Biology:Hard-palate catfish

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of fish

Hard-palate catfish
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Ariidae
Genus: Brustiarius
Species:
B. solidus
Binomial name
Brustiarius solidus
(Herre, 1935)
Synonyms[1]
  • Arius solidus Herre, 1935
  • Arius kanganamanensis Herre, 1935
  • Hemipimelodus bernhardi Nichols, 1940
  • Arius microstomus Nichols, 1940

The hard-palate catfish (Brustiarius solidus), also known as the hard-plate catfish,[2] is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae.[3] It was described by Albert William Herre in 1935, originally under the genus Arius.[4] It is a tropical freshwater fish which is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It reaches a maximum standard length of 60 cm (24 in), with both sexes more commonly reaching an SL of 35 cm (14 in). It reaches a maximum weight of 1.8 kg (4.0 lb).[3]

The hard-palate catfish feeds on shrimp in the genus Macrobrachium, algae in the genus Salvinia, insects and nymphs, Ophieleotris aporos, leeches, earthworms, and detritus.[5] Adults spawn year-round, laying eggs in quantities ranging from 8-85, which are incubated orally.[6]

References

  1. Synonyms of Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
  2. Common names of Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Brustiarius solidus" in FishBase. September 2016 version.
  4. Herre, A. W. C. T. 1935 (15 Feb.) [ref. 2109] New fishes obtained by the Crane Pacific expedition. Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 18 (no. 12): 383-438.
  5. Food items reported for Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
  6. Reproduction of Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.

Wikidata ☰ Q3757202 entry