Biology:Chondrina clienta

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of gastropod


Chondrina clienta
NE[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
Superfamily:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
Ch. clienta
Binomial name
Chondrina clienta
(Westerlund, 1883)
Synonyms

Torquilla avenacea var. arcadica Reinhardt, 1881[2]
Chondrina arcadica (Reinhardt, 1881)
Chondrina arcadica clienta (Westerlund 1883)

Chondrina clienta is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae.

This species is also known under the synonyms Chondrina arcadica (Reinhardt, 1881) and Chondrina arcadica clienta (Westerlund 1883).[3]

Shell description

The shell of this species is slender, greyish brown to reddish brown. It is conical-ovoid in shape with 7 to ​7 12 whorls. The shell is slightly translucent and shows regular axial lines. There is some microgeographical variation in its shell size. The apertural margin is slightly widened, and has a thin, whitish lip. There are strong, angular teeth along the aperture.

Distribution

The distribution of this species is Alpine and southeastern-European.[4] but this snail can occur as far north as on the Baltic island of Öland, southern Sweden. The snails can be found on exposed limestone rocks to a height of about 2,500 m.

This species occurs in:

  • Czech Republic - vulnerable (VU)[5]
  • Slovakia
  • Ukraine[6]

Feeding habits

Chondrina clienta feeds on calcicolous lichens.

References

  1. IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 September 2008.
  2. (in German) Reinhardt O. 1881. Eine Anzahl griechischer Schnecken. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturforschenden Freunde, Berlin 1881 (9): 135-137.
  3. "Chondrina clientqa". Molluscs of central Europe. Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft. http://www.mollbase.de/list/index.php?aktion=zeige_taxon&id=390. Retrieved 2009-02-22. 
  4. (in Slovak) Lisický M. J. (1991). Mollusca Slovenska [The Slovak molluscs]. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp.
  5. (in Czech) Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic, cited 19 September 2008
  6. Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.

Wikidata ☰ Q5104508 entry