Biology:List of immune cells

From HandWiki

This is a list of Immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.[1]

Image Name Subtype Class Alternate Names Diametere (μm) Main targets References
Blausen 0676 Neutrophil (crop).png Neutrophil Granulocyte Neutrophil
  • Neutrocytes
  • Heterophils
  • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
 12-15 [2][3][4]
Blausen 0352 Eosinophil (crop).png Eosinophil Granulocyte Eosinophil
  • Eosinophiles
  • Acidophils
 12-15 [2][3]
Blausen 0077 Basophil (crop).png Basophil Granulocyte Basophil
  • Basophilic granulocyte
 12-15 [2][3][5]
Mast cells in bone marrow.jpg Mast Cell Granulocyte Mast Cell
  • Mastocyte
  • Labrocyte
  • Mastocytus
 8-20 [6][7]
Macrophage (17195150690).jpg Macrophage Monocyte Macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus
  • Mφ
  • MΦ
  • MP
 20-21 [8][9]
Lobular necro-inflammation with histiocyte cluster -- very high mag.jpg Histiocyte Monocyte Macrophage
  • Tissue macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus immobilis
 20-21 [10][8]
Kupffer cell with hemosiderin and hepatocyte with lipofuscin, iron stain, original.jpg Kupffer Cell Monocyte Macrophage
  • Stellate macrophages
  • Kupffer–Browicz cells
  • Liver macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus stellatus
 20-21 [11][8]
Hemosiderin laden macrophages in chronic venous congestion of lung 40X.jpg Alveolar Macrophage Monocyte Marcophage
  • Pulmonary macrophage
  • Dust cell
 20-21 [8]
Dendritic cell.JPG Dendritic Cell Monocyte Dendritic Cell
  • DC
  • Cellula dendritiformis
 10-15 [12][13]
Blausen 0624 Lymphocyte B cell (crop).png B Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • B lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus B
 8-10 [14][4]
Plasmocyte-4.jpg Plasma Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • Plasma B cells
  • Effector B cells
  • Plasmocytus
 8-10 [4][15]
Follicular lymphatic hyperplasia, HE.jpg Memory B Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • MBC
 8-10
  • Memorizes the characteristics of the antigens
  • Triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response
 [4][16]
Healthy Human T Cell.jpg T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • T lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus T
 8-10 [4][17]
Follicular lymphatic hyperplasia, HE.jpg Memory T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • MTC
 8-10
  • Memorizes the characteristics of the antigens
  • Triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response
 [4][18]
T Lymphocyte (16760110354).jpg T Helper Cell Lymphocye T Cell
  • Th cells
  • CD4+ cells
  • CD4-positive cells
 8-10
  • Aids the activity of other immune cells by releasing cytokines
 [4][19]
Human Natural Killer Cell (29228845335).jpg Natural Killer T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • NKT
 6-7 [20][21]
Lymphoid cells and TB infection (48014859398).jpg Innate Lymphoid Cell Lymphocyte Innate Lymphoid Cell
  • ILC
 ~6 [22][23]
Human Natural Killer Cell (29120480442).jpg Natural Killer Cell Lymphocyte Innate Lymphoid Cell
  • NK cell
  • Large granular lymphocytes
  • LGL
 6-7 [21][24]

References

  1. ↑ "Leukocyte" (in en). National Cancer Institute. U.S. National Institutes of Health. 2011-02-02. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/leukocyte. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Functional histology. Internet Archive. Churchill Livingstone. 1980. ISBN 978-0-443-01657-8. http://archive.org/details/functionalhistol00whea_0. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Table 22-1, Blood Cells" (in en). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. 2002. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26884/. Retrieved 2023-08-27. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Introduction to T and B lymphocytes" (in en). Autoimmunity: From Bench to Bedside [Internet]. El Rosario University Press. 2013-07-18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26919/table/A4143/. Retrieved 2023-08-27. 
  5. ↑ "Basophil" (in en). Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 2023-08-11. https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=basophil&oldid=75614193. 
  6. ↑ "Heterogeneity of human mast cells". Journal of Immunology 131 (4): 1936–1941. October 1983. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.131.4.1936. PMID 6194221. 
  7. ↑ "Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell". Frontiers in Immunology 6: 620. 2016. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00620. PMID 26779180. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Cell size of alveolar macrophages: an interspecies comparison". Environmental Health Perspectives 105 (Suppl 5): 1261–1263. September 1997. doi:10.2307/3433544. PMID 9400735. 
  9. ↑ "NIX-mediated mitophagy regulate metabolic reprogramming in phagocytic cells during mycobacterial infection". Tuberculosis 126: 102046. January 2021. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2020.102046. PMID 33421909. 
  10. ↑ "Histiocytes and histiocytosis". Blood 84 (9): 2840–53. November 1994. doi:10.1182/blood.V84.9.2840.2840. PMID 7524755. 
  11. ↑ "Histology, Kupffer Cell". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2023. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493226/. Retrieved 2023-08-25. 
  12. ↑ "Cell diameter and total protein of mature den - Mammals - BNID 113239" (in en). https://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&v=2&id=113239#:~:text=3502%20right%20column%20bottom%20paragraph:%20%22Mature%20dendritic%20cells%20have%20diameters,different%20dendritic%20cell%20subtypes%20(Fig.. 
  13. ↑ "Revisiting hematopoiesis: applications of the bulk and single-cell transcriptomics dissecting transcriptional heterogeneity in hematopoietic stem cells". Briefings in Functional Genomics 21 (3): 159–176. May 2022. doi:10.1093/bfgp/elac002. PMID 35265979. 
  14. ↑ "B Cells and Antibodies" (in en). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. 2002. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26884/. Retrieved 2023-08-27. 
  15. ↑ "Plasma cell | Description & Antibody Production | Britannica" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/plasma-cell. 
  16. ↑ "Human memory B cells". Leukemia 30 (12): 2283–2292. December 2016. doi:10.1038/leu.2016.226. PMID 27499139. 
  17. ↑ "Helper T Cells and Lymphocyte Activation" (in en). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. 2002. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26827/. Retrieved 2023-08-27. 
  18. ↑ Chemokines: Critical Regulators of Memory T Cell Development, Maintenance, and Function. Advances in Immunology. 138. 2018. pp. 71–98. doi:10.1016/bs.ai.2018.02.002. ISBN 9780128151884. 
  19. ↑ "Chromosome contacts in activated T cells identify autoimmune disease candidate genes". Genome Biology 18 (1): 165. September 2017. doi:10.1186/s13059-017-1285-0. PMID 28870212. 
  20. ↑ "Natural killer T cells in health and disease". Frontiers in Bioscience 3 (1): 236–251. January 2011. doi:10.2741/S148. PMID 21196373. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Analysis of sphingosine kinase activity in single natural killer cells from peripheral blood". Integrative Biology 7 (4): 392–401. April 2015. doi:10.1039/c5ib00007f. PMID 25786072. 
  22. ↑ "Innate lymphoid cells: emerging insights in development, lineage relationships, and function". Annual Review of Immunology 30 (1): 647–675. 2012-04-23. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075053. PMID 22224763. 
  23. ↑ "Serum free culture for the expansion and study of type 2 innate lymphoid cells". Scientific Reports 11 (1): 12233. June 2021. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91500-z. PMID 34112824. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..1112233D. 
  24. ↑ "Innate or adaptive immunity? The example of natural killer cells". Science 331 (6013): 44–49. January 2011. doi:10.1126/science.1198687. PMID 21212348. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331...44V. 



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