Biology:Audouinella
| Audouinella | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Class: | Florideophyceae |
| Order: | Acrochaetiales |
| Family: | Acrochaetiaceae |
| Genus: | Audouinella Bory de Saint-Vincent |
Audouinella, also known as black algae,[1] is a widespread genus of red algae, found in marine and freshwater environments.[2]
The form known as "black brush algae" (or "black beard algae", BBA for short) is a particular nuisance in aquaria, since most algae eater fish and invertebrates avoid it.[3]
Description
J.B. Bory de Saint-Vincent named the genus in 1823, in honour of his co-editor in the Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle, J.V. Audouin.
Black algae species are not all black; they grow as small tufts of red, brown, or black hairlike filaments on any solid surface – most dramatically in freshwater, on the edges of slow-growing leaves.[2] Its thalli are composed of uniaxial filaments, the ends of which often contain elongate hairs.[2]
Audouinella reproduce via spores, most commonly asexually, while sexual reproduction is known in rare cases.[2]
Black algae are typically tolerant of high levels of pollution, acidity, and thrive on dissolved phosphate and nitrates. In natural ecosystems, the genus that infests aquariums is found in unpolluted lotic systems.
Audouinella growth can be induced in planted aquariums by limiting and varying the CO
2 concentration.[citation needed]
It has been tested for germination and new growth using fertilizers NO3 and PO4, but results were negative from a decade of observations.[citation needed]
While other possible means of promoting growth may exist, the adjustment of CO
2 concentration is the most consistent, as shown in practical tests by aquarists.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ↑ "Types of algae". Nuagli Aquarium. 15 February 2014. https://nualgiaquarium.com/types-of-algae/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Huisman, John Marinus (2000). Marine plants of Australia. UWA Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-876268-33-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=xPqjXtxk0z8C&pg=PA26. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ↑ Momchil (28 June 2018). "How to permanently get rid of black algae in your aquarium". Aquanswers. https://aquanswers.com/how-to-get-rid-of-black-algae-in-aquarium-permanently/.
External links
- "Audouinella (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823)". https://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=143800. – taxonomic information on this alga.
- "Audouinella (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823)". https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=143800.
Wikidata ☰ Q1761163 entry
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