Biology:Campylorhynchus

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Campylorhynchus is a genus of wrens, which has at least 15 described species. At 17–22 cm (6.8-8.7 in) long, these are the largest-bodied of wrens, including the largest species, the giant wren. Member species are found in South and Central America and in the case of the cactus wren, as far north as the southwestern United States.

Taxonymy

The genus Campylorhynchus was introduced in 1824 by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix.[1] He listed two species in his new genus but did not specify the type. The type was subsequently designated in 1840 by the English zoologist George Gray as Opetiorhynchos turdinus Wied-Neuwied, M, the thrush-like wren.[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek καμπυλος/kampulos meaning "curved" or "bent" with ῥυγχος/rhunkhos meaning "bill".[3] The genus now contains 15 species.[4]

A 2007 genetic study established the following relationships between species, including some selected subspecies:[5]

Campylorhynchus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus rufinucha s.s. humilis

 
 

Campylorhynchus rufinucha s.s. capistratus

 
 
 

Campylorhynchus gularis

 
 
 

Campylorhynchus jocosus

 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus griseus

 
 

Campylorhynchus chiapensis

 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus yucatanicus

 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus s.s. guttatus

 
 

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus s.s. anthonyi

 
 
 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus turdinus s.s. unicolor

 
 

Campylorhynchus turdinus s.s. hypostictus

 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus nuchalis

 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus zonatus s.s. zonatus

 
 

Campylorhynchus megalopterus

 
 
 
 

Campylorhynchus zonatus s.s. vulcanius

 
 
 

Campylorhynchus fasciatus

 
 
 

Campylorhynchus albobrunneus

 
 

Campylorhynchus albobrunneus s.s. aenigmaticus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Species

Common name Scientific name [lower-alpha 1] IUCN Red List Status Distribution Picture
Band-backed wren Campylorhynchus zonatus
(Lesson, 1832) 		LC IUCN[6] 180px
Bicolored wren Campylorhynchus griseus
(Swainson, 1837) 		LC IUCN[7] 180px
Boucard's wren Campylorhynchus jocosus
PL Sclater, 1859 		LC IUCN[8] 180px
Cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Lafresnaye, 1835[9] 		LC IUCN[10] 180px 180px
Fasciated wren Campylorhynchus fasciatus
(Swainson, 1837) 		LC IUCN[11] 180px
Giant wren Campylorhynchus chiapensis
Salvin & Godman, 1891 		LC IUCN[12] 180px
Grey-barred wren Campylorhynchus megalopterus
Lafresnaye, 1845 		LC IUCN [13] 180px
Veracruz wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha
(Lesson, 1838) 		LC IUCN[14] 180px
Russet-naped wren Campylorhynchus humilis
PL Sclater, 1857 		LC IUCN[15] 180px
Rufous-backed wren Campylorhynchus capistratus
(Lesson, 1842) 		LC IUCN[16] 180px
Spotted wren Campylorhynchus gularis
Sclater, 1861 		LC IUCN[17] 180px
Stripe-backed wren Campylorhynchus nuchalis
Cabanis, 1847 		LC IUCN[18] 180px
Thrush-like wren Campylorhynchus turdinus
(Wied, 1821) 		LC IUCN[19] 180px
White-headed wren Campylorhynchus albobrunneus
(Lawrence, 1862) 		LC IUCN[20] 180px
Yucatan wren Campylorhynchus yucatanicus
(Hellmayr, 1934) 		NT IUCN[21] 180px

Notes

  1. ↑ A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Campylorhynchus.

References

  1. ↑ von Spix, Johann Baptist (1824) (in Latin). Avium species novae, quas Brasiliam anus MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX. 1. Monachii [Munich]: Franc. Seraph. Hübschmanni. p. 77. https://books.google.com/books?id=GdK4XNqiDrQC&pg=PA77.  BHL has an edition published in 1838 here.
  2. ↑ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds: with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 25. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668919. 
  3. ↑ Jobling, James A.. "Campylorhynchus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=Campylorhynchus. 
  4. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (February 2025). "Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, hyliotas, wrens & gnatcatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sugarbirds/. 
  5. ↑ Barker, F. Keith (2007-04-01). "Avifaunal interchange across the Panamanian isthmus: insights from Campylorhynchus wrens". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 90 (4): 687–702. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00758.x. ISSN 0024-4066. 
  6. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus zonatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22711313A139736122.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711313/139736122. 
  7. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Campylorhynchus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711299A131962729.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711299/131962729. 
  8. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus jocosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22711290A139730086.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711290/139730086. 
  9. ↑ "Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=178587. Retrieved 9 February 2006. 
  10. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22711287A137608630.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711287/137608630. 
  11. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Campylorhynchus fasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711322A131963538.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711322/131963538. 
  12. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus chiapensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22711296A139732589.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711296/139732589. 
  13. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Campylorhynchus megalopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711309A131963142.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711309/131963142. 
  14. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus rufinucha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T103887340A139749393.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103887340/139749393. 
  15. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T103887386A139750402.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103887386/139750402. 
  16. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus capistratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T103887650A139750773.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103887650/139750773. 
  17. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22711284A139731055.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711284/139731055. 
  18. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Campylorhynchus nuchalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22711319A264195932.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711319/264195932. 
  19. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Campylorhynchus turdinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22711306A131962920.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711306/131962920. 
  20. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Campylorhynchus albobrunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22711316A166898238.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711316/166898238. 
  21. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Campylorhynchus yucatanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22711293A179781512.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711293/179781512. 

Wikidata ☰ Q857905 entry




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