Biology:Common dentex
| Common dentex | |
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| Common dentex off Tenerife (Spain) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Spariformes |
| Family: | Sparidae |
| Genus: | Dentex |
| Species: | D. dentex
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| Binomial name | |
| Dentex dentex | |
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| Distribution map | |
| Synonyms | |
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The common dentex (Dentex dentex) is a species of fish in the family Sparidae.[2]
Etymology
Genus and species Latin name Dentex is related to dentēs which means "teeth".[2]
Description
Adult dentex can reach a length of one metre (3 ft), and weight up to 16 kg (35 lb). The body is oval and compressed. Teeth are very developed in each jaw. Dentex have 11 dorsal spines: 11–12 dorsal soft rays; 3 anal spines: 7–9 anal soft rays. Adults are grey-blue, while young dentex have a slightly different livery, brown-blue with blue fins.[2]
Biology
Dentex is an active predator, feeding on other fish, mollusca and cephalopods. It is solitary for most of the year, but during reproduction it lives in groups for some weeks: fully-grown dentex stay together just two to three weeks during spring in the warmer water near the surface.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Dentex is common in the Mediterranean Sea (called sinarit in Turkish), but also seen in the Black Sea and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean from the British Isles to Mauritania, sometimes up to Senegal and Canary Islands. It lives in sandy or stony deeps, from just some metres/feet to 200 m (700 ft).[3][2]
References
- ↑ Carpenter, K.E.; Russell, B. (2014). "Common Dentex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/170245/1300534. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). "Dentex dentex" in FishBase. 11 2022 version.
- ↑ Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2022). "Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=273962.
Further reading
- Louisy, Patrick (2006). Trainito, Egidio. ed. Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo. Milan: Il Castello. ISBN 88-8039-472-X.
External links
- Photos of Common dentex on Sealife Collection
Wikidata ☰ Q143503 entry
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