Biology:Apistogramma barlowi

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Short description: Species of fish

Apistogramma barlowi
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Tribe: Geophagini
Subtribe: Geophagina
Genus: Apistogramma
Species:
A. barlowi
Binomial name
Apistogramma barlowi
U. Römer, & I. J. Hahn, 2008

Apistogramma barlowi is a species of dwarf cichlid in the Geophagini tribe of the subfamily Cichlinae, the American cichlids. It is found in forest streams northwest of Pebas town in northern Peru.[2] It was first discovered in Peru in 2000 and scientifically described in 2008.[2] Apistogramma barlowi is a freshwater fish that grows to a length of 6.5 cm (2.6 in).[3] There are two forms which occur in separate parts of its range: a red form that is darker and has red marks on the head, and a white form that is paler.[3] The specific name is in honor of the ichthyologist George W. Barlow.[4]

The fish has previously been known under the trade name Apistogramma sp. "mouthbrooder", "Maulbrüter" or "Brustband".

Spawning

This species is a facultative, biparental larvophilous mouthbrooder, which is unusual in the genus Apistogramma.[5] Like other members of the genus, they spawn in caves. After the fry have hatched, the female and/or male keeps them in their mouth until they are free-swimming. This species may also keep the eggs and young fry in a shallow pit throughout the brood care process, thus bypassing a mouthbrooding phase. Males are more likely to exclusively mouthbrood the fry when strong water currents are present. [3]

Habitat

Apistogramma barlowi prefers relatively cool and clear fast-flowing forest streams with an acidic to neutral pH.[2] In one case, the habitat was a 1 m (3.3 ft) wide stream with a sandy bottom (no aquatic plants or large stones), a pH of 4.8 and a temperature of 29 °C (84 °F) (this is the upper limit of the usual temperature range of waters where the species occurs).[3]

References

  1. Chuctaya, J.; Ortega Torres, H.; Correa, E. (2016). "Apistogramma barlowi". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T58385490A58385494. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T58385490A58385494.en. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Apistogramma barlowi Römer & Hahn, 2008 - FishBase
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Apistogramma barlowi". SeriouslyFish. http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/apistogramma-barlowi/. Retrieved 5 October 2017. 
  4. Heok Hee Ng (16 June 2008). "New dwarf cichlid named after cichlid biologist". Practical Fishkeeping. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130626213543/http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/content.php?sid=1657. 
  5. Apistogramma Barlowi - aquariumfishexperts.com

Wikidata ☰ Q115869 entry