Biology:Great Nicobar serpent eagle

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Short description: Species of bird

Great Nicobar serpent eagle
Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle (Spilornis klossi) by Shreeram MV.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Genus: Spilornis
Species:
S. klossi
Binomial name
Spilornis klossi
Richmond, 1902
Great nicobar serpent eagle range.png

The Great Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi), also known as the South Nicobar serpent eagle, is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is probably the smallest known eagle, with a weight of about 450 g (0.99 lb), a wingspan of 85 to 95 cm (33 to 37 in) and a body length of about 38 to 42 cm (15 to 17 in).[2][3] It is endemic to forest on the Indian island of Great Nicobar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

All major authorities now treat the Great Nicobar serpent eagle as a species, but in the past it was sometimes considered a subspecies of S. minimus. Today S. minimus is either considered a subspecies of the crested serpent eagle or a monotypic species from the central Nicobar Islands, the Central Nicobar serpent eagle.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Spilornis klossi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22729465A95016577. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729465A95016577.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729465/95016577. Retrieved 16 November 2021. 
  2. "Fascinating Facts about Eagles". Facts | Amazing Facts | Interesting Facts | Random Facts | Fun Facts. http://www.theamazingfact.com/2018/08/fascinating-facts-about-eagles.html. 
  3. Clark, W.S., G. M. Kirwan, and D. A. Christie (2020). Nicobar Serpent-Eagle (Spilornis klossi), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  • Ferguson-Lees & Christie (2001). Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN:0-7136-8026-1

Wikidata ☰ Q948577 entry