Biology:Choristhemis olivei

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Short description: Species of dragonfly

Delicate tigertail
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Synthemistidae
Genus: Choristhemis
Species:
C. olivei
Binomial name
Choristhemis olivei
(Tillyard, 1909)[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Synthemis olivei Tillyard, 1909

Choristhemis olivei, commonly known as a delicate tigertail,[4] is a species of dragonfly in the family Synthemistidae.[5][3] This species is endemic to north-eastern Queensland, Australia.[6] Choristhemis olivei was first described by Robin Tillyard in 1909 after two males were found.[2] In 1999, one additional male was collected and documented by Günther Theischinger, and more recently, a multitude of Choristhemis olivei were found on Thornton Peak, Cape Tribulation.[7]

Larvae

A sample of larvae taken from the Thornton Peak yielded an accurate description of the Choristhemis olivei. The specimen measured a length of 17.5 millimetres, the width of the head measuring 4.1 mm, and the abdomen length 12.1 mm. The specimen was a mix of gray and brown with a short frontal plate and long, wide setal structures. These characteristics are believed to be unique to this species, mainly because of a small body overall compared to most species of the Synthemistidae family.[7]

Conflict

Some scientists speculated that Choristhemis olivei and Choristhemis flavoterminata specimens found in Australia were that of the same species. More recently however, multiple scientists came to the conclusion that these two species are not the same because of the difference in the male's anal appendages.[8]

Etymology

The genus name Choristhemis is derived from the Greek χωρίς (chōris, "without") and the common dragonfly suffix -themis. The name refers to the absence of the small membranous flap at the base of the hindwing.[9]

In 1909, Robin Tillyard named this species olivei, an eponym honouring his friend, the naturalist and collector Edmund Abraham Cumberbatch Olive (1844-1921) of Cooktown, Queensland.[2][9][10]

See also

  • List of Odonata species of Australia

References

  1. Dow, R.A. (2019). "Choristhemis olivei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T87538495A87540159.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/87538495/87540159. Retrieved 13 September 2024. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tillyard, R.J. (1909). "On some remarkable Australian Corduliinae, with descriptions of new species". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33 (1908): 737–751 [747]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39831031. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. https://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list2/. 
  4. Theischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2021). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-4863-1374-7. 
  5. "Species Choristhemis olivei (Tillyard, 1909)". Australian Biological Resources Study. 2022. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Choristhemis_olivei. 
  6. Moulds, M. S. (1985). "A New Species of Choristhemis Tillyard (Odonata: Synthemistidae)". Australian Journal of Entomology 24 (2): 113–116. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1985.tb00201.x. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Theischinger, Günther (30 June 2003). "The larva of Choristhemis olivei (TILLYARD)". Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria. http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0035_1_0657-0660.pdf. 
  8. Theischinger, Günther (30 July 1999). "New and little-known Synthemistidae from Australia (Insecta: Odonata)". Austria: Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria. http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0031_1_0373-0379.pdf. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Endersby, Ian (2012). "Etymology of the Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) named by R.J. Tillyard, F.R.S.". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 134: 1-16. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LIN/article/view/5941. 
  10. Hämäläinen, Matti (9 February 2016). "Catalogue of individuals commemorated in the scientific names of extant dragonflies, including lists of all available eponymous species-group and genus-group names – Revised edition". International Dragonfly Fund Report 92: 1–132. ISSN 1435-3393. https://dragonflyfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/IDF_Report_92_Haemaelaeinen_2016.pdf. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3126498 entry