Biology:Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus

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Short description: Species of fungus

Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus
Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus 1143649.jpg
Scientific classification
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Species:
B. xylophilus
Binomial name
Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus
(Petch) Both & B. Ortiz, 2011
Synonyms

Gyrodon xylophilus (Petch) Heinem. & Rammeloo 1983[1]
Boletus xerophilus Petch 1922[2]
Boletus xylophilus Petch 1922[2]
Pulveroboletus xylophilusSinger 1983

Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae native to Asia, found on wood. It has a convex brown cap, and a red-brown stipe. Its edibility is unknown.

Taxonomy and naming

Originally described by Thomas Petch in 1922 as Boletus xylophilus, it was given its current name by Ernst Both and Beatriz Ortiz-Santana in A preliminary survey of the genus Buchwaldoboletus, published in „Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences” in 2011. [3]

Description

The cap is convex, and its surface is dry to subviscid, and "minutely velvety". Its color is ferrugineous brown. Easily peeled off the mushroom, the soft brown skin is separated from the flesh by a thin gelatinous layer. The pores are small and angular, and the pore surface stains blue with injury. The stipe is red-brown, and there is a yellow mycelium at the stipe base.[4]

Spores are ellipsoid, smooth, and measure 4.5–5.5 by 3.2–4 µm.[4]

Distribution

Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus has been recorded across Asia throughout Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, and Philippines [4]

References

  1. Heinem. & Rammeloo (1983) , In: Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 53(1/2):295
  2. 2.0 2.1 Petch (1922) , In: Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 7(4):283
  3. "Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae". Fungal Biology 117 (7–8): 479–511. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008. PMID 23931115. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255732523. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Both, Ernst E. (2011). "A Preliminary Survey of the genus Buchwaldoboletus". Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 40: 1–14. https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/jrnl/2011/nrs_2011_ortiz-santana_001.pdf. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q97151188 entry