Biology:Calliaster baccatus

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Short description: Species of starfish

Calliaster baccatus
Calliaster baccatus 2037.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Goniasteridae
Genus: Calliaster
Species:
C. baccatus
Binomial name
Calliaster baccatus
Sladen, 1889[1]

Calliaster baccatus, the cobbled starfish, is a species of starfish in the family Goniasteridae.[2]

Description

The cobbled starfish is a large brick-coloured starfish which grows up to 200mm across. Its central area is covered with coarse granules and its upper arms are edged with large squarish tiles which may be smooth or have protruding granules. The tiles on the outer edged of the arms usually have protruding granules.

Distribution

It is only found from Lamberts Bay to Port Elizabeth on the South African coast, in 9-23m. It appears to be endemic to this area.

Ecology

This starfish is found on rocky reefs, mostly along the sandy margins. Its food and reproductive habits are unknown.

References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Calliaster baccatus Sladen, 1889". http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=213263. 
  2. Clark A. & Courtman-Stock J. 1976. The Echinoderms of South Africa British Museum (Natural History) London ISBN:0-565-00776-9

Wikidata ☰ Q3203848 entry