Biology:Broomia

From HandWiki

Broomia is an extinct genus of millerettid reptiles from the Middle Permian (Capitanian stage) of South Africa.[1] It was originally described by D. M. S. Watson.[2]

Research by Jenkins and colleagues (2025) based on synchrotron data and an expansive phylogenetic dataset recovered the Millerettidae as the sister group to the Neodiapsida, close to the reptile crown group. Broomia was recovered as the sister taxon to the clade formed by Milleropsis, Milleretta, and Millerosaurus. These results are displayed in the cladogram below, with taxa traditionally regarded as 'parareptiles' highlighted:[3]

Sauropsida

Araeoscelidia

Bolosauridae

Neoreptilia

Acleistorhinidae

Pareiasauromorpha

Procolophonoidea

Mesosauridae

Cabarzia

Ascendonanus

Orovenator

Parapleurota

Neodiapsida

Lanthanolania

Broomia

Milleropsis

Milleretta

Millerosaurus

   former 'parareptiles'

References

  1. Marcello Ruta; Juan C. Cisneros; Torsten Liebrect; Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller (2011). "Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction". Palaeontology 54 (5): 1117–1137. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x. 
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Watson 1914
  3. Jenkins, Xavier A; Benson, Roger BJ; Ford, David P; Browning, Claire; Fernandez, Vincent; Dollman, Kathleen; Gomes, Timothy; Griffiths, Elizabeth et al. (2025-08-28). "Evolutionary assembly of crown reptile anatomy clarified by late Paleozoic relatives of Neodiapsida" (in en). Peer Community Journal 5: e89. doi:10.24072/pcjournal.620. ISSN 2804-3871. 

Template:Sauropsida Wikidata ☰ Q4975333 entry