Biology:FKBP1A

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Short description: Protein and coding gene in humans


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FKBP1A gene.[1] It is also commonly referred to as FKBP-12 or FKBP12 and is a member of a family of FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs).

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. This encoded protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds the immunosuppressants FK506 (tacrolimus) and rapamycin (sirolimus). It interacts with several intracellular signal transduction proteins including type I TGF-beta receptor. It also interacts with multiple intracellular calcium release channels including the tetrameric skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. In mouse, deletion of this homologous gene causes congenital heart disorder known as noncompaction of left ventricular myocardium. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. The human genome contains five pseudogenes related to this gene, at least one of which is transcribed.[2]

Interactions

FKBP1A has been shown to interact with:


References

  1. "Chromosomal assignment of the human immunophilin FKBP-12 gene". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 179 (3): 1427–33. Sep 1991. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91732-R. PMID 1930186. 
  2. "Entrez Gene: FKBP1A FK506 binding protein 1A, 12kDa". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2280. 
  3. "FAP48, a new protein that forms specific complexes with both immunophilins FKBP59 and FKBP12. Prevention by the immunosuppressant drugs FK506 and rapamycin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 (51): 32923–9. Dec 1996. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32923. PMID 8955134. 
  4. "Mutation of FKBP associated protein 48 (FAP48) at proline 219 disrupts the interaction with FKBP12 and FKBP52". Regulatory Peptides 97 (2–3): 147–52. Mar 2001. doi:10.1016/s0167-0115(00)00206-8. PMID 11164950. 
  5. "In smooth muscle, FK506-binding protein modulates IP3 receptor-evoked Ca2+ release by mTOR and calcineurin". Journal of Cell Science 118 (Pt 23): 5443–51. Dec 2005. doi:10.1242/jcs.02657. PMID 16278292. 
  6. "FKBP12 binds the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor at leucine-proline (1400-1401) and anchors calcineurin to this FK506-like domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (44): 27582–8. Oct 1997. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.44.27582. PMID 9346894. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive". Nature Cell Biology 6 (11): 1122–8. Nov 2004. doi:10.1038/ncb1183. PMID 15467718. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Rictor, a novel binding partner of mTOR, defines a rapamycin-insensitive and raptor-independent pathway that regulates the cytoskeleton". Current Biology 14 (14): 1296–302. Jul 2004. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.054. PMID 15268862. 
  9. "Structure of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex interacting with the binding domain of human FRAP". Science 273 (5272): 239–42. Jul 1996. doi:10.1126/science.273.5272.239. PMID 8662507. Bibcode1996Sci...273..239C. 
  10. "Kinetics of regulated protein-protein interactions revealed with firefly luciferase complementation imaging in cells and living animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 (33): 12288–93. Aug 2004. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404041101. PMID 15284440. Bibcode2004PNAS..10112288L. 
  11. "Characterization of the FKBP.rapamycin.FRB ternary complex". Journal of the American Chemical Society 127 (13): 4715–21. Apr 2005. doi:10.1021/ja043277y. PMID 15796538. 
  12. "Isolation of a protein target of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex in mammalian cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 (2): 815–22. Jan 1995. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.2.815. PMID 7822316. 
  13. "FKBP12 binding to RyR1 modulates excitation-contraction coupling in mouse skeletal myotubes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (25): 22600–8. Jun 2003. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205866200. PMID 12704193. 
  14. "Characterization and mapping of the 12 kDa FK506-binding protein (FKBP12)-binding site on different isoforms of the ryanodine receptor and of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor". The Biochemical Journal 354 (Pt 2): 413–22. Mar 2001. doi:10.1042/bj3540413. PMID 11171121. 
  15. "FKBP12 binding modulates ryanodine receptor channel gating". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 (20): 16931–5. May 2001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100856200. PMID 11279144. 
  16. "Specific interaction of type I receptors of the TGF-beta family with the immunophilin FKBP-12". Science 265 (5172): 674–6. Jul 1994. doi:10.1126/science.7518616. PMID 7518616. Bibcode1994Sci...265..674W. 
  17. "Human type II receptor for bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs): extension of the two-kinase receptor model to the BMPs". Molecular and Cellular Biology 15 (7): 3479–86. Jul 1995. doi:10.1128/mcb.15.7.3479. PMID 7791754. 

Further reading