Biology:Gastropila fumosa
| Gastropila fumosa | |
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| Species: | G. fumosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Gastropila fumosa (Zeller) P.Ponce de León (1976)
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| Gastropila fumosa | |
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 | glebal hymenium |
 | no distinct cap |
 | spore print is brown |
 | ecology is mycorrhizal |
 | edibility: unknown |
Gastropila fumosa is a species of puffball in the family Agaricaceae. It was first described as Calvatia fumosa by American mycologist Sanford Myron Zeller in 1947,[2] and later transferred to Gastropila in 1976.[3] Some authors place it instead in the genus Handkea, circumscribed by Hanns Kreisel in 1989.[4]
Description
The fruit body is anywhere from golf ball size to baseball size, round to oval, 3–8 cm (1 1⁄8–3 1⁄8 in) broad, thick, at first smooth and white, soon becoming grayish to brownish. The spores are firm and white at first, then yellowish or olive, and then dark brown and powdery.[5] The species has an unpleasant smell while developing.[6] Its edibility is unknown.[5]
Distribution and habitat
The species fruits singly, in groups, or in small clusters on soil in spruce-fir forests in the Rocky Mountains and westward in the summer and fall.[7]
References
- ↑ "Gastropila fumosa (Zeller) P. Ponce de León :458, 1976". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=261478&Fields=All. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
- ↑ Zeller SM (1947). "More notes on Gasteromycetes". Mycologia 39 (3): 282–312 (see p. 300). doi:10.2307/3755205. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0039/003/0300.htm.
- ↑ Ponce De León P. (1976). "Notes on the genus Gastropila". Phytologia 33 (7): 455–466.
- ↑ Kreisel H. (1989). "Studies in the Calvatia complex (Basidiomycetes)". Nova Hedwigia 48: 281–296.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 688. ISBN 0-89815-169-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=n3rVpkZII8IC&pg=RA1-PA688.
- ↑ Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009) (in en). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 268-269. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=WevHvt6Tr8kC.
- ↑ A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Peterson Field Guides. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. 1987. p. 352. ISBN 0-395-91090-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=kSdA3V7Z9WcC&pg=PA352.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q4561643 entry
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