Biology:Drosophila (subgenus)
| Drosophila | |
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| File:Dimm f4.tif | |
| A Drosophila immigrans fly showing the breaks in the abdominal banding pattern of subgenus Drosophila flies | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Drosophilidae |
| Subfamily: | Drosophilinae |
| Genus: | Drosophila |
| Subgenus: | Drosophila Sturtevant, 1939 |
| Type species | |
| Musca funebris Fabricius, 1787
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| Species groups | |
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virilis-repleta radiation
immigrans-tripunctata radiation
unplaced species groups
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Drosophila is a paraphyletic subgenus of the genus Drosophila, a classification of fruit flies. This subgenus was first described by Alfred Sturtevant in 1939.[1] Members of the subgenus Drosophila can be distinguished from other Drosophilid species by breaks in the pigmentation along the dorsal section of their abdomen.
Phylogeny
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| Cladogram of the subgenus Drosophila |
Most species are within three major groups, the virilis-repleta radiation, the immigrans-tripunctata radiation and the Hawaiian Drosophila. Additionally, several smaller species groups are recognized consisting of smaller numbers of species, like the tumiditarsus species group and the polychaeta species group.[2][3]
Gallery
Zaprionus indianus (Zaprionus genus)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Sturtevant, A. H. (1939). On the subdivision of the genus Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 25, 137–141.
- ↑ "FlyBase phylogeny". http://fb2017_05.flybase.org/static_pages/allied-data/phylogeny/Drosophilidae-Tree/Drosophila.html.
- ↑ o'Grady, Patrick M.; Desalle, Rob (2018). "Phylogeny of the Genus Drosophila". Genetics 209 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300583. PMID 29716983.
Wikidata ☰ Q3715451 entry
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