Biology:Frigocanthus

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Short description: Genus of fishes


Frigocanthus
Temporal range: Pliocene–Pleistocene
Monacanthidae - Frigocanthus margaritatus.JPG
Fossil of Frigocanthus margaritatus
Monacanthidae - Frigocanthus stroppanobili.JPG
Fossil of Frigocanthus stroppanobili
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Frigocanthus

Sorbini and Tyler (2004)

Frigocanthus is a genus of extinct tetraodontiform marine fishes.

Species

  • Frigocanthus margaritatus
  • Frigocanthus stroppanobili

Fossil record

Fossils of Frigocanthus are found in the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Italy and in the Pliocene of Greece.[1]

Description

The filefishes of the genus Frigocanthus have 21 vertebrae and show a remarkable enlargement of scales. Furthermore, they have a strong first dorsal spine with large, prominent barbs. The species Frigocanthus margaritatus can reach a length of about 310 millimetres (12 in).[1]

Bibliography

  • Sorbini, C. & Tyler, J.C. (2004) Review of the fossil file fishes of the family Monacanthidae (Tetraodontiformes), Pliocene and Pleistocene of Europe, with a new genus, Frigocanthus, and two new species related to the Recent Aluterus. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 28, 41–76. Geologia Paleontologia Preistoria

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 YUSUKE MIYAJIMA, FUMIO OHE, HAKUICHI KOIKE & HIROSHIGE MATSUOKA First fossil occurrence of a filefish (Tetraodontiformes; Monacanthidae) in Asia, from the Middle Miocene in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan Zootaxa 3786 (3): 382–400

Wikidata ☰ Q27928105 entry