Biology:Aromatic-amino-acid—glyoxylate transaminase

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
Aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase
Identifiers
EC number2.6.1.60
CAS number67185-76-6
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

An aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.60) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

an aromatic amino acid + glyoxylic acid ⇌ an aromatic oxo acid + glycine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are aromatic amino acid and glyoxylic acid. Its products are the corresponding α-keto acid and glycine.

For example, the enzyme characterised from liver interconverts phenylalanine and phenylpyruvic acid:[1]

  1. REDIRECT Template:Chemical reaction

This enzyme is a transferase, specifically a transaminase, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aromatic-amino-acid:glyoxylate aminotransferase.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Purification and characterization of aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate aminotransferase from monkey and rat liver". Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 359 (4): 481–8. 1978. doi:10.1515/bchm.1978.359.1.481. PMID 25837. 
  2. ↑ Enzyme 2.6.1.60 at KEGG Pathway Database.