olavo had been a member of a tariqa, he kept a polygamous relationship, living with three wives simultaneously. The accusations were denied by her siblings and by Olavo himself, who initiated a lawsuit against her citing that in her letter she "distances herself from any contact with reality by spreading outrageous lies and vile insults".[76][77][78]

Heloísa died on 8 January 2026, at the age of 56.[79][80]

Death

Olavo de Carvalho's family announced his death on social media, on 24 January 2022, eight days after he tested positive for COVID-19.[4] His family's statement did not specify his cause of death, but his daughter Heloísa said that it was from coronavirus.[3][30] His personal doctor denied it was COVID-19 and stated officially that his death was caused by respiratory stress associated with emphysema, heart failure, bacterial pneumonia, and a generalised infection.[81] Carvalho was known for his vaccine hesitancy and often questioned the severity of COVID-19 pandemic, spreading COVID-19 misinformation on his social media.[32][82]

According to his family, he died at a hospital outside of Richmond, Virginia.[31] He reportedly confessed his sins to a Roman Catholic priest and received the last rites before his death.[83] At his death he left his widow, eight children, and eighteen grandchildren.[4] He is buried at St. Joseph's Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.[84]

Misinformation

Carvalho spread fake news and false information on various topics.[85][86]

Pepsi sweetener hoax

Carvalho helped spread the hoax of Pepsi using cells from aborted fetuses to sweeten soft drinks.[87][88]

Climate change

Carvalho claimed that global warming is a hoax produced by a conspiracy.[89][90]

Health

In a 2016 Twitter post, Carvalho claimed that "vaccines either kill you or drive you crazy. Never vaccinate your children."[91][92]

He spread a conspiracy theory that AIDS does not pose a risk to heterosexuals.[29]

On 22 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, he asserted in a livestream on YouTube that there was no confirmed case of death from the virus in the world and that the pandemic would be "an invention" and "the most extensive manipulation of public opinion that has ever happened in human history".[93][94] At that date, according to the World Health Organization, there were more than 294,000 cases of the disease and 12,784 deaths from it.[95] He often trivialized the pandemic as the "moronoavirus", even after it killed more than 200,000 Brazilians.[30] His daughter Heloísa blamed such statements for influencing Brazil's delay in buying COVID-19 vaccines.[30]

United States politics

Carvalho alleged that Barack Obama's documents such as his birth certificate were not genuine.[96] He shared a forged picture on social media that purportedly showed a "foreign student" card from Columbia University with Barack Obama's name on it,[97] as well as a different forged hoax that showed a Kenya birth certificate with Obama's name on it.[98]

On the evening of the January 6 United States Capitol attack in 2021, Carvalho was interviewed about the incident by Jovem Pan, Brazil's largest conservative radio station, and repeated falsehoods that had led to the attack.[99] In the interview he made the false claim that election fraud had taken place in the 2020 American presidential election, saying, "Everything in this election has been fraudulent", and also falsely asserted that Joe Biden had Parkinson's disease and that Biden and Kamala Harris were working for the Chinese government.[99]

Inquisition

Carvalho advocated a revisionist view of the Inquisition, claiming it is a myth spread by Protestants.[100][101]

Science disputes

Carvalho had various criticisms of science and scientists, often controversial.[102][103] His daughter described him as "anti-science".[104]

He claimed in a lecture that Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity was plagiarized from earlier theorists such as Poincaré and Lorentz,[105][106] and argued in a book against Georg Cantor's proof that the set of natural numbers has the same cardinality as the set of even numbers.[107][108][109] He claimed in a 2006 essay that Isaac Newton introduced a self-contradictory thesis into the Western mind, which was responsible for spreading a virus of "formidable stupidity".[90][110][111][112] The thesis in question referred to "eternal motion" and the law of inertia:[113] the latter would claim that "the force of its own inertia perpetually maintains each body in its present state, whether at rest or in uniform rectilinear motion", but "if motion is eternal, it makes no sense to speak of a 'present state' except in reference to a living observer endowed with a sense of temporality."[112] Carvalho went on to claim that the idea of eternal motion, besides contradicting the law of inertia, also contradicted itself.[112] Elsewhere, Carvalho also argued that Newton's law of gravity cannot serve as a causal explanation of phenomena.[114]

Philosophy

Carvalho considered himself a philosopher,[5][6][lower-alpha 4] and had theories about the definition of philosophy, Aristotle, and epistemology.[39]

Definition of philosophy

Carvalho defined philosophy as "the search for the unity of knowledge in the unity of consciousness and vice-versa".[115][116][117] In The Political Science Reviewer, Victor Bruno highlighted Carvalho's conceptualization of philosophy as an adventurous search, akin to an individual's struggle for illumination, and contrasted it with Gnostic thought.[117] Martim Vasques da Cunha cited the definition as representing an "interior struggle" that "would be translated, both in concepts and actions, into the 'philosopheme', 'the ideal system of intuitions and thoughts that is hidden behind texts, a system that texts reflect irregularly and unevenly, sometimes with missing parts, and that can only be contemplated by those who reconstruct it'".[118] Cunha, who was otherwise critical of Carvalho,[119] cited Olavo de Carvalho's works "Nova Era e Revolução Cultural" and "A dialética simbólica" in relationship with the definition.[118]

"Four discourses" in Aristotle

Carvalho believed that, according to Aristotle, "human discourse is a single power, which actualizes itself in four different ways: poetics, rhetoric, dialectic, and analytic (logic)".[39][120][121] This would be in contrast to views which would see poetics and rhetoric as sharply divided from analytical logic.[121][122] His writings about this view were collected in his book "Aristóteles em nova perspectiva: Introdução à teoria dos quatro discursos" ("Aristotle in a New Perspective: Introduction to the Theory of the Four Discourses").[39][123][124] Victor Bruno described Olavo's reading of Aristotle as "idiosyncratic".[117]

In Aristotle in a New Perspective: Introduction to the Theory of the Four Discourses, Olavo de Carvalho outlines a theoretical model representing four ways human discourse can shape another individual's mind. Olavo uses these categories to map out an escalating scale of credibility in the realm of discourse:[121][122][125] First, poetic discourse primarily deals with the possible, targeting the imagination and engaging with the realm of presumption.[121][126] Second, rhetorical discourse seeks to establish plausibility (verossimilhança), aiming to invoke a strong belief and the consent of the will, going beyond mere imaginative presumption. This level of discourse serves to instigate decision-making based on commonly accepted beliefs.[121][126] Third, dialectical discourse focuses on scrutinizing beliefs through objections, employing back-and-forth thought processes to distinguish truths from errors, thereby gauging the probability of a belief or thesis. This modality does not merely conform to common beliefs but rather assesses them based on the criteria of rationality and accurate information.[121][126] Finally, logical or analytical discourse starts from universally accepted premises and seeks apodictic certainty through syllogistic reasoning.[121][122][126]

Thus, a progression in credibility can be observed, moving from the possible, to the plausible, to the probable, and ultimately, to the certain or true.[121][125][126] Each category demonstrates a degree of gradation rather than a difference in nature.[121][122][125] The four modalities are thus integral to each other, reflecting distinct human attitudes towards discourse and the motivations for engaging in it.[121][122]

Cognitive parallax

Carvalho, taking inspiration from "the symbol of old cameras",[127][128] coined the term "cognitive parallax" to "designate the structural displacement between the axis of a thinker's actual experience and the axis of their theoretical construction".[129][130][131] He wrote that Machiavelli was an example of cognitive parallax because "he taught the Prince to rise to power with the help of allies and then kill them, whereas obviously, he himself, as the author of the plan and therefore one of the Prince's greatest allies, would have been among the first to die if the plan were put into action."[132][133][134] He also wrote that Descartes's interpretation of his "Olympian dreams" was an example.[135][127][133] Olavo gave two other examples: "Kant's theory of the unknowability of the 'thing-in-itself'", and Karl Marx's claim "that only the proletariat can grasp the real movement of history, because the classes that precede it are trapped in the subjective fantasy of their respective class ideologies".[136][133][137]

Political philosophy

As described by an obituary, Carvalho's political views were summed up in one of his tweets: "Capitalism is the godfather and protector of communism. The war is not between capitalism and communism, it is between CHRISTIANITY and communism."[32]

Carvalho philosophized that a "revolutionary mentality" (mentalidade revolucionária)[39][138] had contributed to a decline of modern politics and culture.[117][139][140] He wrote that this mentality had begun to take shape in Europe during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and became more pronounced with the rise of Communist movements in the 20th century.[117] He saw himself as taking the counter-revolutionary, or conservative, stance.[138][141]

Carvalho argued that the mentality is supported and propagated by powerful entities including international organizations, wealthy families, and businessmen.[140] He referred to these as "the Syndicate", and alleged that it was dedicated to establishing a global socialist dictatorship.[117] Such a characterization contrasts with traditional economic liberalism, which posits that businessmen and capitalists are naturally opposed to socialism.[142]

In Carvalho's view, the revolutionary mentality led to the emergence of "metacapitalism",[143][142] which he described as a "shadow capitalism" working in tandem with government power, especially under communist regimes.[144][117][140] The anti-capitalist organization Nova Resistência saw this notion as similar to the notions of crony capitalism and corporativist capitalism;[145] the journalist João Pedro Sabino Guimarães, writing for O Globo, saw it as a conspiracy theory.[142]

Carvalho said Western globalism was driven by the revolutionary mentality.[117] Drawing from the work of Antonio Gramsci,[138][146] Carvalho argued that cultural agents can impose the mentality on a society by overturning its traditional culture.[117] These agents, who Carvalho called "organic intellectuals",[146] work to change people's traditional modes of thought into a revolutionary one, undermining religion and common sense, he said.[117]

Carvalho's interpretation of the traditionalist school is unique in that it is only its criticism of science but rejects its belief in cyclical history and in his debate with Aleksandr Dugin, he warned against supporting Russia because in the writings of René Guénon, he posited a theory that there are seven towers of the devil where "counter-initiation" can be initiated and of the seven towers there is one in Turkestan and two in the Ural Mountains, meaning that there are three towers of satanic initiation in the west.[147]

Works

Essays

Other publications

  • (1973). Tabu, by Alan Watts. São Paulo: Editora Três (translation and preface, with Fernando de Castro Ferreira).
  • (1981). A Metafísica Oriental, by René Guénon. São Paulo: Escola Júpiter (translation).
  • (1984). Comentários à "Metafísica Oriental" de René Guénon, by Michel Veber. São Paulo: Speculum (introduction and notes).
  • (1997). Como Vencer um debate sem precisar ter Razão : em 38 estratagemas : dialética erística. https://books.google.com/books?id=aY5xPgAACAAJ.  by Arthur Schopenhauer. Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks (introduction, notes and explanatory comments).
  • (1997). O Espírito das Revoluções, by J.O. de Meira Penna. Rio de Janeiro: Faculdade da Cidade Editora (preface).
  • (1998). O Exército na História do Brasil, 3 Vol. Rio de Janeiro/Salvador: Biblioteca do Exército & Fundação Odebrecht (editor).
  • (1998). Teatro Oficina: Onde a Arte não Dormia, by Ítala Nandi. Rio de Janeiro: Faculdade da Cidade Editora (preface).
  • (1999). Ensaios Reunidos, 1942–1978, by Otto Maria Carpeaux. Rio de Janeiro: UniverCidade & Topbooks (introduction and notes).
  • (1999). A Sociedade de confiança: ensaios sobre as origens e a natureza do desenvolvimento. https://books.google.com/books?id=LeibbwAACAAJ.  by Alain Peyrefitte. Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks (introduction).
  • (1999). Aristóteles, by Émile Boutroux. Rio de Janeiro: Record (introduction and notes).
  • (2001). As Seis Doenças do Espírito Contemporâneo, by Constantin Noica. Rio de Janeiro: Record (introduction and notes).
  • (2001). Admirável Mundo Novo, by Aldous Huxley. São Paulo: Editora Globo (preface).
  • (2001). A Ilha, by Aldous Huxley. São Paulo: Editora Globo (preface).
  • (2001). A Coerência das Incertezas, by Paulo Mercadante. São Paulo: É Realizações (introduction and notes).
  • (2001). A Sabedoria das Leis Eternas, by Mário Ferreira dos Santos. São Paulo: É Realizações (introduction and notes).
  • (2002). A Origem da Linguagem, by Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Record (edition and notes, with Carlos Nougué).
  • (2004). Escolha e Sobrevivência, by Ângelo Monteiro. São Paulo: É Realizações (preface).
  • (2008). O Eixo do Mal Latino-americano e a Nova Ordem Mundial, by Heitor de Paola. São Paulo: É Realizações (preface).
  • (2011). O Enigma Quântico, by Wolfgang Smith. Campinas, SP: VIDE Editorial (preface).
  • (2014). Ponerologia: Psicopatas no Poder, by Andrzej Łobaczewski. Campinas, SP: VIDE Editorial (preface).
  • (2015). A Tomada do Brasil, by Percival Puggina. Porto Alegre: Editora Concreta (preface).
  • (2015). Cabo Anselmo: Minha Verdade, by José Anselmo dos Santos. São Paulo: Matrix (preface).
  • (2017). 1964: O Elo Perdido; O Brasil nos Arquivos do Serviço Secreto Comunista, by Mauro "Abranches" Kraenski and Vladimir Petrilák. Campinas, SP: VIDE Editorial (preface).
  • (2019). A Vida Intelectual, by A.-D. Sertillanges. São Paulo: Kírion (preface).
  • (2019). Traição Americana: O Ataque Secreto aos Estados Unidos, by Diana West. São Paulo: Sophia Perennis (preface)

Works in English

  • (2000). "Otto Maria Carpeaux." Portuguese Literary & Cultural Studies. Special Issue, No. 4. João Cezarde Castro Rocha (org.), University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth.
  • (2005). "From Poetics to Logic: Exploring Some Neglected Aspects of Aristotle's Organon," in Handbook of the First World Congress and School on Universal Logic, UNILOG'05, ed. Jean-Yves Beziau and Alexandre Costa-Leite. pp. 57–59.

Translated works

  • (2016). Statele Unite și Noua Ordine Mondială: O Dezbatere între Olavo de Carvalho și Aleksandr Dughin. Translated by Simina Popa and Cristina Nițu. Bucharest: Editura Humanitas. Translation of Os EUA e a Nova Ordem Mundial (with Alexander Dugin).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Teitelbaum, Benjamin R. (21 April 2020). "20-Deep States" (in en). War for Eternity: Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-297847-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=O1WaDwAAQBAJ. 
  2. ↑ Nicas, Jack (26 January 2022). "Olavo de Carvalho, Bolsonaro's Far-Right Guru, Dies at 74" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/26/world/americas/olavo-de-carvalho-dead.html. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Filha de Olavo de Carvalho comenta morte do pai: 'Deus perdoe as maldades'" (in pt-BR). Estado de Minas. 25 January 2022. ISSN 1809-9874. https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2022/01/25/interna_politica,1339949/filha-de-olavo-de-carvalho-comenta-morte-do-pai-deus-perdoe-as-maldades.shtml. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Morre Olavo de Carvalho aos 74 anos nos Estados Unidos" (in pt-BR). UOL. 2022-01-25. https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/01/25/perfil-oficial-de-olavo-de-carvalho-anuncia-seu-falecimento.amp.htm. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Morre o astrólogo charlatão da ultradireita, Olavo de Carvalho, autointitulado filósofo" (in pt-BR). 25 January 2022. https://operamundi.uol.com.br/permalink/72914. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Políticos e admiradores de Olavo de Carvalho lamentam morte do escritor: 'Inegável seu legado'" (in pt-BR). 25 January 2022. https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/politicos-admiradores-de-olavo-de-carvalho-lamentam-morte-do-escritor-inegavel-seu-legado-2-25366488. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Júlio Canhada (31 January 2022). "Onde está Olavo de Carvalho?" (in pt-BR). https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/onde-esta-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cardoso, Helvécio (30 November 2020). "Olavo de Carvalho não é e nunca foi filósofo". https://www.jornalopcao.com.br/opcao-cultural/olavo-de-carvalho-nao-e-e-nunca-foi-filosofo-299384/. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Vasconcelo, Marcelo (28 July 2022). "Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt-br). https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/370671/olavo-de-carvalho. 
  10. ↑ Duarte, Letícia (28 December 2019). "Meet the Intellectual Founder of Brazil's Far Right". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/12/brazil-olavo-de-carvalho-jair-bolsonaro/604117/. 
  11. ↑ "After Capitol Hill Fury, Bolsonaro 'Guru' in US Spreads Conspiracy Theories" (in en). 14 January 2021. https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-olavo-de-carvalho-spreads-qanon-and-other-conspiracy-theories-after-storming-of-capitol-hill/31046899.html. 
  12. ↑ Monica Grin. "Raça": Debate Público no Brasil (1997–2007). Rio de Janeiro, Mauad X/FAPERJ, 2010
  13. ↑ Script error: The function "in_lang" does not exist.Luísa Roxo Barja. A face obscura da política: governo e eleições no Mídia Sem Máscara. Aurora. Revista de Arte, Mídia e Política. n. 4 (2009)
  14. ↑ Script error: The function "in_lang" does not exist.Gabriel Castro, "Olavo de Carvalho: Esquerda Ocupou Vácuo Pós-ditadura," Veja, 3 de Abril de 2011
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "O Curso Online de Filosofia – Seminário de Filosofia". https://www.seminariodefilosofia.org/o-curso-online-de-filosofia/. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 FLECK, ISABEL (10 October 2017). "Ideólogo de Bolsonaro, Olavo de Carvalho critica nova direita" (in pt-br). Folha de S.Paulo. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2017/10/1925778-ideologo-de-bolsonaro-olavo-de-carvalho-critica-nova-direita.shtml. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Olavo diz que não é ideólogo de Bolsonaro". 10 October 2017. https://www.oantagonista.com/brasil/olavo-mostra-folha-quem-e-ideologo/. 
  18. ↑ Antonio, José. "Corram, os comunistas estão chegando" (in pt). CartaCapital. https://www.cartacapital.com.br/politica/corram-os-comunistas-estao-chegando-8968.html. 
  19. ↑ Molyneux, Stefan; de Carvalho, Olavo (26 July 2017). "Why Cultural Marxism Matters: Olavo de Carvalho and Stefan Molyneux". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MpDcBo5UOc. 
  20. ↑ Jiménez, Carla (23 November 2018). ""Anti-marxista" indicado por Olavo de Carvalho será ministro da Educação" (in pt). https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/11/22/politica/1542910509_576428.html. 
  21. ↑ Sponholz, Liriam; Christofoletti, Rogério (23 December 2018). "From preachers to comedians: Ideal types of hate speakers in Brazil". Global Media and Communication 15: 67–84. doi:10.1177/1742766518818870. ISSN 1742-7665. "Olavo de Carvalho represents this kind of hate speaker. Carvalho is an anti-communist writer living in the United States. He catches media attention through his books, texts, videos and audio on the Internet in order to criticize left-wing people, homosexuals and those who he considers to be ‘idiots’". 
  22. ↑ "Brasil, um país do passado". DW.com. 28 November 2018. https://www.dw.com/pt-br/brasil-um-pa%C3%ADs-do-passado/a-46477566. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Fellet, João (15 December 2016). "Olavo de Carvalho, o 'parteiro' da nova direita que diz ter dado à luz flores e lacraias" (in pt-br). BBC News Brasil. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-38282897. 
  24. ↑ PATSCHIKI, Lucas. Anais do V Simpósio Internacional Lutas Sociais na América Latina. Fascismo e internet, uma possibilidade de análise social através das redes extrapartidárias: o caso do "Mídia Sem Máscara" (2011)
  25. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho está errado e não entendeu Kant, dizem três nomes de destaque da academia brasileira". 10 February 2019. https://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/olavo-de-carvalho-esta-errado-nao-entendeu-kant-dizem-tres-nomes-de-destaque-da-academia-brasileira-23440419. 
  26. ↑ "Esnobado por intelectuais, Olavo de Carvalho dominou vídeo e redes sociais". 14 December 2018. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrissima/2018/12/esnobado-por-intelectuais-olavo-de-carvalho-dominou-video-e-redes-sociais.shtml. 
  27. ↑ "Única coisa rigorosa no discurso de Olavo são os palavrões, diz Ruy Fausto" (in pt). 30 November 2018. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrissima/2018/11/unica-coisa-rigorosa-no-discurso-de-olavo-sao-os-palavroes-diz-ruy-fausto.shtml. 
  28. ↑ "Folha de S.Paulo – Diálogos impertinentes: A abrangência da moral – 25/10/98" (in pt). https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mais/fs25109816.htm. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 McCoy, Terrence. "He's the Rush Limbaugh of Brazil. He has Bolsonaro's ear. And he lives in rural Virginia." (in en-US). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/hes-the-rush-limbaugh-of-brazil-he-has-bolsonaros-ear-and-he-lives-in-rural-virginia/2019/07/14/4f73dee2-8ac4-11e9-8f69-a2795fca3343_story.html. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 Phillips, Tom (25 January 2022). "Covid denialist and Bolsonaro ally Olavo de Carvalho died of virus, says daughter". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/25/covid-denialist-bolsonaro-ally-olavo-de-carvalho-dies-coronavirus. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Nicas, Jack (26 January 2022). "Olavo de Carvalho, Bolsonaro's Far-Right Guru, Dies at 74". https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/26/world/americas/olavo-de-carvalho-dead.html. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 Boadle, Anthony (25 January 2022). "Bolsonaro's far-right guru Carvalho dies at 74 in United States" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolsonaros-far-right-guru-dead-74-united-states-2022-01-25/. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 "As mil faces de Olavo de Carvalho, guru do bolsonarismo" (in pt-BR). https://veja.abril.com.br/politica/as-mil-faces-de-olavo-de-carvalho-guru-do-bolsonarismo/. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Camargo, Ciça (2 March 2018). "LíderCast 098 – Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt-br). https://portalcafebrasil.com.br/lidercast-098-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  35. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos nos Estados Unidos" (in pt-br). 25 January 2022. https://exame.com/brasil/olavo-de-carvalho-morre-74-anos/. 
  36. ↑ "Guru do bolsonarismo Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos" (in pt-PT). 25 January 2022. https://www.dn.pt/internacional/guru-do-bolsonarismo-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos-14524164.html. 
  37. ↑ Tórtora, Roberta. "Um acerto de contas com a astrologia – Entrevista de Olavo de Carvalho a Roberta Tórtora". http://www.olavodecarvalho.org/textos/astrologia.htm. 
  38. ↑ "Juan Alfredo César Müller" (in pt-BR). 27 January 2010. https://cnastrologia.org.br/juan-alfredo-cesar-muller/. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 da Cunha, Martim Vasques (8 March 2019). "O mínimo que você precisa saber sobre o pensamento de Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt-BR). https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/ideias/o-minimo-que-voce-precisa-saber-sobre-o-pensamento-de-olavo-de-carvalho-c68yh8qobcweicwkv32toa0px/. 
  40. ↑ “Segredos da Flauta Mágica” by Olavo de Carvalho, Folhetim literary supplement, Folha de S. Paulo, 27 February 1977
  41. ↑ Dornelles, Beatriz. Mídia, Imprensa e as Novas Tecnologias. Volume 24, Coleção Comunicação. EDIPUCRS, 2002, p. 53. ISBN 978-85-7430-303-1
  42. ↑ PATSCHIKI, Lucas. Os litores de nossa burguesia: Mídia Sem Máscara em atuação partidária (2002–2011). Marechal Cândido Rondon: Programa de Pós-Graduação em História UNIOESTE, 2012
  43. ↑ "A Brazilian Political Philosopher Tops the Charts at Blogtalkradio," Blogtalkradio, 18 May 2007
  44. ↑ Kaio Felipe Mendes de Oliveira Santos, "O Duelo Filosófico entre Settembrini e Naphta em 'A Montanha Mágica'," Noctua, No. 3, 2011
  45. ↑ Horácio Lopes Mousinho Neiva, "O Dilema da Justiça Natural. A Crítica de Eric Voegelin à Dogmatização do Direito Natural," Jus Navigandi, Teresina, Ano 16, No. 2804, 6 March 2011
  46. ↑ "LISTA DE LIVROS DO OLAVO DE CARVALHO". 28 July 2018. https://olavodecarvalhofb.wordpress.com/2018/07/28/lista-de-livros-do-olavo-de-carvalho-2/. 
  47. ↑ "A word from our president". http://theinteramerican.org/welcome-to-the-inter-american-institute/. 
  48. ↑ "2014 ANNUAL REPORT COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION". https://sccefile.scc.virginia.gov/07152275/AnnualReport/214548898.pdf. 
  49. ↑ "2015 ANNUAL REPORT COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION". https://sccefile.scc.virginia.gov/07152275/AnnualReport/213552939.pdf. 
  50. ↑ "Fellows – The Inter American Institute" (in en-US). https://inter-american.org/fellows/. 
  51. ↑ "O fim misterioso da entidade da Olavo de Carvalho nos EUA" (in pt-BR). 1 December 2018. https://catracalivre.com.br/cidadania/o-fim-misterioso-da-entidade-da-olavo-de-carvalho-nos-eua/. 
  52. ↑ "INDEX/ÍNDICE". 2 August 2011. http://debateolavodugin.blogspot.com/. 
  53. ↑ "Caetano Veloso tem decisão favorável na Justiça em ação contra Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt-br). https://entretenimento.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2020/05/03/caetano-tem-decisao-favoravel-na-justica-em-acao-contra-olavo-de-carvalho.html/. 
  54. ↑ "Caetano Veloso cobra dívida milionária de Olavo de Carvalho por descumprir decisão judicial" (in pt-BR). 12 December 2019. https://istoe.com.br/caetano-veloso-cobra-divida-milionaria-de-olavo-de-carvalho-por-descumprir-decisao-judicial/. 
  55. ↑ McCoy, Terrence (2019), "He's the Rush Limbaugh of Brazil. He has Bolsonaro's ear. And he lives in rural Virginia", The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/hes-the-rush-limbaugh-of-brazil-he-has-bolsonaros-ear-and-he-lives-in-rural-virginia/2019/07/14/4f73dee2-8ac4-11e9-8f69-a2795fca3343_story.html?noredirect=on, retrieved 6 August 2019 
  56. ↑ Winter, Brian (17 December 2018), Jair Bolsonaro's Guru, Americas Quarterly, https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/jair-bolsonaros-guru, retrieved 6 August 2019 
  57. ↑ "Olavo, o ideólogo". 23 November 2018. https://istoe.com.br/olavo-o-ideologo/. 
  58. ↑ "Hangout de Olavo de Carvalho com a família Bolsonaro". RADIOVOX. 13 February 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMpoOJ-NAzg. 
  59. ↑ "Hangout Completo 26/07/2015 Jair Bolsonaro, Olavo de Carvalho, Marcello Reis e Beatriz Kicis". Resistentes da Direita. 26 July 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr6OdEhphAg. 
  60. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho / Jair Bolsonaro.". SUB MENTE. 13 June 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIQD7pPa0ZQ. 
  61. ↑ Andrada, Alexandre (29 October 2018). "Olavo de Carvalho: o ideólogo do conservadorismo paranoico nacional". https://theintercept.com/2018/10/28/olavo-de-carvalho-conservadorismo-paranoico/. 
  62. ↑ "Conheça o Foro de São Paulo, o maior inimigo do Brasil – Felipe Moura Brasil" (in pt-br). https://veja.abril.com.br/blog/felipe-moura-brasil/conheca-o-foro-de-sao-paulo-o-maior-inimigo-do-brasil/. 
  63. ↑ Porto, Douglas (29 June 2023). "Entenda o que é o Foro de São Paulo, entidade de partidos de esquerda da América Latina" (in pt-BR). https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/entenda-o-que-e-o-foro-de-sao-paulo-entidade-de-partidos-de-esquerda-da-america-latina/. 
  64. ↑ "É #FAKE que livro escrito por Haddad incentive o incesto e cite dez mandamentos do comunismo". 16 October 2018. https://g1.globo.com/fato-ou-fake/noticia/2018/10/16/e-fake-que-livro-escrito-por-haddad-incentive-o-incesto-e-cite-dez-mandatos-do-comunismo.ghtml. 
  65. ↑ "No 'live da vitória', a biblioteca do presidente: da Bíblia a Churchill". 29 October 2018. https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/no-live-da-vitoria-biblioteca-do-presidente-da-biblia-churchill-23194605. 
  66. ↑ ""Anti-marxista" indicado por Olavo de Carvalho será ministro da Educação". 23 November 2018. https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/11/22/politica/1542910509_576428.html. 
  67. ↑ "Novo chanceler, Ernesto Araújo foi indicado por Olavo de Carvalho". 14 November 2018. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2018/11/novo-chanceler-ernesto-araujo-foi-indicado-por-olavo-de-carvalho.shtml. 
  68. ↑ "História – Sobre UOL" (in pt-br). https://sobreuol.noticias.uol.com.br/historia/. 
  69. ↑ "Leonardo Sakamoto – Culpa por Ricardo Vélez e Ernesto Araújo não é de Olavo, mas de Bolsonaro" (in pt-br). https://blogdosakamoto.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2019/04/04/a-culpa-por-ricardo-velez-e-ernesto-araujo-nao-e-de-olavo-mas-de-bolsonaro/. 
  70. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho chama Mourão de 'idiota' e diz que se governo seguir assim dura seis meses – Internacional". https://internacional.estadao.com.br/noticias/america-do-norte,olavo-de-carvalho-chama-mourao-de-cara-idiota-e-critica-traidores,70002758366. 
  71. ↑ "Mourão: 'Quem se importa com as opiniões do Olavo?'". 30 January 2019. https://www.oantagonista.com/brasil/mourao-quem-se-importa-com-opinioes-olavo/. 
  72. ↑ Para Olavo de Carvalho, se não mudar, governo acaba em seis meses Valor Econômico, 17 March 2019. Quote (Portuguese): "Se tudo continuar como está, já está mal. Não precisa mudar nada para ficar mal. É só continuar assim. Mais seis meses, acabou. Ele não escolheu 200 generais. Foram 200 generais que o escolheram. Esse pessoal quer restaurar o regime de 1964 sob um aspecto democrático. Eles estão governando e usando o Bolsonaro como camisinha. Não digo que seja realidade, mas o que eles querem. O Mourão disse isso. Que voltaram ao poder pela via democrática. Se não é um golpe, é uma mentalidade golpista."
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Fogel, Benjamin (7 August 2020). "PayPal blocks Olavo de Carvalho in latest blow for far-right ideologue". https://brazilian.report/tech/2020/08/07/paypal-blocks-olavo-de-carvalho-in-latest-blow-for-far-right-ideologue/. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 "Escritor relata conversão de Olavo de Carvalho à seita muçulmana: 'Um lado que ele não queria expor para o resto do mundo'" (in pt-br). 6 September 2021. https://gshow.globo.com/programas/conversa-com-bial/noticia/escritor-relata-conversao-de-olavo-de-carvalho-a-seita-muculmana-um-lado-que-ele-nao-queria-expor-para-o-resto-do-mundo.ghtml. 
  75. ↑ Lucas Berlanza (25 January 2022). "Quem foi Olavo de Carvalho: filósofo, cristão, anticomunista e referência da direita" (in pt-BR). https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/ideias/quem-foi-olavo-de-carvalho-filosofo-cristao-anticomunista-e-referencia-da-direita/. 
  76. ↑ Bruza, Rafael (25 October 2018). "Olavo de Carvalho processa a própria filha por publicação de carta aberta" (in pt). Independente. http://independente.jor.br/olavo-de-carvalho-processa-a-propria-filha-por-publicacao-de-carta-aberta/. 
  77. ↑ Nakamura, Erika K (17 September 2017). "Em carta aberta devastadora, filha de Olavo de Carvalho acusa o pai de "colocar arma na cabeça dos seus filhos"" (in pt). https://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/essencial/em-carta-aberta-devastadora-filha-de-olavo-de-carvalho-acusa-o-pai-de-colocar-arma-na-cabeca-dos-seus-filhos/. 
  78. ↑ Carvalho, Cleide. "'Olavo chegou a ter três esposas muçulmanas ao mesmo tempo', diz filha" (in Portuguese). https://www.epoca.globo.com/olavo-chegou-ter-tres-esposas-muculmanas-ao-mesmo-tempo-diz-filha-23582761%3fversao=amp. 
  79. ↑ Pacheco, Lorena (January 8, 2026). "Filha de Olavo de Carvalho é encontrada morta" (in Portuguese). Metrópoles. https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/filha-de-olavo-de-carvalho-e-encontrada-morta. 
  80. ↑ "Heloísa de Carvalho, filha mais velha de Olavo de Carvalho, é encontrada morta em Atibaia, no interior de SP" (in Portuguese). G1. January 8, 2026. https://g1.globo.com/sp/vale-do-paraiba-regiao/noticia/2026/01/08/filha-mais-velha-de-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-em-atibaia-no-interior-de-sp.ghtml. 
  81. ↑ Megale, Bela (25 January 2022). "Médico particular de Olavo de Carvalho nega morte de guru bolsonarista por Covid-19" (in pt). O Globo. https://blogs.oglobo.globo.com/bela-megale/post/medico-particular-de-olavo-de-carvalho-nega-morte-de-guru-bolsonarista-por-covid-19.html.  Source quotes the doctor's detailed official statement.
  82. ↑ "'Historinha de terror para acovardar a população', disse Olavo sobre coronavírus". https://istoe.com.br/historinha-de-terror-para-acovardar-a-populacao-disse-olavo-sobre-coronavirus/. 
  83. ↑ "Como foram as últimas horas de Olavo de Carvalho". 25 January 2022. https://www.metropoles.com/colunas/igor-gadelha/como-foram-as-ultimas-horas-de-olavo-de-carvalho. 
  84. ↑ Sanches, Mariana (26 January 2022). "Olavo de Carvalho é enterrado nos EUA em funeral com Allan dos Santos e Ernesto Araújo" (in pt-BR). BBC News Brasil (British Broadcasting Corporation). https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-60147865. 
  85. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho, pioneiro das modernas fake news no Brasil – DW – 25/01/2022" (in pt). https://www.dw.com/pt-br/an%C3%A1lise-olavo-de-carvalho-o-pioneiro-das-modernas-fake-news-no-brasil/a-60552270. 
  86. ↑ Felinto, Erick (2 March 2023). ""Me parecer verdadeiro pelo contexto": Olavo de Carvalho, Conspiracionismo e a Desinformação como Programa político". Eco-Pós 26 (1): 12–30. doi:10.29146/eco-ps.v26i01.28143. https://ecopos.emnuvens.com.br/eco_pos/article/download/28143/15347. 
  87. ↑ "Were Food Companies Caught Using Aborted Babies in Flavor Additives?". 18 March 2012. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/senomyx-flavor-additive/. 
  88. ↑ "Fetal Cells Are Ingredients in Food and Drinks-Fiction!". 17 April 2015. https://www.truthorfiction.com/fetal-cells-are-ingredients-in-food-and-drinks/. 
  89. ↑ Jean Miguel. "Negacionismo climático no Brasil" (in pt). https://www.coletiva.org/dossie-emergencia-climatica-n27-artigo-negacionismo-climatico-no-brasil. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 "Cientistas rebatem as ideias de Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt-BR). 18 December 2018. https://blogdacidadania.com.br/2018/12/cientistas-rebatem-as-ideias-de-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  91. ↑ de Carvalho, Olavo [@OdeCarvalho] (23 July 2016). "Vacinas matam ou endoidam. Nunca dê uma a um filho seu. Se houver algum problema, venha aqui que eu resolvo." (in pt-br). https://twitter.com/OdeCarvalho/status/756945768808865792. 
  92. ↑ "Confira as últimas polêmicas de Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt). 25 January 2022. https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/confira-as-ultimas-polemicas-de-olavo-de-carvalho. 
  93. ↑ Reinaldo Azevedo (23 March 2020). "Olavo de Carvalho sobre coronavírus: "A endemia simplesmente não existe"" (in pt-br). Uol. https://noticias.uol.com.br/colunas/reinaldo-azevedo/2020/03/23/olavo-de-carvalho-sobre-coronavirus-a-endemia-simplesmente-nao-existe.htm. 
  94. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho conta mentira de que não há mortes por covid-19" (in pt-BR). 23 March 2020. https://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2020-03-23/olavo-de-carvalho-cria-teoria-da-conspiracao-de-que-coronavirus-nao-gerou-mortes.html. 
  95. ↑ ""Essa epidemia simplesmente não existe", diz Olavo de Carvalho sobre coronavírus" (in pt-br). Isto É. 23 March 2020. https://istoe.com.br/essa-epidemia-simplesmente-nao-existe-diz-olavo-de-carvalho-sobre-coronavirus/. 
  96. ↑ "Psiu! Esse assunto é proibido!" (in pt-BR). 29 October 2022. https://diariodopoder.com.br/opiniao/psiu-esse-assunto-e-proibido. 
  97. ↑ Nogueira, Kiko (18 August 2015). "Olavo de Carvalho divulga documento falsificado de Obama" (in pt-br). https://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/essencial/olavo-de-carvalho-divulga-documento-falsificado-de-obama/. 
  98. ↑ "Certidão de nascimento de Obama não é registrada no Quênia" (in pt-BR). 17 June 2020. https://br.paipee.com/2020/06/17/certidao-de-nascimento-de-obama-nao-e-registrada-no-quenia/. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 "After Capitol Hill Fury, Bolsonaro 'Guru' in US Spreads Conspiracy Theories" (in en). 14 January 2021. https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-olavo-de-carvalho-spreads-qanon-and-other-conspiracy-theories-after-storming-of-capitol-hill/31046899.html. 
  100. ↑ Fellet, João (15 December 2016). "Olavo de Carvalho, o 'parteiro' da nova direita que diz ter dado à luz flores e lacraias" (in pt). BBC. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-38282897. Mito da Inquisição e a Igreja de Constantino – Prof. Olavo de Carvalho. Davis Conservative (in português). 10 January 2016.
  101. ↑ Severo, Julio (15 June 2016). "Olavo de Carvalho e a Inquisição" (in pt). http://www.apocalipsenews.com/brasil/olavo-de-carvalho-e-a-inquisicao/. 
  102. ↑ Danner, Leno Francisco; Danner, Fernando (21 June 2022). ""Sábios segundo a carne": a crítica de Olavo de Carvalho aos intelectuais públicos" (in pt). Educação e Filosofia 36 (76): 481–538. doi:10.14393/REVEDFIL.v36n76a2022-59150. ISSN 1982-596X. https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/EducacaoFilosofia/article/view/59150. 
  103. ↑ "A Contribuição de Olavo" (in pt-BR). https://observatoriodoteatro.uol.com.br/destaque/a-contribuicao-de-olavo. 
  104. ↑ Leiros, Marcela (26 January 2022). "EXCLUSIVO – 'Ele sempre foi anticiência e nunca gostou de ser brasileiro nem do povo brasileiro', declara filha de Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt). https://aamazonia.com.br/exclusivo-ele-sempre-foi-anticiencia-e-nunca-gostou-de-ser-brasileiro-nem-do-povo-brasileiro-declara-filha-de-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  105. ↑ (in en) Einstein foi plagiado? – Olavo de Carvalho, 3 July 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxWvPK_fSBY, retrieved 2023-07-04 
  106. ↑ "A direita na tela". 30 April 2019. https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/direita-na-tela/. 
  107. ↑ "Do ceticismo sadio à dúvida venenosa, as origens do negacionismo" (in pt-BR). https://darwinedeus.blogfolha.uol.com.br/2020/08/04/do-ceticismo-sadio-a-duvida-venenosa-as-origens-do-negacionismo/. 
  108. ↑ Frota, Glauber (13 May 2013). "Anticiência – Do Século XV aos Pós-Modernos" (in pt-BR). https://universoracionalista.org/anticiencia-do-seculo-xv-aos-pos-modernos/. 
  109. ↑ de Carvalho, Olavo (2015) (in pt-BR). O Jardim das Aflições – de Epicuro à ressurreição de César: ensaio sobre o Materialismo e a Religião Civil (ebook ed.). Campinas: Vide Editorial. pp. §20. ISBN 978-85-67394-53-4. 
  110. ↑ Moreira, João Almeida (26 January 2022). "Olavo de Carvalho. Morreu o "parteiro" da extrema-direita e guru do bolsonarismo" (in pt-PT). https://www.dn.pt/internacional/olavo-de-carvalho-morreu-o-parteiro-da-extrema-direita-e-guru-do-bolsonarismo-14524623.html. 
  111. ↑ "Os monstros que moravam no armário" (in pt-BR). https://movimentorevista.com.br/2019/01/os-monstros-que-moravam-no-armario/. 
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 "Olavo de Carvalho: análise de um artigo sobre Newton – Papo de boteco – Paulo Buchsbaum" (in pt-BR). 4 February 2022. https://papodeboteco.net/opiniao-princ/olavo-de-carvalho-analise-de-um-artigo-sobre-newton/. 
  113. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho, o "ideólogo de Bolsonaro", contra o professor Haddad" (in pt-BR). 15 October 2018. https://blogdaboitempo.com.br/2018/10/15/olavo-de-carvalho-o-ideologo-de-bolsonaro-contra-o-professor-haddad/. 
  114. ↑ "Olavo questiona lei da gravidade" (in pt-br). 16 August 2019. https://istoe.com.br/olavo-questiona-lei-da-gravidade/. 
  115. ↑ "Conheça os 8 ensinamentos da filosofia de Olavo de Carvalho" (in pt-BR). 22 February 2022. https://factotumcultural.com.br/2022/02/22/conheca-os-8-ensinamentos-da-filosofia-de-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  116. ↑ Goulão, Tobias (11 June 2017). ""Do Olavo de Carvalho não se fala", ou A importância do documentário "O Jardim das Aflições"". Jornal Opção. https://www.jornalopcao.com.br/opcao-cultural/do-olavo-de-carvalho-nao-se-fala-ou-a-importancia-do-documentario-o-jardim-das-aflicoes-97125/. 
  117. ↑ 117.00 117.01 117.02 117.03 117.04 117.05 117.06 117.07 117.08 117.09 Bruno, Victor (2019). "Philosophy, Mysticism, and World Empires: Elements of the Political Philosophy of Olavo de Carvalho". The Political Science Reviewer 43 (1). https://www.academia.edu/45049761. Retrieved 2023-07-13. 
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 da Cunha, Martim Vasques (2019) (in pt-BR). A tirania dos especialistas [recurso eletrônico]: desde a revolta das elites do PT até a revolta do subsolo de Olavo de Carvalho (ebook ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira. pp. §7. ISBN 978-85-200-1408-0. 
  119. ↑ "Tragédia ideológica". 30 July 2020. https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/tragedia-ideologica/. 
  120. ↑ Medeiros, Gabriel Saldanha Lula de (5 August 2020). "CARVALHO, Olavo de. Aristóteles em nova perspectiva: introdução à Teoria dos Quatro Discursos. Campinas/SP, VIDE Editorial, 2013." (in pt). Infinitum: Revista Multidisciplinar: 115–119. ISSN 2595-9549. https://periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/infinitum/article/view/13290. 
  121. ↑ 121.00 121.01 121.02 121.03 121.04 121.05 121.06 121.07 121.08 121.09 Dias, Kleber Eduardo Barbosa (3 October 2018). "CARVALHO, Olavo de. Aristóteles em nova perspectiva: Introdução a teoria dos Quatro Discursos. Nova Edição Revista. São Paulo, É Realizações Editora. Livraria e Distribuidora Ltda, 2006." (in pt). Revista Jurídica da UniFil 5 (5): 163–164. ISSN 2674-7251. http://periodicos.unifil.br/index.php/rev-juridica/article/view/623. 
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 122.4 "Teoria dos Quatro Discursos de Aristóteles [Explicação"] (in pt). Redação Brasil Paralelo. https://www.brasilparalelo.com.br/artigos/teoria-dos-quatro-discursos. 
  123. ↑ de Carvalho, Olavo (2016) (in pt-BR). Aristóteles em nova perspectiva: Introdução à teoria dos quatro discursos (1 ed.). Campinas: Vide Editorial. ISBN 978-8562910197. 
  124. ↑ "Olavo de Carvalho e a extrema direita" (in pt-BR). 18 February 2022. https://aterraeredonda.com.br/olavo-de-carvalho-e-a-extrema-direita/. 
  125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 Pessoa, Ivan Jorge Sousa (15 February 2022). A condição territorial: contributos para uma filosofia da geopolítica (masterThesis thesis).
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 126.4 Barki, José (2003). "O Risco e a Invenção: Um Estudo Sobre as Notações Gráficas de Concepção no Projeto". Pro-Urb. http://www.prourb.fau.ufrj.br/integrantes/jose-barki-2/. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 de Carvalho, Olavo (2021) (in pt-BR). Visões de Descartes (1 ed.). Campinas: Vide Editorial. ISBN 978-6587138183. 
  128. ↑ Andrade, Walmar (23 September 2007). "A paralaxe entre o que é vendido e o que é produzido" (in pt-BR). https://webinsider.com.br/2007/09/23/a-paralaxe-entre-o-que-e-vendido-e-o-que-e-produzido/. 
  129. ↑ Online, J. C. (9 July 2017). "Olavo de Carvalho, pensador que desperta opiniões antagônicas" (in pt-br). https://jc.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/cultura/noticia/2017/07/09/olavo-de-carvalho-pensador-que-desperta-opinioes-antagonicas-294204.php. 
  130. ↑ Paz Junior, Edmar (5 February 2022). "As Seis Lições" (in pt-br). https://diariodeuberlandia.com.br/coluna/5879/as-seis-licoes. 
  131. ↑ "Quem são os Bolsonaristas? Olavo de Carvalho, o intelectual da extrema-direita" (in pt-BR). Diário Causa Operária. 5 December 2018. https://causaoperaria.org.br/2018/quem-sao-os-bolsonaristas-olavo-de-carvalho-o-intelectual-da-extrema-direita/. 
  132. ↑ de Carvalho, Olavo (2016) (in pt-BR). Maquiavel ou A Confusão Demoníaca (1 ed.). Campinas: Vide Editorial. ISBN 978-8562910036. 
  133. ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 "O que é Paralaxe Cognitiva? Aprenda como identificá-la" (in pt). Redação Brasil Paralelo. https://www.brasilparalelo.com.br/artigos/paralaxe-cognitiva. 
  134. ↑ Forno, Dal; Lavalhos, Ricardo (12 November 2015). Ironia e ceticismo : a desconstrução como o riso da filosofia. https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6456. 
  135. ↑ Stoothoff, Robert (1994). "<i>The Olympian Dreams and Youthful Rebellion of René Descartes</i> (review)". Philosophy and Literature 18 (1): 154–155. doi:10.1353/phl.1994.0098. ISSN 1086-329X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phl.1994.0098. 
  136. ↑ Garschagen, Bruno (21 February 2008). "Entrevista com Olavo de Carvalho". https://www.usinadeletras.com.br/exibelotexto.php?cod=65770&cat=Ensaios&vinda=S. 
  137. ↑ Coppolla, Caio (28 January 2022). "Ódio do bem: uma constatação póstuma" (in pt-BR). https://revistaoeste.com/revista/edicao-97/odio-do-bem-uma-constatacao-postuma/. 
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 138.2 Marques, Victor; Dobke, Estudio Dos Rios + (26 January 2022). "Olavo não tinha razão, mas tinha faro" (in pt-BR). https://jacobin.com.br/2022/01/olavo-nao-tinha-razao-mas-tinha-faro/. 
  139. ↑ Gazoni, Glauco Paludo (2022). "Esquerda & direita: diferenças pontuais e abrangentes entre os dois lados do espectro político". Revista de Geopolítica 13 (4): 1–10. http://www.revistageopolitica.com.br/index.php/revistageopolitica/article/view/421/332. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 Cezar, Bruno (27 October 2017). "Mentalidade Revolucionária e Revolução na visão de Olavo de Carvalho Instituto Conservador de Brasília" (in pt-BR). http://institutoconservador.com/mentalidade-revolucionaria-e-revolucao-na-visao-de-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  141. ↑ dos Santos Junior, Marcelo Alves (2019) (in pt-br). #Vaipracuba! : A Gênese das Redes de Direita no Facebook. Curitiba: Editora Appris. pp. 131. ISBN 9788547330149. https://books.google.com/books?id=YxyzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT131. 
  142. ↑ 142.0 142.1 142.2 "A derradeira análise da obra de Olavo de Carvalho, para nunca ter de lê-lo (parte final)" (in pt-BR). 11 April 2019. https://oglobo.globo.com/epoca/a-derradeira-analise-da-obra-de-olavo-de-carvalho-para-nunca-ter-de-le-lo-parte-final-23590069. 
  143. ↑ Trinity, Agência; Guilherme, Jean (25 April 2017). "O metacapitalismo encarnado? –" (in pt). https://www.jornalpp.com.br/noticias/o-metacapitalismo-encarnado/. 
  144. ↑ Gordon, Flavio (6 January 2021). "Por que bilionários financiam a esquerda?" (in pt-BR). https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vozes/flavio-gordon/metacapitalismo-bilionarios-financiam-esquerda/. 
  145. ↑ ""Metacapitalismo" não existe" (in pt-BR). 4 November 2017. https://novaresistencia.org/2017/11/04/metacapitalismo-nao-existe/. 
  146. ↑ 146.0 146.1 Franciatto, Claudir (12 December 2018). "O equívoco de Olavo de Carvalho e Antonio Gramsci" (in pt-BR). https://www.institutoliberal.org.br/blog/o-equivoco-de-olavo-de-carvalho-e-antonio-gramsci/. 
  147. ↑ Benjamin Teitelbaum (2020). War for Eternity: Inside Bannon s Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers. Hackett Publishing Company. pp. 129, 184. ISBN 978-0-06-297845-5. 
  148. ↑ "A Nova Era e a Revolução Cultural – Índice". Olavodecarvalho.org. http://www.olavodecarvalho.org/livros/neindex.htm. 
  149. ↑ João Seabra Botelho, "Aristóteles em Nova Perspectiva," Leonardo, 2009
  150. ↑ The Garden of Afflictions , Chap. VI, §16–17 [Chapter in English]
  151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 Brasil, Felipe Moura. "Exclusivo: Olavo de Carvalho e Record celebram acordo para edição histórica de 'O imbecil coletivo'". http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/felipe-moura-brasil/cultura/exclusivo-olavo-de-carvalho-e-record-celebram-acordo-para-edicao-historica-de-o-imbecil-coletivo/. 
  152. ↑ Wagner Carelli, "Teoria Geral do Imbecil Coletivo," República, Ano 1, No. 9, July 1997, pp. 34–43
  153. ↑ "The USA and the New World Order: A Debate Between Alexandr Dugin and Olavo de Carvalho". 8 March 2011. https://www.aoiusa.org/a-debate-between-alexandr-dugin-and-olavo-de-carvalho/. 
  154. ↑ Reinaldo Azevedo, "O Mínimo que Você Precisa Saber Para Não Ser um Idiota," Veja Online, 2 August 2013
  155. ↑ Carlos César Higa, "Livro de Olavo de Carvalho Cura a Idiotice Humana? Não. Fundamental é Ler o que Escreve e Outro Livros," Jornal Opção, October 2013
  156. ↑ José Maria e Silva, "O Homem que Ressuscitou a Filosofia no Brasil," Jornal Opção, 2013

Notes

  1. ↑ pt-BR
  2. ↑ According to the rules for names in Portuguese, the maternal family name comes first followed by the paternal one. He is often referred to by his first name rather than his last.
  3. ↑ There were controversies over whether he should be considered a philosopher.[7][8][9]
  4. ↑ There were controversies over whether he should be considered a philosopher.[7][8][9]



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