Biology:Dolichochampsa

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Short description: Extinct genus of reptiles

Dolichochampsa
Temporal range: Maastrichtian
71–66 Ma
Scientific classification e
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Archosauria/Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Crocodyliformes
Clade: Metasuchia
Clade: Neosuchia
Clade: Eusuchia
Family: Dolichochampsidae
De Gasparini & Buffetaut 1980
Genus: Dolichochampsa
Gasparini & Buffetaut 1980
Type species
Dolichochampsa minima
Gasparini & Buffetaut 1980

Dolichochampsa is an extinct genus of eusuchian crocodylomorph. It is the type genus and only member of the family Dolichochampsidae.[1] Fossils have been found in the Yacoraite Formation of Argentina and the El Molino Formation of Bolivia of Maastrichtian age.[2] It had a distinctive slender snout.[3] Because the material associated with the specimens is so fragmentary, its relationships with other eusuchians remain unknown.[4] Jouve et al. (2020) assigned Dolichochampsa to Gavialoidea, making it the oldest known South American member of this clade.[5]

References

  1. Gasparini, Z; Buffetaut, E. (1980). "Dolichochampsa minima, n.g.n.sp., a representative of a new family of eusuchian crocodiles from the Late Cretaceous of northern Argentina". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1980 (5): 257–271. doi:10.1127/njgpm/1980/1980/257. 
  2. Buffetaut, E. (1987). "Occurrence of the crocodilian Dolichochampsa minima (Eusuchia, Dolichochampsidae) in the El Molino Formation of Bolivia". Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie 96 (2): 195–199. 
  3. Brochu, C. A. (2001). "Crocodylian snouts in space and time: phylogenetic approaches toward adaptive radiation". American Zoologist 41 (3): 564–585. doi:10.1668/0003-1569(2001)041[0564:CSISAT2.0.CO;2]. 
  4. Salisbury, S. W.; Molnar, R. E.; Frey, E.; Willis, P. M. A. (2006). "The origin of modern crocodyliforms: new evidence from the Cretaceous of Australia". Proceedings: Biological Sciences 273 (1600): 2439–2448. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3613. PMID 16959633. 
  5. Jouve, S.; de Muizon, C.; Cespedes-Paz, R.; Sossa-Soruco, V.; Knoll, S. (2020). "The longirostrine crocodyliforms from Bolivia and their evolution through the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (2): 475–509. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa081. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5289033 entry