Biology:Diplolepis ignota

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Short description: Species of wasp

Diplolepis ignota
Mealy Rose Gall Wasp imported from iNaturalist photo 83960338 on 2 November 2023.jpg
Grand Mesa National Forest, 2020
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Diplolepididae
Genus: Diplolepis
Species:
D. ignota
Binomial name
Diplolepis ignota
(Osten Sacken, 1863)
Synonyms
  • Rhodites ignota Osten Sacken, 1863

Diplolepis ignota is a species of gall wasp (Cynipidae). Galls in which the larvae live and feed are formed on the leaves of several species of wild rose (Rosa).[1][2][3] Individual galls are single-chambered and spherical, but multiple galls can coalesce into irregularly rounded galls.[2][3]

Range

This species has been reported throughout most of the continental United States ,[4][1][3] and in Canada from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.[2][5][6]

Ecology

Diplolepis ignota galls have been reported from Rosa arkansana, R. blanda, R. carolina, R. virginiana, and R. nitida.[2][3] Gall initiation typically occurs in August, and the galls remain attached to their hosts, with adults emerging from the galls the following summer.[2] Inquilines and parasitoids of the larvae include species of Periclistus (Cynipidae), Aprostocetus (Eulophidae), Eurytoma (Eurytomidae), and Orthopelma (Ichneumonidae).[2]

Taxonomy

This species was first described as Rhodites ignota by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken in 1863.[4] It was subsequently determined that the genus name Diplolepis had priority over Rhodites.[7] Recent studies have shown that this species is very closely related to Diplolepis nebulosa and D. variabilis.[8]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q100878355 entry