Biology:Sabota lark
| Sabota lark | |
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_(11421288184),_crop.jpg)
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| File:Calendulauda sabota sabota, roep 19s, 2022-09-24 16h21, Dinokeng, a.mp3 | |
| C. s. suffusca in the Kruger NP and the call of C. s. sabota at Dinokeng GR | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Alaudidae |
| Genus: | Calendulauda |
| Species: | C. sabota
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| Binomial name | |
| Calendulauda sabota (Smith, 1836)
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| Subspecies | |
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See text | |
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| range | |
| Synonyms | |
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The sabota lark (Calendulauda sabota) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa in its natural habitats of dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is generally sedentary but local movements occur in drier regions. The species name is derived from sebotha or sebothé, the Tswana generic name for a lark.[2]
Taxonomy and systematics
Formerly, the Sabota lark was classified as belonging to the genus Mirafra until moved to Calendulauda in 2009.[3] Not all authorities have followed this re-classification.[4] Two distinctive taxa of this species are respectively known as the large-billed Sabota lark and small-billed Sabota lark. The large-billed subspecies are found in the dry to arid west and south of its range, while the small-billed subspecies are native to mesic woodlands of the north and east.
Subspecies
Nine subspecies are recognized:[5]
- Congo Sabota lark C. s. plebeja (Cabanis, 1875) — Originally described as a separate species in the genus Alauda. Found on the Cabinda coast of north-western Angola
- Benguella Sabota lark C. s. ansorgei (Sclater, WL, 1926) — Found in western Angola
- Bradfield's lark C. s. naevia (Strickland, 1853) — Formerly, some authorities considered it to be a separate species in Calendulauda or Mirafra. Found in north-western Namibia. It has a larger bill than the other subspecies of C. sabota.[1] Several other terms have been used to name this subspecies including Damaraland Sabota lark, large-billed lark (not to be confused with another species of the same name, Galerida magnirostris) and Somali fawn-coloured lark.[6] The common name commemorates South African naturalist R. D. Bradfield.
- Ovampo Sabota lark C. s. waibeli (Grote, 1922) — Found in northern Namibia and northern Botswana
- C. s. herero (Roberts, 1936) — Found in southern and eastern Namibia, north-western South Africa. Confusingly, this subspecies is also sometimes referred to as Bradfield's lark.
- C. s. sabota (Smith, 1836) — Found in eastern Botswana, central Zimbabwe and north-eastern South Africa
- C. s. sabotoides (Roberts, 1932) — Found in central and southern Botswana, western Zimbabwe and northern South Africa
- C. s. suffusca (Clancey, 1958) — Found in south-eastern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique and eastern South Africa
- C. s. bradfieldi (Roberts, 1928) — Found in central South Africa
Gallery
C. s. herero in Etosha National Park, Namibia
(large-billed)
C. s. bradfieldi near Ritchie, N. Cape
(large-billed)
C. s. sabotoides at Mapungubwe, Limpopo
(small-billed)
cf. C. s. waibeli, in Etosha National Park, Namibia
(small-billed)
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 BirdLife International (2016). "Calendulauda sabota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22717127A94521681. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717127A94521681.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22717127/94521681. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ Chittenden, H. et al. (2012). Roberts geographic variation of southern African birds. Cape Town: JVBBF. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-920602-00-0.
- ↑ "Taxonomy Version 2 « IOC World Bird List". http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/archives/taxonomy-version-2/.
- ↑ "Calendulauda sabota - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=516A194976B45CE3.
- ↑ "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref.
- ↑ "Calendulauda naevia - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E6977C8C&sec=summary&ssver=1.
External links
- Species factsheet - BirdLife International
- Species text - The Atlas of Southern African Birds
Wikidata ☰ Q27075404 entry
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