Biology:Enchelycore

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Enchelycore
ToraUB.jpg
Leopard moray eel
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Muraenidae
Subfamily: Muraeninae
Genus: Enchelycore
Kaup, 1856
Species

13, see text.

Enchelycore is a genus of moray eels in the family Muraenidae. Enchelycore species are generally small to medium-sized eels, most ranging from 2 to 3 feet (61 to 91 cm) in length, with the largest being the Mosaic Moray (E. ramosa), which reaches a length of 6 feet (180 cm). Members of the genus feature distinctive, curved jaws that prevent them from fully closing their mouth and aids them in catching, and holding on to prey. Enchelycore species can also feature extremely bright colors (E. pardalis, E. anatina) and ornate markings (E. lichenosa).

Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:[1]

  • Enchelycore anatina (R. T. Lowe, 1838) (Fangtooth moray)
  • Enchelycore bayeri (L. P. Schultz, 1953) (Bayer's moray)
  • Enchelycore bikiniensis (L. P. Schultz, 1953) (Bikini Atoll moray)
  • Enchelycore carychroa J. E. Böhlke & E. B. Böhlke, 1976 (Caribbean chestnut moray)
  • Enchelycore kamara J. E. Böhlke & E. B. Böhlke, 1980 (Dark-spotted moray)
  • Enchelycore lichenosa (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901) (Reticulate hookjaw moray)
  • Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Mulatto Conger)
  • Enchelycore nycturanus D. G. Smith, 2002
  • Enchelycore octaviana (G. S. Myers & Wade, 1941) (Slenderjaw moray)
  • Enchelycore pardalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Leopard moray)
  • Enchelycore ramosa (Griffin, 1926) (Mosaic moray)
  • Enchelycore schismatorhynchus (Bleeker, 1853) (White-margined moray)
  • Enchelycore tamarae Prokofiev, 2005

References

  1. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Enchelycore in FishBase. October 2012 version.

Wikidata ☰ Q13424561 entry