Biology:Kafa white-eye

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Short description: Species of songbird

Kafa white-eye
File:Zosterops kaffensis - avocat - 610332326.jpeg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Zosteropidae
Genus: Zosterops
Species:
Z. kaffensis
Binomial name
Zosterops kaffensis
Neumann, 1902

The Kafa white-eye (Zosterops kaffensis) is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae. It is found in west and southwest Ethiopia as well as on Mount Kulal in north Kenya. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of Ethiopian white-eye.

Taxonomy

The Kafa white-eye was formally described in 1902 by the German ornithologist Oscar Neumann from a specimen collected near Anderaccha in the Kaffa region of southwest Ethiopia. He placed the new species in the genus Zosterops and coined the current binomial name Zosterops kaffensis.[2][3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek zōstēros meaning "belt" or "girdle" with ōpos meaning "eye".[4] The specific epithet kaffensis is from Kaffa Province, a former kingdom in south-western Ethiopia.[5] The Kafa white-eye was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Ethiopian white-eye. It was elevated to species status based on the divergence of the mitochondrial DNA sequence and differences in plumage.[6][7][8]

Two subspecies are recognised:[6]

  • Z. k. kaffensis Neumann, 1902 – west, southwest Ethiopia
  • Z. k. kulalensis Williams, JG, 1948 – Mount Kulal (north Kenya)

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Zosterops kaffensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103891813A104271391.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103891813/104271391. Retrieved 8 September 2024. 
  2. Neumann, Oscar (1902). "Neues aus Afrika" (in German). Ornithologische Monatsberichte 10 (1): 8-10 [10]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32583783. 
  3. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1986). Check-list of Birds of the World. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 332. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482449. 
  4. Jobling, James A.. "Zosterops". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=Zosterops. 
  5. Jobling, James A.. "kaffensis". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=kaffensis. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (August 2024). "Sylviid babblers, parrotbills, white-eyes". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sylvias/. 
  7. Habel, J.C.; Borghesio, L.; Newmark, W.D.; Day, J.J.; Lens, L.; Husemann, M.; Ulrich, W. (2015). "Evolution along the Great Rift Valley: phenotypic and genetic differentiation of East African white-eyes (Aves, Zosteropidae)". Ecology and Evolution 5 (21): 4849-4862. doi:10.1002/ece3.1735. 
  8. Martins, F.C.; Cox, S.C.; Irestedt, M.; Prŷs-Jones, R.P.; Day, J.J. (2020). "A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Afrotropical white-eyes (Aves: Zosteropidae) highlights prior underestimation of mainland diversity and complex colonisation history". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 149. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106843. 

Wikidata ☰ Q31874062 entry