Biology:Coprinellus
| Coprinellus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Coprinellus disseminatus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Psathyrellaceae |
| Genus: | Coprinellus P.Karst. (1879) |
| Type species | |
| Coprinellus deliquescens (Bull.) P.Karst. (1879)
| |
Coprinellus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Psathyrellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten in 1879.[1] Most Coprinellus species were transferred from the once large genus Coprinus. Molecular studies published in 2001 redistributed Coprinus species to Psathyrella, or the segregate genera Coprinopsis and Coprinellus.[2]
In 2020 Phylogenetic analysis conducted by the German mycologists Dieter Wächter & Andreas Melzer reclassified many Coprinellus species as belonging to the new genus Tulosesus.[3][4]
Species
(As of July 2022), Index Fungorum accepted 62 species of Coprinellus. In recent years many species were added to the genus having mostly been moved from Coprinus whilst numerous species were removed and placed in the genus Tulosesus in 2020. One species was moved to the monotypic genus Punjabia. The total number of accepted species has not changed greatly from the 66 in 2019 however many species have been moved. Due to the significant changes to this genus recently many old synonyms are likely to still be in use.
Many of these species appear similar and require microscopic analysis to differentiate and identify.[5]
Former Species
These species were reclassified as Tulosesus in 2020.
See also
References
- ↑ Karsten (1879). "Rysslands, Finlands och den Skandinaviska halföns Hattsvampar. Förra Delen: Skifsvampar". Bidrag till Kännedom of Finlands Natur Folk 32: 542.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 "Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato". Taxon 50 (1): 203–241. 2001. doi:10.2307/1224525.
- ↑ Wächter, Dieter; Melzer, Andreas (2020-11-01). "Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree" (in en). Mycological Progress 19 (11): 1151–1265. doi:10.1007/s11557-020-01606-3. ISSN 1861-8952. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01606-3.
- ↑ "Species Fungorum - Tulosesus". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/names.asp?strGenus=Tulosesus&GSD=Yes.
- ↑ "Species Fungorum - Coprinellus". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/names/names.asp?strGenus=Coprinellus.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Coprinellus mitrinodulisporus, a new species from chamois dung". Mycotaxon 114: 351–360. 2010. doi:10.5248/114.351.
- ↑ "Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy in Psathyrellaceae (Agaricales) with focus on psathyrelloid species: introduction of three new genera and 18 new species". Mycological Progress 14 (25). 2015. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1047-x.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 "Phylogeny and species delimitation in the genus Coprinellus with special emphasis on the haired species". Mycologia 104 (1): 254–275. 2011. doi:10.3852/11-149. PMID 21937727.
- ↑ Lange JE (1938). "Studies in the Agarics of Denmark. Part XII. Hebeloma, Naucoria, Tubaria, Galera, Bolbitius, Pluteolus, Crepidotus, Pseudopaxillus, Paxillus". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 9 (6): 93.
Wikidata ☰ Q1073442 entry
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