Biology:Corumictis
| Corumictis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Mustelidae |
| Genus: | †Corumictis Paterson et al., 2020[1] |
| Species: | †C. wolsani
|
| Binomial name | |
| †Corumictis wolsani Paterson et al., 2020
| |
Corumictis is an extinct genus of mustelid from the Early Oligocene (Arikareean) of North America, specifically Oregon.[2] It contains a single species Corumictis wolsani, which is notable for being the oldest currently known mustelid.
Name
The generic name is derived from the Latin words Corum (northwest) and ictis (weasel). The specific name honors paleontologist Mieczysław Wolsan, who extensively studied the evolutionary history of fossil musteloids.
Discovery
The skull of Corumictis was discovered around 2005 at the John Day Formation in northern Oregon, which dates to between 28.8 million and 25.9 million years ago.[3] The skull was originally believed to have belonged to an ancient feline, but was re-examined by palaeontologist Ryan Paterson of Carlton University in Canada , who concluded that it was a mustelid instead.[4]
Description
Corumictis was very small, about the size of the living least weasel; its skull measured just 4 cm (1.6 in) long.[4] It is considered closely allied with Plesictis and certain Oligobunine mustelids.[2] Corumictis has very sharp teeth, and compared to modern mustelids it lacks an alisphenoid canal and a postprotocrista on its first molars. It retains a dorsally deep suprameatal fossa, a feature occasionally considered unique to procyonids.[2]
References
- ↑ "Corumictis". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=413629.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Paterson, R. (2020). "The earliest mustelid in North America". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188 (4): 1318–1339. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz091. https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/188/4/1318/5602927?guestAccessKey=cecae9d0-7a73-4c28-a8f8-dc132aa31aca.
- ↑ Chung, Emily. "Fossil identified as 'great-grandfather' of wolverines". https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/fossil-oldest-weasel-1.5474149.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dvorsky, George. "Prehistoric 'Cat' Skull Actually Belonged to an Ancestor of Modern Wolverines". https://gizmodo.com/prehistoric-cat-skull-actually-belonged-to-an-ancesto-1842065520.
Wikidata ☰ Q108146761 entry
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