Biology:Calendulauda

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Short description: Genus of birds

Calendulauda
Sabota Lark (Mirafra sabota).jpg
Sabota lark (Calendulauda sabota)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Calendulauda
Blyth, 1855
Type species
Alauda albescens
Lafresnaye, 1839
Calendulauda distribution map.png
      range of the genus

Calendulauda is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae. Established by Edward Blyth in 1855, it contains eight species.

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Calendulauda was introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1855 with the Karoo lark as the type species.[1][2] The name Calendulauda is a combination of the names of two other lark genera: Calendula and Alauda.[3] All of the species in this genus were formerly assigned to the genus Mirafra and several were also formerly assigned to the genera Alauda and Certhilauda.

Species

The genus Calendulauda has eight extant species:[4]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Sabota lark, Calendulauda sabota, at Loodswaai Game Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa, crop.jpg Calendulauda sabota Sabota lark southern Africa
Pink-breasted Lark - KenyaIMG 6762 (16740113947).jpg Calendulauda poecilosterna Pink-breasted lark southeastern South Sudan and southern Ethiopia through Kenya to southern Somalia, northeastern Tanzania and eastern Uganda
FoxyLark.jpg Calendulauda alopex Foxy lark east-central Africa.
Fawn-coloured lark (Calendulauda africanoides africanoides) 2.jpg Calendulauda africanoides Fawn-coloured lark south-central Africa.
Calendulauda albescens.jpg Calendulauda albescens Karoo lark South Africa
Certhilauda burra -near Springbok, Northern Cape, South Africa-6.jpg Calendulauda burra Red lark western South Africa and possibly Namibia
Certhilauda erythrochlamys.jpg Calendulauda erythrochlamys Dune lark Namibia
Calendulauda barlowi Barlow's lark Namibia and South Africa

References

  1. Blyth, Edward (1855). "Calendulauda". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 24 (3): 258. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40268552. 
  2. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. 2014. p. 437. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2. 
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 397. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling. 
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2018). "Nicators, reedling, larks". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/larks/. Retrieved 18 July 2018. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3766350 entry