Biology:Acrolepidae

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Short description: Extinct family of fishes

Acrolepidae
Temporal range: Tournaisian to Early Triassic
Acropholis stensioei fossil
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: †Elonichthyiformes
Family: †Acrolepidae
Aldinger, 1937

Acrolepididae is an extinct family of ray-finned fish.[1] Genera referred to Acrolepididae existed from the Early Carboniferous period to the Early Triassic epoch. They were nektonic carnivores with a fusiform body.

Acrolepididae may be closely related with the Early Mesozoic Ptycholepididae.[2]

Fossil of Acrolepis sedgwicki

Included genera and species

  • Genus †Acrolepis Agassiz, 1843
    • †Acrolepis frequens Yankevich, 1996
    • †Acrolepis gigas Frič, 1877
    • †Acrolepis hamiltoni Johnston & Morton, 1890
    • †Acrolepis hopkinsi M'Coy, 1848
    • †Acrolepis hortonensis Dawson, 1868
    • †Acrolepis? laetus Lambe, 1916 [Pteronisculus? laetus]
    • †Acrolepis languescens Yankevich, 1996
    • †Acrolepis ortholepis Traquair, 1884
    • †Acrolepis sedgwicki Agassiz, 1843 (type species)
    • †Acrolepis semigranulosa Traquair, 1890
    • †Acrolepis tasmanicus Johnston & Morton, 1891
    • †Acrolepis wilsoni Traquair, 1888
  • Genus †Acropholis Aldinger, 1937
  • Genus †Namaichthys Gürich, 1923
    • †Namaichthys digitata (Woodward, 1890)
    • †Namaichthys schroederi Gürich, 1923 (type species)
  • Genus †Plegmolepis Aldinger, 1937
    • †Plegmolepis groenlandica Aldinger, 1937
    • †Plegmolepis kochi Aldinger, 1937 (type species)
  • Genus †Reticulolepis Westoll, 1934
    • †Reticulolepis exsculpta (Kurtze, 1839)

References

  1. ↑ "Acrolepidae". Paleobiology Database. http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=100275. Retrieved November 17, 2012. 
  2. ↑ Mutter, Raoul (2011). "A case study of the palaeobiogeography of Early Mesozoic actinopterygians, the family Ptycholepidae.". in Upchurch, P.; McGowan, A.J.; Slater, C.S.C.. Palaeogeography and Palaeobiogeography: Biodiversity in Space and Time. CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp. 143–171. doi:10.1201/b11176-12. ISBN 9780429150562. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4675839 entry