Biology:Lindsaeineae
| Lindsaeineae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lindsaea linearis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Lindsaeineae Lehtonen & Tuomisto |
| Type genus | |
| Lindsaea | |
| Families[1] | |
Lindsaeineae is a suborder of ferns (Polypodiopsida), order Polypodiales, created by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016).[1] It consists of two monogeneric families plus the larger Lindsaeaceae with seven genera, and the suborder contains about 237 species overall.[1] It corresponds to Lindsaeaceae sensu Smith 2016.[2]
Description
The rhizomes are short to long, creeping but rarely ascending, covered with non-clathrate scales (rarely hairs). The petioles are single, rarely double (sometimes several fusing into two in the upper part of the stipe). They contain vascular bundles and the sori are marginal to sub-marginal, generally protected by laminar true indusia (rarely marginal pseudo-indusia or both).[1]
Taxonomy
Lindsaeineae are placed within the Polypodiales and are phylogenetically related to the other five suborders as shown in this cladogram:[1]
| Polypodiales |
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Subdivision
Lindsaeineae contains three families:
- Cystodiaceae J.R.Croft monotypic Cystodium sorbifolium
- Lindsaeaceae C.Presl ex M.R.Schomb. Seven genera, and an estimated 234 species
- Lonchitidaceae Doweld monogeneric Lonchitis 2 species
The three families constituting the Lindsaeineae are related as follows:
| Lindsaeineae |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (November 2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
- ↑ Smith, Alan R.; Kathleen M. Pryer; Eric Schuettpelz; Petra Korall; Harald Schneider; Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns". Taxon 55 (3): 705–731. doi:10.2307/25065646. https://www.idigbio.org/wiki/images/9/95/Smith_et_al_2006.pdf.
Bibliography
- Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L. (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
- Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Zhang, X. C.; Schneider, H. (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19 (1): 7. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2.
- Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany 113 (4): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMID 24532607.
- Christenhusz, Maarten JM; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598.
- Lehtonen, Samuli (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life". PLoS ONE 6 (10): e24851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851. PMID 22022365. Bibcode: 2011PLoSO...624851L.
- Pryer, Kathleen M.; Schneider, Harald; Smith, Alan R.; Cranfill, Raymond; Wolf, Paul G.; Hunt, Jeffrey S.; Sipes, Sedonia D. (2001). "Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants". Nature 409 (6820): 618–622. doi:10.1038/35054555. PMID 11214320. Bibcode: 2001Natur.409..618S.
- Ranker, Tom A.; Haufler, Christopher H., eds (2008). Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87411-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=js9JnwEACAAJ.
- Schneider, Harald; Schuettpelz, Eric; Pryer, Kathleen M.; Cranfill, Raymond; Magallón, Susana; Lupia, Richard (1 April 2004). "Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms". Nature 428 (6982): 553–557. doi:10.1038/nature02361. PMID 15058303. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..553S. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8643636.
- Schneider, Harald; Smith, Alan R.; Pryer, Kathleen M. (1 July 2009). "Is Morphology Really at Odds with Molecules in Estimating Fern Phylogeny?". Systematic Botany 34 (3): 455–475. doi:10.1600/036364409789271209.
- Smith, Alan R.; Pryer, Kathleen M.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Korall, Petra; Schneider, Harald; Wolf, Paul G.. Fern classification. pp. 417–467. http://pryerlab.biology.duke.edu/uploads/media_items/smith-et-al-2008.original.pdf., in (Ranker Haufler)
Wikidata ☰ Q30109433 entry
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