Biology:Bromiini

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Short description: Tribe of leaf beetles

Bromiini
Bromius.obscurus.jpg
Bromius obscurus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Chrysomelidae
Subfamily: Eumolpinae
Tribe: Bromiini
Baly, 1865 (1863)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Adoxini Baly, 1863[3]
  • Cynoini Clavareau, 1914
  • Ebooini Reid, 1993[4]
  • Eubrachini Jacoby, 1908
  • Heteraspini Baly, 1863[3]
  • Leprotini Chapuis, 1874[5]
  • Lypesthini Chûjô, 1956
  • Myochroini Baly, 1865[1]
  • Nerissini Kuntzen, 1912
  • Odontionopini Clavareau, 1914
  • Pseudocolaspini Chapuis, 1874[5]
  • Scelodontini Chapuis, 1874[5]
  • Tomyrini Chapuis, 1874[5]
  • Trichochryseini Clavareau, 1914

Bromiini (or Adoxini) is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The tribe contains approximately 120 genera, which are found worldwide. They are generally thought to be an artificial group, often with a subcylindrical prothorax without lateral ridges and covered with setae or scales.[6]

Nomenclature

The name "Bromiini" is conserved over the older name "Adoxini" because of Article 40(2) of the ICZN, which states: "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author but takes the priority of the replaced name, of which it is deemed to be the senior synonym."[2] Bromiini is cited with its own author and date, followed by the date of the replaced name in parentheses: Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863).

Taxonomy

Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Bromiini are divided into eight informal groups or "sections": Bromiites, Leprotites, Myochroites, Nerissites, Pseudocolaspites, Scelodontites, Tomyrites and Trichochryseites.[7] In 1993, the section Tomyrites (interpreted as the subtribe "Tomyrina") was given the replacement name "Ebooina" by C.A.M. Reid, as it was based on a preoccupied genus-group name.[4]

In the Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico, published in 2003, Myochroites was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini, while Scelodontites was transferred to Typophorini. Of the genera formerly placed in Myochroites, Glyptoscelis and Myochrous were transferred to Iphimeites in Eumolpini, Colaspidea was transferred to Leprotites, while the placement of the remaining genera was not determined.[8]

Genera

These 68 genera belong to the tribe Bromiini:[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]


According to BugGuide and ITIS, the genus Graphops has been transferred to the tribe Typophorini, and Glyptoscelis and Myochrous to the tribe Eumolpini.[12][13]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Baly, J. S. (1865). "Attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae. (Cont.)". The Journal of Entomology 2: 433–442. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13388035. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; Lawrence, John F.; Lyal, Chris H. C.; Newton, Alfred F.; Reid, Chris A. M. et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMID 21594053. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Baly, J. S. (1863). "An attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae". The Journal of Entomology 2: 143–163. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13387745. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Reid, C. A. M. (1993). "Eboo, nom. nov.: Redescription of Type Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin 47 (1): 61–67. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9655043. 
  6. ↑ Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0. 
  7. ↑ Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography 1: 1–221. 
  8. ↑ Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8. 
  9. ↑ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=qt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA620. 
  10. ↑ Zoia, S. (2001). "Endroedymolpus, a new genus with two new species from the South African Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomologica Basiliensia 23: 311–320. http://www.chrysomelidae.it/Chrysomelidae/pubblicazioni-pdf-scaricabili/Zoia%202001.pdf. 
  11. ↑ Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2004). Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica. 36. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 1–239. ISBN 9546422010. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Adoxini Tribe Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/390226. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Adoxini Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719597. 
  14. ↑ Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2013). Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys. Csiro Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=xYMHAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA395. Retrieved 18 July 2020. 
  15. ↑ Selman, B. J. (1965). "A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 16 (3): 141–174. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21864. https://archive.org/download/biostor-86049/biostor-86049.pdf. 
  16. ↑ Moseyko, A.G. (2020). "Notes on Asiatic Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomological Review 100 (6): 843–862. 15 January 2021. doi:10.1134/S0013873820060123. 
  17. ↑ Ordóñez-Reséndiz, María Magdalena; López-Pérez, Sara (2021). "Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 92: e923873. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873. 
  18. ↑ Sekerka, L. (16 September 2015). "Eumolpinae". PNUD. http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/165070. 
  19. ↑ Bryant, G. E.; Gressitt, J. L. (1957). "Chrysomelidae of Fiji (Coleoptera)". Pacific Science 11 (1): 2–91. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010). "New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série 46 (1–2): 116–123. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645. 
  21. ↑ Flowers, R. Wills (2012). "Chalcosicya maya n. sp, a new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) and its implications for morphology and biogeography". Insecta Mundi (209): 1–9. http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/download/0209/74464. Retrieved 2020-04-23. 
  22. ↑ Flowers, R. Wills (2004). "Cryocolaspis, a New Genus and Species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from Costa Rica". The Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1649/607. 
  23. ↑ Maulik, S. (1931). "Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2, Zoology 19 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x. 
  24. ↑ Zoia, S. (2012). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501. http://www.aemnp.eu/PDF/52_s2/52_s2_449.pdf. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Kumari, S. Amritha; Moseyko, A. G.; Strother, M. S.; Prathapan, K. D. (2020). "Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy 654 (654): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.654. 
  26. ↑ Jacoby, M. (1898). "New species of phytophagous Coleoptera from Australia and the Malayan regions". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 42: 350–380. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35546546. 
  27. ↑ Laporte, F. L. N. de Caumont (1833). "Mémoire sur les divisions du genre Colaspis". Revue Entomologique 1: 18–25. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12253711. 
  28. ↑ Zoia, S. (2010). "New data on African Eumolpinae from the collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 32: 323–341. http://www.chrysomelidae.it/Chrysomelidae/pubblicazioni-pdf-scaricabili/Zoia2010a.pdf. 
  29. ↑ Selman, B.J. (1963). "A reappraisal of the status of the genus Eubrachis (Eumolpidae, Coleoptera), together with a key to the related genera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 13 6 (70): 637–639. doi:10.1080/00222936308651409. 

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