Biology:Large-billed lark
| Large-billed lark | |
|---|---|
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| Nominate race at De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Alaudidae |
| Genus: | Galerida |
| Species: | G. magnirostris
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| Binomial name | |
| Galerida magnirostris (Stephens, 1826)
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| Subspecies | |
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See text | |
| |
| resident range[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
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The large-billed lark or southern thick-billed lark (Galerida magnirostris) is a small passerine bird found in southern Africa. The name "large-billed lark" may also refer to Bradfield's lark. The name "thick-billed lark" more commonly refers to the species of the same name (i.e. Rhamphocoris clotbey).
Taxonomy and systematics
The large-billed lark was originally placed in the genus Alauda, and then Calendula until that genus was subsequently re-named to the present Galerida.[3] Another alternate name used for the large-billed lark is the long-billed lark.[4]
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized:[5]
- G. m. magnirostris (Stephens, 1826): Found in south-western South Africa
- G. m. sedentaria Clancey, 1993: Found in south-western Namibia and western South Africa
- Orange Free State large-billed lark, G. m. harei (Roberts, 1924): Found in central South Africa, Lesotho
Description
The large-billed lark is 18 cm in length. It is relatively short-tailed and has a thick bill with a yellow base to the lower mandible. It has streaked brown-grey upperparts, and a long white supercilium. Like other species in the genus, it has a crest that can be raised in display or alarm. The underparts are cream-coloured with heavy dark streaking on the breast. The heavy bi-coloured bill distinguishes this species from all other African larks.
The call of this very vocal species is a soft creaking "treeeeleeeeleee".
Distribution and habitat
The large-billed lark is a resident breeder in southern South Africa, Lesotho and southernmost Namibia. Its natural habitat is fynbos, karoo scrub and mountain grassland. The large-billed lark is also found in cultivated and fallow agricultural land.
Behaviour and ecology
Like other larks, the large-billed lark nests on the ground. Its food is seeds and insects, the latter especially in the breeding season.
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Galerida magnirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22717402A94530525. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717402A94530525.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22717402/94530525. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ Based on maps in the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife data zone
- ↑ "Galerida magnirostris - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=6CC67AB9&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Galerida magnirostris - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=6CC67AB986B32DAF.
- ↑ "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref.
- Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa, ISBN:1-86872-721-1
- BirdLife International
External links
- Species text - The Atlas of Southern African Birds
Wikidata ☰ Q1587607 entry
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