Biology:Grey's mudsnake
| Grey's mudsnake | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Elapidae |
| Genus: | Ephalophis M.A. Smith, 1931 |
| Species: | E. greyae
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| Binomial name | |
| Ephalophis greyae M.A. Smith, 1931
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Grey's mudsnake (Ephalophis greyae), also known commonly as Grey's sea snake, the mangrove seasnake, and the north-western mangrove sea snake, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Hydrophiinae of the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to northwestern Australia .[2]
Etymology
Its specific name, greyae, has also been spelled greyi; however, it was named after a Beatrice Grey who collected the holotype,[3] necessitating a feminine possessive.
Geographic range
E. greyae is found along the northwestern coast of the Australian state of Western Australia, from Shark Bay to Kimberley Region.[4]
Habitat
The preferred natural habitats of E. greyae are mud flats, salt flats, the marine intertidal zone, and the marine neritic zone, to a depth of 10 m (33 ft).[4]
Description
A small species of sea snake, E. greyae may attain a total length (including tail) of 66 cm (26 in).[1]
Diet
E. greyae preys upon fishes, especially gobies and their eggs.[4]
Reproduction
E. greyae is viviparous.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Species Ephalophis greyae at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ Australian Biological Resources Study (19 March 2013). "Species Ephalophis greyi Smith, 1931". Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/ac26a8be-6a15-4884-b6ce-ec4876b44a89. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN:978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ephalophis greyae, p. 108).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cite error: Invalid
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Further reading
- Cogger HG (2014). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. ISBN:978-0643100350.
- Smith MA (1931). "Description of a new genus of sea-snake from the coast of Australia, with a note on the structures providing for complete closure of the mouth in aquatic snakes". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Second Series 1931: 397-398. (Ephalophis greyi, new species).
- Shea GM (1996). "Correction of the incorrect original spelling of the species name of a Hydrophiid snake". The Snake 27 (2): 157. (Ephalophis greyae, new spelling).
- Wilson S, Swan G (2013). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. ISBN:978-1921517280.
Wikidata ☰ Q127756 entry
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