Biology:List of murines

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Short description: Species in mammal subfamily Murinae

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Brown and white mouse
House mouse (Mus musculus)

Murinae is a subfamily of mammals in the rodent family Muridae, which in turn is part of the Myomorpha suborder in the order Rodentia. Members of this subfamily are called murines and include the Old World mice and rats. They are found in Africa, Australia, Asia, and Europe, primarily in forests, shrublands, grasslands, and savannas, though some species can be found in deserts, rocky areas, wetlands, and coastal areas. They range in size from the African pygmy mouse, at 4 cm (2 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the alpine woolly rat, at 47 cm (19 in) plus a 37 cm (15 in) tail. Murines generally eat a variety of vegetation and invertebrates. Few murines have population estimates, but 53 species are categorized as endangered, 13 are categorized as critically endangered, and 13 have been driven extinct since 1500.

The 642 extant species of Murinae are divided into 136 genera, ranging in size from 1 to 68 species. The house mouse has been domesticated as the fancy mouse to be kept as pets.[1] Several extinct prehistoric murine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries, the exact number and categorization are not fixed.[2]

Conventions

Template:IUCN statuses

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the gerbilline's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species, subspecies, or genera listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol: "†".

Classification

Murinae is a subfamily of the rodent family Muridae consisting of 642 extant species in 136 genera. These genera range in size from 1 to 68 species. Additionally, 13 species have been driven extinct since 1500. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.

Subfamily Murinae

  • Genus Abditomys (Luzon broad-toothed rat): one species
  • Genus Abeomelomys (Highland brush mouse): one species
  • Genus Aethomys (rock rats): nine species
  • Genus Anisomys (squirrel-toothed rat): one species
  • Genus Anonymomys (Mindoro climbing rat): one species
  • Genus Apodemus (field mice): twenty species
  • Genus Apomys (earthworm mice): nineteen species
  • Genus Archboldomys (shrew-mice): two species
  • Genus Arvicanthis (unstriped grass rats): seven species
  • Genus Baiyankamys (mountain water rats): two species
  • Genus Bandicota (bandicoot rats): three species
  • Genus Batomys (hairy-tailed rats): six species
  • Genus Berylmys (white-toothed rats): five species
  • Genus Brassomys (white-toothed brush mouse): one species
  • Genus Bullimus (large forest rats): three species
  • Genus Bunomys (hill rats): seven species
  • Genus Carpomys (Luzon tree rats): two species
  • Genus Chiromyscus (Fea's tree rat): one species
  • Genus Chiropodomys (pencil-tailed tree mice): six species
  • Genus Chiruromys (tree mice): two species
  • Genus Chrotomys (striped shrew-rats): five species
  • Genus Coccymys (brush mice): three species
  • Genus Colomys (African wading rat): one species
  • Genus Conilurus (rabbit rats): three species (two extinct)
  • Genus Crateromys (bushy-tailed cloud rats): four species
  • Genus Cremnomys (Cutch rats): two species
  • Genus Crossomys (earless water rat): one species
  • Genus Crunomys (shrew-rats): four species
  • Genus Dacnomys (Millard's rat): one species
  • Genus Dasymys (marsh rats): nine species
  • Genus Dephomys (Ivory Coast rats): two species
  • Genus Desmomys (scrub rats): two species
  • Genus Diomys (Crump's mouse): one species
  • Genus Diplothrix (Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat): one species
  • Genus Echiothrix (echiothrixes): two species
  • Genus Eropeplus (Sulawesi soft-furred rat): one species
  • Genus Frateromys (northeastern peninsula hill rat): one species
  • Genus Golunda (Indian bush rat): one species
  • Genus Gracilimus (Sulawesi root rat): one species
  • Genus Grammomys (thicket rats): eleven species
  • Genus Hadromys (bush rats): two species
  • Genus Haeromys (ranee mice): three species
  • Genus Halmaheramys (Halmahera spiny rats): two species
  • Genus Hapalomys (marmoset rats): three species
  • Genus Heimyscus (African smoky mouse): one species
  • Genus Hybomys (striped mice): six species
  • Genus Hydromys (water rats): four species
  • Genus Hylomyscus (wood mice): sixteen species
  • Genus Hyomys (white-eared giant rats): two species
  • Genus Hyorhinomys (hog-nosed shrew rat): one species
  • Genus Kadarsanomys (Sody's tree rat): one species
  • Genus Komodomys (Komodo rat): one species
  • Genus Lamottemys (Mount Oku rat): one species
  • Genus Leggadina (short-tailed mice): two species
  • Genus Lemniscomys (striped grass mice): eleven species
  • Genus Lenomys (trefoil-toothed giant rat): one species
  • Genus Lenothrix (gray tree rat): one species
  • Genus Leopoldamys (long-tailed giant rats): seven species
  • Genus Leporillus (stick-nest rats): two species (one extinct)
  • Genus Leptomys (narrow water rats): five species
  • Genus Limnomys (mountain rats): two species
  • Genus Lorentzimys (New Guinean jumping mouse): one species
  • Genus Macruromys (small-toothed rats): two species
  • Genus Madromys (Blanford's rat): one species
  • Genus Malacomys (swamp rats): three species
  • Genus Mallomys (woolly rats): four species
  • Genus Mammelomys (large mosaic-tailed rats): two species
  • Genus Margaretamys (margareta rats): four species
  • Genus Mastacomys (broad-toothed mouse): one species
  • Genus Mastomys (multimammate mice): eight species
  • Genus Maxomys (spiny rats): eighteen species
  • Genus Melasmothrix (Sulawesian shrew rat): one species
  • Genus Melomys (mosaic-tailed rats): twenty-two species (one extinct)
  • Genus Mesembriomys (tree-rats): two species
  • Genus Micaelamys (rock mice): two species
  • Genus Microhydromys (groove-toothed shrew mice): two species
  • Genus Micromys (Eurasian harvest mouse): one species
  • Genus Millardia (soft-furred rats): four species
  • Genus Mirzamys (moss rats): two species
  • Genus Muriculus (Ethiopian striped mouse): one species
  • Genus Mus (mice): thirty-nine species
  • Genus Musseromys (tree-mice): four species
  • Genus Mylomys (groove-toothed rats): two species
  • Genus Myomyscus (white-footed rats): four species
  • Genus Nesokia (short-tailed bandicoot rats): two species
  • Genus Nesoromys (Ceram rat): one species
  • Genus Nilopegamys (Ethiopian amphibious rat): one species
  • Genus Niviventer (white-bellied rats): seventeen species
  • Genus Notomys (hopping mice): ten species (five extinct)
  • Genus Oenomys (rufous-nosed rats): two species
  • Genus Otomys (vlei rats): twenty-eight species
  • Genus Palawanomys (Palawan soft-furred mountain rat): one species
  • Genus Papagomys (Flores giant rat): one species
  • Genus Parahydromys (New Guinea waterside rat): one species
  • Genus Paraleptomys (short-haired water rats): two species
  • Genus Paramelomys (long-nosed mosaic-tailed rats): nine species
  • Genus Parotomys (whistling rats): two species
  • Genus Paucidentomys (Edented Sulawesi rat): one species
  • Genus Paulamys (paulamys): one species
  • Genus Pelomys (groove-toothed swamp rats): five species
  • Genus Phloeomys (slender-tailed cloud rats): two species
  • Genus Pithecheir (tree rats): two species
  • Genus Pithecheirops (Bornean pithecheirops): one species
  • Genus Pogonomelomys (lowland brush mice): three species
  • Genus Pogonomys (prehensile-tailed rats): five species
  • Genus Praomys (soft-furred mice): seventeen species
  • Genus Protochromys (red-bellied mosaic-tailed rat): one species
  • Genus Pseudohydromys (moss mice): twelve species
  • Genus Pseudomys (pebble-mound mice): twenty-three species (two extinct)
  • Genus Rattus (rats): sixty-eight species (two extinct)
  • Genus Rhabdomys (four-striped grass rats): four species
  • Genus Rhynchomys (shrewlike rats): four species
  • Genus Saxatilomys (Paulina's limestone rat): one species
  • Genus Solomys (naked-tailed rats): four species
  • Genus Sommeromys (Sommer's Sulawesi rat): one species
  • Genus Soricomys (shrew mice): four species
  • Genus Srilankamys (Ohiya rat): one species
  • Genus Stenocephalemys (narrow-headed rats): four species
  • Genus Stochomys (target rat): one species
  • Genus Sundamys (giant Sunda rats): three species
  • Genus Taeromys (Sulawesi rats): eight species
  • Genus Tarsomys (long-footed rats): two species
  • Genus Tateomys (long-tailed shrew rats): two species
  • Genus Thallomys (acacia rats): four species
  • Genus Thamnomys (thicket rats): four species
  • Genus Tokudaia (Ryūkyū spiny rats): three species
  • Genus Tonkinomys (Daovantien's limestone rat): one species
  • Genus Tryphomys (Luzon short-nosed rat): one species
  • Genus Uromys (giant rats): eleven species
  • Genus Vandeleuria (long-tailed climbing mice): three species
  • Genus Vernaya (red climbing mouse): one species
  • Genus Waiomys (Sulawesi water rat): one species
  • Genus Xenuromys (mimic tree rat): one species
  • Genus Xeromys (water mouse): one species
  • Genus Zelotomys (broad-headed mice): two species
  • Genus Zyzomys (rock rats): five species

Murines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[3]

Genus Abditomys – Musser, 1982 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Luzon broad-toothed rat


A. latidens
(Sanborn, 1952)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 22–24 cm (9 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[5]

Diet: Vegetation[6]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[5]

Genus Abeomelomys – Menzies, 1990 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Highland brush mouse


A. sevia
(Tate & Archbold, 1935)
Papua New Guinea Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[8]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[8]

Genus Aethomys – Thomas, 1915 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bocage's rock rat


A. bocagei
(Thomas, 1904)
Western Angola and western Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 14–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 15–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Hinde's rock rat


A. hindei
(Thomas, 1902)
Central and eastern Africa Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Grassland, savanna, and forest[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Kaiser's rock rat


A. kaiseri
(Noack, 1887)
Central Africa Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Nyika rock rat


A. nyikae
(Thomas, 1897)
Central Africa Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Red rock rat

Brown rat

A. chrysophilus
(De Winton, 1897)
Southern and eastern Africa Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 13–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Selinda veld rat


A. silindensis
Roberts, 1938
Eastern Zimbabwe and western Mozambique Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Rocky areas and forest[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Tete veld aethomys

Brown rat

A. ineptus
(Thomas & Wroughton, 1908)
Southern Africa Size: 14–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Thomas's rock rat


A. thomasi
(De Winton, 1897)
Angola Size: 14–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Shrubland[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Tinfields rock rat


A. stannarius
(Thomas, 1913)
Nigeria and northern Cameroon Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–20 cm (5–8 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Savanna, grassland, and shrubland[11]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Genus Anisomys – Thomas, 1904 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Squirrel-toothed rat


A. imitator
Thomas, 1904
New Guinea Size: 21–28 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 27–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[14]

Diet: Nuts and other vegetation[15]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[14]

Genus Anonymomys – Musser, 1981 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mindoro climbing rat


A. mindorensis
Musser, 1981
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 14–15 cm (6 in) long, plus 19–22 cm (7–9 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[16]

Genus Apodemus – Kaup, 1829 – 20 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alpine field mouse

Brown and gray rat

A. alpicola
Heinrich, 1952
Central Europe Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Black Sea field mouse


A. ponticus
(Sviridenko, 1936)
Western Asia Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Caucasus field mouse


A. hyrcanicus
Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, & Mezhzherin, 1992
West-central Asia Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[18]

Chevrier's field mouse


A. chevrieri
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)
China Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Eastern broad-toothed field mouse

Drawing of brown and white mouse

A. mystacinus
(Alston, 1877)
Western Asia and Crete Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Himalayan field mouse

Dead brown mouse

A. gurkha
Thomas, 1924
Nepal Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Kashmir field mouse


A. rusiges
Miller, 1913
Central Asia Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Korean field mouse

Stuffed brown mouse

A. peninsulae
(Thomas, 1907)
Eastern Asia Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Large Japanese field mouse

Brown and white mouse

A. speciosus
(Temminck, 1844)
Japan Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Sichuan field mouse


A. latronum
Thomas, 1911
East-central Asia
Map of range
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Small Japanese field mouse

Brown and white mouse

A. argenteus
(Temminck, 1844)
Japan Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

South China field mouse

Brown mouse

A. draco
(Barrett-Hamilton, 1900)
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown[20]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Steppe field mouse

Dead brown and white mouse

A. witherbyi
(Thomas, 1902)
Western Asia and Ukraine Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Shrubland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Striped field mouse

Brown mouse

A. agrarius
(Pallas, 1771)
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, grassland, and forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Taiwan field mouse

Brown mouse

A. semotus
Thomas, 1908
Taiwan Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, and shrubland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Ural field mouse

Brown and white mouse

A. uralensis
(Pallas, 1811)
Europe and western and central Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, inland wetlands, and shrubland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Ward's field mouse

Gray mouse

A. pallipes
(Barrett-Hamilton, 1900)
Central Asia Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Western broad-toothed field mouse


A. epimelas
(Nehring, 1902)
Southeastern Asia Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Rocky areas[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Wood mouse

Brown mouse

A. sylvaticus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Europe, northern Africa, and western Russia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, coastal marine, and grassland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Yellow-necked mouse

Brown mouse

A. flavicollis
(Melchior, 1834)
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 8–14 cm (3–6 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and shrubland[18]

Diet: Roots, grain, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects[19]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[18]

Genus Apomys – Mearns, 1905 – nineteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Camiguin forest mouse


A. camiguinensis
Heaney & Tabaranza, 2006
Island of Camiguin in the Philippines
Map of range
Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Large Mindoro forest mouse

Drawing of brown mouse

A. gracilirostris
Ruedas, 1995
Island of Mindoro in the Philippines (in red)
Map of range
Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Least forest mouse

Dead brown mouse

A. musculus
Miller, 1911
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 7–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Long-nosed Luzon forest mouse

Dead brown mouse

A. sacobianus
Johnson, 1962
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Lubang forest mouse


A. lubangensis
Heaney, Balete, Veluz, Steppan, Esseltyn, Pfeiffer, & Rickart, 2014
Lubang Island in the Philippines
Map of range
Size: 14–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Luzon Aurora forest mouse


A. aurorae
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Alviola, Duya, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede, & Steppan, 2011
Island of Luzon in the Philippines
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Luzon Cordillera forest mouse


A. abrae
(Sanborn, 1952)
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Luzon Zambales forest mouse


A. zambalensis
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Alviola, Duya, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede, & Steppan, 2011
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Luzon giant forest mouse


A. magnus
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Alviola, Duya, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede, & Steppan, 2011
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Luzon montane forest mouse

Brown mouse on stamp

A. datae
(Von Meyer, 1899)
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Mindanao lowland forest mouse


A. littoralis
(Sanborn, 1952)
Island of Mindanao in the Philippines
Map of range
Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–13 cm (5 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Mindanao montane forest mouse

Dead brown mouse

A. insignis
Mearns, 1905
Mindanao island
Map of range
Size: 7–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[21]

Mount Apo forest mouse


A. hylocetes
Mearns, 1905
Mindanao island
Map of range
Size: 11–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Mount Banahaw forest mouse


A. banahao
Heaney, 2011
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Mount Irid forest mouse


A. iridensis
Heaney, Balete, Veluz, Steppan, Esseltyn, Pfeiffer, & Rickart, 2014
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Mount Mingan forest mouse


A. minganensis
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Alviola, Duya, Duya, Veluz, VandeVrede, & Steppan, 2011
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 13–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Mount Tapulao forest mouse


A. brownorum
Heaney, 2011
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Sierra Madre forest mouse


A. sierrae
Heaney, 2011
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[21]

Small Luzon forest mouse

Dead brown mouse

A. microdon
Hollister, 1913
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: Omnivorous[22]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Genus Archboldomys – Musser, 1982 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Large Cordillera shrew-mouse


A. maximus
Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, Duya, Duya, Sosa, & Jansa, 2012
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[24]

Diet: Worms and soft-bodied invertebrates[25]
 DD 


Unknown Population steady[24]

Mount Isarog shrew-mouse


A. luzonensis
Musser, 1982
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[24]

Diet: Worms and soft-bodied invertebrates[25]
 VU 


Unknown Population steady[24]

Genus Arvicanthis – Lesson, 1842 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Abyssinian grass rat

Brown rat

A. abyssinicus
(Rüppell, 1842)
Ethiopia Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Grassland[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[27]

African grass rat

Error creating thumbnail:

A. niloticus
(É. Geoffrey, 1803)
Northern and central Africa Size: 12–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 9–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[27]

Blick's grass rat

Gray rat

A. blicki
Frick, 1914
Ethiopia Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Grassland[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[27]

Guinean grass rat


A. rufinus
(Temminck, 1853)
Western Africa Size: 11–18 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Shrubland and savanna[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[27]

Nairobi grass rat


A. nairobae
J. A. Allen, 1909
Kenya and Tanzania Size: 11–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[27]

Neumann's grass rat

Brown rats

A. neumanni
(Matschie, 1894)
Eastern Africa Size: 11–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[27]

Sudanian grass rat


A. ansorgei
Thomas, 1910
Western Africa Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland[27]

Diet: Seeds, leaves, grass, and grain[28]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[27]

Genus Baiyankamys – Hinton, 1943 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mountain water rat


B. habbema
(Tate & Archbold, 1941)
Western New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[30]

Diet: Fish and aquatic insects, as well as spiders, crustaceans, mussels, frogs, turtles, birds, and bats[31]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[30]

Shaw Mayer's water rat


B. shawmayeri
Hinton, 1943
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[30]

Diet: Fish and aquatic insects, as well as spiders, crustaceans, mussels, frogs, turtles, birds, and bats[31]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[30]

Genus Bandicota – Gray, 1873 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater bandicoot rat

Brown rat

B. indica
(Bechstein, 1800)
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 18–35 cm (7–14 in) long, plus 14–28 cm (6–11 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and inland wetlands[33]

Diet: Omnivorous[34]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[33]

Lesser bandicoot rat

Brown rat

B. bengalensis
Gray, 1835
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 16–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 11–19 cm (4–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[33]

Diet: Omnivorous[34]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[33]

Savile's bandicoot rat


B. savilei
Thomas, 1916
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 14–22 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 7–18 cm (3–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: [33]

Diet: Omnivorous[34]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[33]

Genus Batomys – Thomas, 1895 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dinagat hairy-tailed rat


B. russatus
Musser, Heaney, & Tabaranza, 1998
Dinagat Island in the Philippines
Map of range
Size: 14–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 10–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[36]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, and fruit[37]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[36]

Hamiguitan hairy-tailed rat

Brown rat

B. hamiguitan
Balete, Heaney, Rickart, Quidlat, & Ibanez, 2008
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 17–19 cm (7 in) long, plus 11–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[36]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, and fruit[37]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[36]

Large-toothed hairy-tailed rat

Dead brown rat

B. dentatus
Miller, 1911
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: About 20 cm (8 in) long, plus about 19 cm (7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[36]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, and fruit[37]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[36]

Luzon Cordillera hairy-tailed rat


B. granti
Thomas, 1895
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 18–20 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[36]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, and fruit[37]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[36]

Mindanao hairy-tailed rat


B. salomonseni
(Sanborn, 1953)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[36]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, and fruit[37]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[36]

Mount Isarog hairy-tailed rat


B. uragon
Balete, Rickart, Heaney, & Jansa, 2015
Luzon island Size: 17–21 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[36]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, and fruit[37]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[36]

Genus Berylmys – Ellerman, 1947 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bower's white-toothed rat

Drawing of brown rat

B. bowersi
(Anderson, 1878)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 23–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 24–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[40]

Diet: Leaves, grass, seeds, fruit, insects, molluscs, and worms[41]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[40]

Kenneth's white-toothed rat


B. mackenziei
(Thomas, 1916)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 15–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 15–25 cm (6–10 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[40]

Diet: Leaves, grass, seeds, fruit, insects, molluscs, and worms[41]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[40]

Manipur white-toothed rat


B. manipulus
(Thomas, 1916)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[40]

Diet: Leaves, grass, seeds, fruit, insects, molluscs, and worms[41]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[40]

Small white-toothed rat


B. berdmorei
(Blyth, 1851)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 19–25 cm (7–10 in) long, plus 14–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[40]

Diet: Leaves, grass, seeds, fruit, insects, molluscs, and worms[41]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[40]

West Chinese white-toothed rat


B. latouchei
Thomas, 1897
Eastern China Size: 23–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 24–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[40]

Diet: Leaves, grass, seeds, fruit, insects, molluscs, and worms[41]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[40]

Genus Brassomys – Musser & Lunde, 2009 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-toothed brush mouse


B. albidens
(Tate, 1951)
Western New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Grassland and shrubland[42]

Diet: Leaves and other vegetation[43]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[42]

Genus Bullimus – Mearns, 1905 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bagobo rat

Gray rat

B. bagobus
Mearns, 1905
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[44]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[44]

Camiguin forest rat


B. gamay
Rickart, Heaney, & Tabaranza, 2002
Camiguin
Map of range
Size: 22–24 cm (9 in) long, plus 14–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[44]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[44]

Large Luzon forest rat


B. luzonicus
(Thomas, 1895)
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 19–23 cm (7–9 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[44]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[44]

Genus Bunomys – Thomas, 1910 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Andrew's hill rat


B. andrewsi
(J. A. Allen, 1911)
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 11–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[45]

Heavenly hill rat


B. coelestis
(Thomas, 1896)
Sulawesi Island in Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 14–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[45]

Inland hill rat


B. penitus
(Miller & Hollister, 1921)
Sulawesi island
Map of range
Size: 15–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 13–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[45]

Karoko hill rat


B. karokophilus
Musser, 2014
Sulawesi island Size: 15–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 13–20 cm (5–8 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[45]

Long-headed hill rat


B. prolatus
Musser, 1991
Sulawesi island
Map of range
Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[45]

Tana Toraja hill rat


B. torajae
Musser, 2014
Sulawesi island Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 16–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[45]

Yellow-haired hill rat


B. chrysocomus
(Hoffmann, 1887)
Sulawesi island Size: 9–18 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 9–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Fruit, insects, snails, and worms[46]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[45]

Genus Carpomys – Thomas, 1895 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Short-footed Luzon tree rat


C. melanurus
Thomas, 1895
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 18–19 cm (7 in) long, plus 18–19 cm (7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[47]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[47]

White-bellied Luzon tree rat


C. phaeurus
Thomas, 1895
Luzon island
Error creating thumbnail:
Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 15–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[47]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[47]

Genus Chiromyscus – Thomas, 1925 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Fea's tree rat


C. chiropus
(Thomas, 1891)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 20–23 cm (8–9 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[49]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[49]

Genus Chiropodomys – Peters, 1869 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse


C. muroides
Medway, 1965
Southeastern Asia Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Vegetation[51]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse


C. gliroides
(Blyth, 1856)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 9–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Vegetation[51]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[50]

Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse


C. karlkoopmani
Musser, 1979
Malaysia Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 17 cm (7 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Vegetation[51]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[50]

Large pencil-tailed tree mouse


C. major
Thomas, 1893
Malaysia and Indonesia Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Vegetation[51]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Palawan pencil-tailed tree mouse


C. calamianensis
(Taylor, 1934)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Vegetation[51]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Small pencil-tailed tree mouse


C. pusillus
Thomas, 1893
Borneo Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Vegetation[51]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Genus Chiruromys – Thomas, 1888 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-headed tree mouse


C. lamia
Thomas, 1897
Papua New Guinea Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[52]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[53]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[52]

Greater tree mouse


C. forbesi
Thomas, 1888
Papua New Guinea Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 21–23 cm (8–9 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[52]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[53]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[52]

Lesser tree mouse


C. vates
(Thomas, 1908)
Papua New Guinea Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 12–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[52]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[53]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[52]

Genus Chrotomys – Thomas, 1895 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blazed Luzon shrew-rat


C. silaceus
(Thomas, 1895)
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[54]

Diet: Sweet potatoes, grass, and worms[55]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[54]

Isarog striped shrew-rat


C. gonzalesi
Heaney, 1991
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 16–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[54]

Diet: Sweet potatoes, grass, and worms[55]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[54]

Luzon striped rat


C. whiteheadi
Thomas, 1895
Luzon island
Error creating thumbnail:
Size: 14–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[54]

Diet: Sweet potatoes, grass, and worms[55]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[54]

Mindoro striped rat


C. mindorensis
Kellogg, 1945
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 15–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[54]

Diet: Sweet potatoes, grass, and worms[55]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[54]

Sibuyan striped shrew-rat


C. sibuyanensis
Rickart, Heaney, Goodman, & Jansa, 2005
Sibuyan Island in the Philippines
Map of range
Size: About 16 cm (6 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[54]

Diet: Sweet potatoes, grass, and worms[55]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[54]

Genus Coccymys – Menzies, 1990 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Central Cordillera brush mouse


C. shawmayeri
Musser & Lunde, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[56]

Diet: Leaves and other vegetation[43]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[56]

Rümmler's brush mouse


C. ruemmleri
(Tate & Archbold, 1941)
New Guinea Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[56]

Diet: Leaves and other vegetation[43]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[56]

Tawny brush mouse


C. kirrhos
Musser & Lunde, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[56]

Diet: Leaves and other vegetation[43]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[56]

Genus Colomys – Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African wading rat


C. goslingi
Thomas & Wroughton, 1907
Central Africa Size: 10–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Savanna, forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[58]

Diet: Worms, slugs, crustaceans, and aquatic insects, as well as small vertebrates and some vegetation[59]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[58]

Genus Conilurus – Ogilby, 1838 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brush-tailed rabbit rat

Drawing of brown and white rat

C. penicillatus
(Gould, 1842)
Northern Australia and Papua New Guinea Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 17–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[61]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 VU 


50,000 Population declining[61]

Capricorn rabbit ratTemplate:Narrow no-break space†


C. capricornensis
Cramb & Hocknull, 2010
Northeastern Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[61]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EX 


0 Unknown[61]

White-footed rabbit ratTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Drawing of gray and white rats

C. albipes
(Lichtenstein, 1829)
Southeastern Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Forest[61]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EX 


0 Unknown[61]

Genus Crateromys – Thomas, 1895 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat


C. australis
Musser, Heaney, & Rabor, 1985
Dinagat (in pink)
Map of range
Size: About 26 cm (10 in) long, plus 28 cm (11 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[62]

Diet: Fruit and pine tree sprouts, buds, and bark[22]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[62]

Giant bushy-tailed cloud rat


C. schadenbergi
(Von Meyer, 1895)
Luzon island (in red)
Map of range
Size: 30–37 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 30–39 cm (12–15 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[62]

Diet: Fruit and pine tree sprouts, buds, and bark[22]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[62]

Ilin Island cloudrunner


C. paulus
Musser & Gordon, 1981
Ilin Island in the Philippines (in blue)
Map of range
Size: About 25 cm (10 in) long, plus about 21 cm (8 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[62]

Diet: Fruit and pine tree sprouts, buds, and bark[22]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[62]

Panay cloudrunner

Brown rat

C. heaneyi
Gonzales & Kennedy, 1996
Island of Panay in the Philippines (in green)
Map of range
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus 30–34 cm (12–13 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[62]

Diet: Fruit and pine tree sprouts, buds, and bark[22]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[62]

Genus Cremnomys – Wroughton, 1912 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cutch rat

C. cutchicus
Wroughton, 1912
India Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, desert, and shrubland[64]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[64]

Elvira rat


C. elvira
(Ellerman, 1946)
Southern India Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and rocky areas[64]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 CR 


Unknown Population declining[64]

Genus Crossomys – Thomas, 1907 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Earless water rat


C. moncktoni
Thomas, 1907
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 17–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 21–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[65]

Diet: Tadpoles, insects, mollusks, and small aquatic vertebrates[66]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[65]

Genus Crunomys – Thomas, 1897 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Celebes shrew-rat


C. celebensis
Musser, 1982
Sulawesi island
Map of range
Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[67]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[67]

Katanglad shrew-mouse


C. suncoides
Rickart, Heaney, Tabaranza, & Balete, 1998
Mindanao island
Map of range
Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[67]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[67]

Mindanao shrew-rat


C. melanius
Thomas, 1907
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[67]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[67]

Northern Luzon shrew-rat


C. fallax
Thomas, 1897
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[67]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[67]

Genus Dacnomys – Thomas, 1916 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Millard's rat


D. millardi
Thomas, 1916
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 21–27 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 29–33 cm (11–13 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[69]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[69]

Genus Dasymys – Peters, 1875 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African marsh rat


D. incomtus
(Sundevall, 1847)
Sub-Saharan Africa (dark teal)
Map of range
Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[71]

Angolan marsh rat


D. nudipes
(Peters, 1870)
Angola (red)
Map of range
Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[71]

Crawford-Cabral's shaggy rat


D. cabrali
Hulselmans, Dierckx, Colyn, Leirs, Verheyen, & Verheyen, 2003
Namibia (dark blue)
Map of range
Size: About 16 cm (6 in) long, plus about 16 cm (6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Fox's shaggy rat


D. foxi
Thomas, 1912
Nigeria (pink)
Map of range
Size: About 15 cm (6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, savanna, and grassland[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[71]

Glover Allen's dasymys


D. alleni
Lawrence & Loveridge, 1953
Tanzania (green)
Map of range
Size: 11–18 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Montane shaggy rat


D. montanus
Thomas, 1906
Western Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (brown)
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, forest, and grassland[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[71]

Rwandan shaggy rat


D. rwandae
Hulselmans, Dierckx, Colyn, Leirs, Verheyen, & Verheyen, 2003
Rwanda (light blue)
Map of range
Size: About 12 cm (5 in) long, plus about 11 cm (4 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Tanzanian shaggy rat


D. sua
Hulselmans, Dierckx, Colyn, Leirs, Verheyen, & Verheyen, 2003
Tanzania (light green)
Map of range
Size: About 14 cm (6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

West African shaggy rat


D. rufulus
Miller, 1900
Western Africa (yellow)
Map of range
Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[71]

Diet: Aquatic plants, as well as insects[72]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[71]

Genus Dephomys – Thomas, 1926 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Defua rat


D. defua
(Miller, 1900)
Western Africa Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[73]

Diet: Fruit and insects[74]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[73]

Ivory Coast rat


D. eburneae
(Heim de Balsac & Bellier, 1967)
Western Africa Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest[73]

Diet: Fruit and insects[74]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Genus Desmomys – Thomas, 1910 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Harrington's rat


D. harringtoni
(Thomas, 1902)
Ethiopia Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[75]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[75]

Yalden's rat


D. yaldeni
Lavrenchenko, 2003
Ethiopia Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest[75]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[75]

Genus Diomys – Thomas, 1917 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Crump's mouse


D. crumpi
Thomas, 1917
Scattered southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest[77]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[77]

Genus Diplothrix – Thomas, 1916 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat

Brown rat

D. legata
(Thomas, 1906)
Southern islands of Japan Size: About 23 cm (9 in) long, plus about 25 cm (10 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[78]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[78]

Genus Echiothrix – Gray, 1867 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Central Sulawesi echiothrix

Dead brown rat

E. centrosa
Miller & Hollister, 1921
Sulawesi island
Map of range
Size: 18–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 23–26 cm (9–10 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[79]

Diet: Worms[80]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[79]

Northern Sulawesi echiothrix


E. leucura
Gray, 1867
Sulawesi island
Map of range
Size: 19–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 21–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[79]

Diet: Worms[80]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[79]

Genus Eropeplus – Miller & Hollister, 1921 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sulawesi soft-furred rat


E. canus
Miller, 1921
Sulawesi island Size: 23–25 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 27–30 cm (11–12 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[81]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[81]

Genus Frateromys – Sody, 1941 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Northeastern peninsula hill rat


F. fratrorum
Thomas, 1896
Sulawesi island Size: 15–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[82]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[82]

Genus Golunda – Gray, 1837 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Indian bush rat

Brown rat

G. ellioti
Gray, 1837
Southern Asia Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 7–14 cm (3–6 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[84]

Diet: Roots and grass, as well as other vegetation[85]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[84]

Genus Gracilimus – Rowe, Achmadi, & Esselstyn, 2016 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sulawesi root rat

Brown rat

G. radix
Rowe, Achmadi, & Esselstyn, 2016
Sulawesi island Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 16–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[86]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[86]

Genus Grammomys – Thomas, 1915 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arid thicket rat


G. aridulus
Thomas & Hinton, 1923
Sudan Size: 11–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 18–19 cm (7 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Bunting's thicket rat


G. buntingi
(Thomas, 1911)
Western Africa Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 16–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Eastern rainforest grammomys


G. kuru
Thomas & Wroughton, 1907
Central and western Africa Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Ethiopian thicket rat


G. minnae
Hutterer & Dieterlen, 1984
Ethiopia Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 17 cm (7 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[87]

Forest thicket rat


G. dryas
(Thomas, 1907)
Central Africa Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[87]

Giant thicket rat


G. gigas
(Dollman, 1911)
Kenya Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Gray-headed thicket rat


G. caniceps
Hutterer & Dieterlen, 1984
Kenya and Somalia Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Macmillan's thicket rat


G. macmillani
(Wroughton, 1907)
Eastern Africa Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Mozambique thicket rat


G. cometes
(Thomas & Wroughton, 1908)
Southern Africa Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Ruwenzori thicket rat


G. ibeanus
(Osgood, 1910)
Eastern Africa Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–22 cm (5–9 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Woodland thicket rat

Gray rat

G. dolichurus
(Smuts, 1832)
Central and southern Africa Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[87]

Diet: Stems, fruit, nuts, flowers, and other vegetation, as well as insects[88]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[87]

Genus Hadromys – Thomas, 1911 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Manipur bush rat

Drawing of brown and white rat

H. humei
(Thomas, 1886)
Eastern India Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Forest[89]

Diet: Grass[90]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[89]

Yunnan bush rat


H. yunnanensis
Yang & Wang, 1987
Southern China Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[17]

Habitat: Unknown[89]

Diet: Grass[90]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[89]

Genus Haeromys – Thomas, 1911 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Lesser ranee mouse


H. pusillus
(Thomas, 1893)
Borneo and Philippines
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 12 cm (5 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[91]

Diet: Seeds[92]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[91]

Minahassa ranee mouse


H. minahassae
(Thomas, 1896)
Sulawesi island Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[91]

Diet: Seeds[92]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[91]

Ranee mouse


H. margarettae
(Thomas, 1893)
Borneo Size: About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus about 14 cm (6 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[91]

Diet: Seeds[92]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[91]

Genus Halmaheramys – Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi, & Helgen, 2013 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Spiny Boki Mekot rat


H. bokimekot
Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi, & Helgen, 2013
Halmahera island in Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 14–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[93]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[93]

Wallace's large spiny rat


H. wallacei
Fabre, Reever, Fitriana, Aplin, & Helgen, 2018
Indonesia Size: 20–24 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 16–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[93]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[93]

Genus Hapalomys – Blyth, 1859 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Delacour's marmoset rat

Brown rat

H. delacouri
Thomas, 1927
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[94]

Habitat: Forest[95]

Diet: Bamboo shoots, flowers, and fruit[96]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[95]

Marmoset rat


H. longicaudatus
Blyth, 1859
Scattered southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 14–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[94]

Habitat: Forest[95]

Diet: Bamboo shoots, flowers, and fruit[96]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[95]

Suntsov's marmoset rat


H. suntsovi
Abramov, Balakirev, & Rozhnov, 2017
Cambodia and Vietnam Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[94]

Habitat: Forest[95]

Diet: Bamboo shoots, flowers, and fruit[96]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[95]

Genus Heimyscus – Misonne, 1969 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African smoky mouse


H. fumosus
(Brosset, DuBost, & Heim de Balsac, 1965)
West-central Africa Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[98]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[98]

Genus Hybomys – Thomas, 1910 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eisentraut's striped mouse


H. badius
Osgood, 1936
Cameroon Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Fruit, roots, and insects[100]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[99]

Father Basilio's striped mouse


H. basilii
Eisentraut, 1965
Cameroon Size: 11–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Fruit, roots, and insects[100]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[99]

Miller's striped mouse


H. planifrons
(Miller, 1900)
Western Africa Size: 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Fruit, roots, and insects[100]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[99]

Moon striped mouse


H. lunaris
(Thomas, 1906)
Western Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 12 cm (5 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Fruit, roots, and insects[100]
 VU 


Unknown Population steady[99]

Peters's striped mouse


H. univittatus
(Peters, 1876)
Central Africa Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Fruit, roots, and insects[100]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[99]

Temminck's striped mouse


H. trivirgatus
(Temminck, 1853)
Western Africa Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Fruit, roots, and insects[100]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[99]

Genus Hydromys – Geoffroy, 1804 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
New Britain water rat


H. neobritannicus
Tate & Archbold, 1935
Papua New Guinea Size: About 29 cm (11 in) long, plus about 29 cm (11 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, unknown, and forest[101]

Diet: Fish and aquatic insects, as well as spiders, crustaceans, mussels, frogs, turtles, birds, and bats[31]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Rakali

Brown rat

H. chrysogaster
Geoffroy, 1804
Australia and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 19–39 cm (7–15 in) long, plus 20–32 cm (8–13 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Coastal marine, inland wetlands, forest, and neritic marine[101]

Diet: Fish and aquatic insects, as well as spiders, crustaceans, mussels, frogs, turtles, birds, and bats[31]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Western water rat


H. hussoni
Musser & Piik, 1982
Western New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, unknown, and forest[101]

Diet: Fish and aquatic insects, as well as spiders, crustaceans, mussels, frogs, turtles, birds, and bats[31]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Ziegler's water rat


H. ziegleri
Helgen, 2005
Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: About 13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 12 cm (5 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[101]

Diet: Fish and aquatic insects, as well as spiders, crustaceans, mussels, frogs, turtles, birds, and bats[31]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Genus Hylomyscus – Thomas, 1926 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Albertine Rift wood mouse


H. vulcanorum
Lönnberg & Gyldenstolpe, 1925
Central Africa Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Allen's wood mouse


H. alleni
(Waterhouse, 1838)
Central and western Africa Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[102]

Angolan wood mouse


H. carillus
(Thomas, 1904)
Angola Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Ansell's wood mouse


H. anselli
Bishop, 1979
Central Africa Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Arc Mountain wood mouse


H. arcimontensis
Stanley & Carleton, 2005
Tanzania and Malawi Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Baer's wood mouse


H. baeri
Heim de Balsac & Aellen, 1965
Western Africa Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[102]

Beaded wood mouse


H. aeta
(Thomas, 1911)
Central Africa Size: Unknown[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[102]

Dahomey Gap wood mouse


H. pamfi
Nicolas, Olayemi, Wendelen, & Colyn, 2010
Western Africa Size: 5–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Heinrich's wood mouse


H. heinrichorum
Banasiak, Stanley, & Carleton, 2015
Angola Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Kerbis Peterhans's wood mouse


H. kerbispeterhansi
Demos, Agwanda, & Hickerson, 2014
Kenya and Uganda Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Little wood mouse


H. parvus
Brosset, DuBost, & Heim de Balsac, 1965
Central Africa Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[102]

Montane wood mouse


H. denniae
(Thomas, 1906)
Western Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Mount Kenya wood mouse


H. endorobae
(Heller, 1910)
Kenya Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Mount Oku hylomyscus


H. grandis
Eisentraut, 1969
Cameroon Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[102]

Stella wood mouse


H. stella
(Thomas, 1911)
Central Africa Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[102]

Walter Verheyen's mouse


H. walterverheyeni
(Nicolas, Wendelen, Barriere, Dudu, & Colyn, 2008)
Central Africa Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[102]

Diet: Fruit and other vegetation, as well as animals[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[102]

Genus Hyomys – Thomas, 1904 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern white-eared giant rat


H. goliath
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1900)
Papua New Guinea Size: 36–39 cm (14–15 in) long, plus 30–38 cm (12–15 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[104]

Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation[105]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[104]

Western white-eared giant rat


H. dammermani
Stein, 1933
New Guinea Size: 29–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 24–32 cm (9–13 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[104]

Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation[105]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[104]

Genus Hyorhinomys – Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika, & Rowe, 2015 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hog-nosed shrew rat

Brown and white rat

H. stuempkei
Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika, & Rowe, 2015
Sulawesi Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[106]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[106]

Genus Kadarsanomys – Musser, 1981 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sody's tree rat


K. sodyi
(Bartels, 1937)
Java island in Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 16–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 25–30 cm (10–12 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[107]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[107]

Genus Komodomys – Musser & Boeadi, 1980 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Komodo rat

Dead brown rat

K. rintjanus
(Sody, 1941)
Java island Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[108]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 VU 


Unknown Population steady[108]

Genus Lamottemys – Petter, 1986 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mount Oku rat


L. okuensis
Petter, 1986
Cameroon Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Forest[109]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[109]

Genus Leggadina – Thomas, 1910 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Forrest's mouse


L. forresti
(Thomas, 1906)
Central Australia Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Shrubland and desert[110]

Diet: Seeds and vegetation[111]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[110]

Lakeland Downs mouse

Dead brown mouse

L. lakedownensis
Watts, 1976
Northern Australia Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Shrubland, savanna, and grassland[110]

Diet: Seeds and vegetation[111]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[110]

Genus Lemniscomys – Trouessart, 1881 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Barbary striped grass mouse

Brown and white mouse

L. barbarus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Northern Africa Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Shrubland[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Bellier's striped grass mouse


L. bellieri
Van der Straeten, 1975
Western Africa Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Buffoon striped grass mouse


L. macculus
(Thomas & Wroughton, 1910)
East-central Africa Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–15 cm (3–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Grassland and savanna[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Griselda's striped grass mouse


L. griselda
(Thomas, 1904)
South-central Africa Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Heuglin's striped grass mouse


L. zebra
(Heuglin, 1864)
Northern Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Hoogstraal's striped grass mouse


L. hoogstraali
Dieterlen, 1991
Northern South Sudan Size: About 13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[112]

Mittendorf's striped grass mouse


L. mittendorfi
Eisentraut, 1968
Cameroon Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Grassland[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Rosevear's striped grass mouse


L. roseveari
Van der Straeten, 1980
Zambia Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Forest[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[112]

Senegal one-striped grass mouse


L. linulus
(Thomas, 1910)
Western Africa Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[112]

Single-striped grass mouse

Brown mouse

L. rosalia
(Thomas, 1904)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 8–16 cm (3–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[112]

Typical striped grass mouse

Brown mouse

L. striatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Northern Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Shrubland, savanna, forest, and grassland[112]

Diet: Grass, seeds, grains, and insects[113]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[112]

Genus Lenomys – Thomas, 1898 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Trefoil-toothed giant rat


L. meyeri
(Jentink, 1879)
Sulawesi island Size: 23–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[114]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[114]

Genus Lenothrix – Miller, 1903 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Gray tree rat

Dead brown rat

L. canus
Miller, 1903
Malaysia and Brunei Size: 14–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 19–29 cm (7–11 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[115]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[115]

Genus Leopoldamys – Ellerman, 1947 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Diwangkara's long-tailed giant rat


L. diwangkarai
Maryanto & Sinaga, 2008
Indonesia Size: 19–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 29–32 cm (11–13 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[116]

Edwards's long-tailed giant rat


L. edwardsi
(Thomas, 1882)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 21–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 26–31 cm (10–12 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[116]

Long-tailed giant rat

Brown and white rat

L. sabanus
(Thomas, 1887)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 20–27 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 27–41 cm (11–16 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[116]

Mentawai long-tailed giant rat


L. siporanus
(Thomas, 1895)
Indonesia Size: 17–29 cm (7–11 in) long, plus 22–33 cm (9–13 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[116]

Millet's leopoldamys


L. milleti
Robinson & Kloss, 1922
Vietnam Size: 21–28 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 29–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[116]

Neill's long-tailed giant rat


L. neilli
(Marshall, 1976)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 20–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[116]

Sundaic mountain leopoldamys


L. ciliatus
(Bonhote, 1900)
Malaysia and Indonesia Size: 21–25 cm (8–10 in) long, plus 30–39 cm (12–15 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and a wide variety of vegetation[117]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[116]

Genus Leporillus – Thomas, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater stick-nest rat

Brown rat

L. conditor
(Sturt, 1848)
Scattered southern and western Australia
Map of range
Size: 17–26 cm (7–10 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Grassland, desert, shrubland, and rocky areas[118]

Diet: Succulents and other vegetation[119]
 NT 


2,800–3,600 Unknown[118]

Lesser stick-nest ratTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Drawing of brown and white rats

L. apicalis
(Gould, 1853)
Western Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Caves, desert, shrubland, grassland, savanna, and rocky areas[118]

Diet: Succulents and other vegetation[119]
 EX 


0 Unknown[118]

Genus Leptomys – Thomas, 1897 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arfak water rat


L. arfakensis
Musser, Helgen, & Lunde, 2008
Western New Guinea Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[121]

Diet: Insects and small animals[122]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[121]

Ernst Mayr's water rat


L. ernstmayri
Rümmler, 1938
New Guinea Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest[121]

Diet: Insects and small animals[122]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[121]

Fly River water rat


L. signatus
Tate & Archbold, 1938
Papua New Guinea Size: 14–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest and unknown[121]

Diet: Insects and small animals[122]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[121]

Long-footed water rat


L. elegans
Thomas, 1897
Papua New Guinea Size: 14–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[121]

Diet: Insects and small animals[122]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[121]

Small water rat


L. paulus
Musser, Helgen, & Lunde, 2008
Papua New Guinea Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest[121]

Diet: Insects and small animals[122]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[121]

Genus Limnomys – Mearns, 1905 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Gray-bellied mountain rat


L. bryophilus
Rickart, Heaney, & Tabaranza, 2003
Mindanao island
Map of range
Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[123]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[123]

Mindanao mountain rat

Dead brown rat

L. sibuanus
Mearns, 1905
Mindanao island
Map of range
Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[123]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[123]

Genus Lorentzimys – Jentink, 1911 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
New Guinean jumping mouse


L. nouhuysi
Jentink, 1911
New Guinea Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 11–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[13]

Habitat: Forest[124]

Diet: Insects, vegetation, and fungi[125]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[124]

Genus Macruromys – Stein, 1933 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern small-toothed rat


M. major
Rümmler, 1935
New Guinea Size: 22–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 31–34 cm (12–13 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[126]

Diet: Vegetation[125]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[126]

Lesser small-toothed rat


M. elegans
Stein, 1933
Western New Guinea Size: 15–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 21–22 cm (8–9 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest and unknown[126]

Diet: Vegetation[125]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[126]

Genus Madromys – Sody, 1941 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blanford's rat

Brown and white rat

M. blanfordi
(Thomas, 1881)
Southern Asia Size: 15–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Caves, forest, and shrubland[127]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[127]

Genus Malacomys – A. Milne-Edwards, 1877 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared swamp rat

Brown and white rat

M. longipes
H. Milne-Edwards, 1877
Central Africa Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and forest[128]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, nuts, roots, insects, slugs, snails, and crabs[129]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[128]

Cansdale's swamp rat


M. cansdalei
Ansell, 1958
Western Africa Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 17–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Forest[128]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, nuts, roots, insects, slugs, snails, and crabs[129]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[128]

Edward's swamp rat


M. edwardsi
Rochebrune, 1885
Western Africa Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[128]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, nuts, roots, insects, slugs, snails, and crabs[129]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[128]

Genus Mallomys – Thomas, 1898 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alpine woolly rat

Gray rat

M. gunung
Flannery, Aplin, & Groves, 1989
Western New Guinea Size: 41–47 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 35–37 cm (14–15 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Rocky areas and grassland[130]

Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation[131]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[130]

De Vis's woolly rat


M. aroaensis
(De Vis, 1907)
Papua New Guinea Size: 34–41 cm (13–16 in) long, plus 33–43 cm (13–17 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[130]

Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation[131]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[130]

Rothschild's woolly rat


M. rothschildi
Thomas, 1898
New Guinea Size: 34–40 cm (13–16 in) long, plus 34–42 cm (13–17 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Caves and forest[130]

Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation[131]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[130]

Subalpine woolly rat


M. istapantap
Flannery, Aplin, & Groves, 1989
New Guinea Size: 40–43 cm (16–17 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[130]

Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation[131]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[130]

Genus Mammelomys – Menzies, 1996 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Large mosaic-tailed rat


M. rattoides
(Thomas, 1922)
New Guinea Size: 15–22 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[132]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[132]

Large-scaled mosaic-tailed rat


M. lanosus
(Thomas, 1922)
New Guinea Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[132]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[132]

Genus Margaretamys – Musser, 1981 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Beccari's margareta rat

Dead brown rat

M. beccarii
(Jentink, 1880)
Sulawesi island Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 15–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[133]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[133]

Christine's margareta rat


M. christinae
Mortelliti, Castiglia, Amori, Maryanto, & Musser, 2012
Sulawesi island
Map of range
Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 18 cm (7 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[133]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[133]

Elegant margareta rat


M. elegans
Musser, 1981
Sulawesi island Size: 16–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 22–29 cm (9–11 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[133]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[133]

Little margareta rat


M. parvus
Musser, 1981
Sulawesi island Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[133]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[133]

Genus Mastacomys – Thomas, 1882 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-toothed mouse

Gray mouse

M. fuscus
Thomas, 1882
Southeastern Australia Size: 14–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[134]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 NT 


20,000–100,000 Population declining[134]

Genus Mastomys – Thomas, 1915 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Awash multimammate mouse


M. awashensis
Lavrenchenko, Likhnova, & Baskevich, 1998
Ethiopia Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Savanna[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[136]

Dwarf multimammate mouse


M. pernanus
(Kershaw, 1921)
East-central Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Savanna[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[136]

Guinea multimammate mouse


M. erythroleucus
(Temminck, 1853)
Morocco and northern Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 9–18 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 8–16 cm (3–6 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Shrubland, savanna, and forest[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[136]

Hubert's multimammate mouse


M. huberti
(Wroughton, 1909)
Western Africa Size: 7–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Grassland and savanna[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[136]

Natal multimammate mouse

Brown mouse

M. natalensis
Smith, 1834
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 7–16 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 7–18 cm (3–7 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Shrubland and savanna[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[136]

Shortridge's multimammate mouse


M. shortridgei
(St. Leger, 1933)
Southwestern Africa Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[136]

Southern multimammate mouse

Brown and white mouse

M. coucha
(Smith, 1834)
Southern Africa Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Shrubland and savanna[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[136]

Verheyen's multimammate mouse


M. kollmannspergeri
(Petter, 1957)
North-central Africa Size: 11–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and savanna[136]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and insects[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[136]

Genus Maxomys – Sody, 1936 – eighteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bartels's spiny rat

Brown mouse

M. bartelsii
(Jentink, 1910)
Java island Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[138]

Chestnut-bellied spiny rat


M. ochraceiventer
(Thomas, 1894)
Borneo Size: 14–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Dollman's spiny rat


M. dollmani
(Ellerman, 1941)
Sulawesi island Size: 14–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 18–26 cm (7–10 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Fat-nosed spiny rat


M. inflatus
(Kloss, 1916)
Sumatra island in Indonesia Size: 16–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Hellwald's spiny rat

Brown and white rat

M. hellwaldii
(Jentink, 1878)
Sulawesi island Size: 18–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Malayan mountain spiny rat


M. inas
(Bonhote, 1906)
Malaysia Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[138]

Mo's spiny rat


M. moi
(Kloss, 1922)
Vietnam and Laos
Map of range
Size: 14–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Mountain spiny rat


M. alticola
(Thomas, 1888)
Malaysia Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[138]

Musschenbroek's spiny rat


M. musschenbroekii
(Jentink, 1878)
Indonesia Size: 11–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[138]

Pagai spiny rat


M. pagensis
(Miller, 1903)
Indonesia Size: 17–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Palawan spiny rat


M. panglima
(Robinson, 1921)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 16–22 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 18–23 cm (7–9 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[138]

Rajah spiny rat


M. rajah
(Thomas, 1894)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 16–23 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 16–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Red spiny rat

Brown rat

M. surifer
(Miller, 1900)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 15–23 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 14–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Small Bornean maxomys


M. baeodon
(Thomas, 1894)
Indonesia Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Sumatran spiny rat


M. hylomyoides
(Robinson & Kloss, 1916)
Borneo Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Tajuddin's spiny rat


M. tajuddinii
Achmadi, Maryanto, & Maharadatunkamsi, 2012
Southeastern Asia Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Watts's spiny rat


M. wattsi
Musser, 1991
Sulawesi island Size: 16–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[138]

Whitehead's spiny rat


M. whiteheadi
(Thomas, 1894)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[138]

Diet: Roots, fruit, and other vegetation, as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates[139]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[138]

Genus Melasmothrix – Miller & Hollister, 1921 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sulawesian shrew rat


M. naso
Miller & Hollister, 1921
Sulawesi island Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[68]

Habitat: Forest[140]

Diet: Worms and insect larvae[141]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[140]

Genus Melomys – Thomas, 1922 – 22 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bannister's rat


M. bannisteri
Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993
Kai Besar island in Indonesia Size: About 14 cm (6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest and unknown[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[143]

Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat

Drawing of brown and white rat

M. rufescens
(Alston, 1877)
New Guinea and nearby islands Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[143]

Bougainville mosaic-tailed rat


M. bougainville
Troughton, 1936
Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands Size: 14–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Unknown[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Bramble Cay melomysTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Gray rat

M. rubicola
Thomas, 1924
Bramble Cay in Australia Size: Unknown[142]

Habitat: Shrubland[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EX 


0 Unknown[143]

Cape York melomys


M. capensis
Tate, 1951
Northern Australia Size: 11–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[143]

Dollman's melomys


M. dollmani
Rümmler, 1935
Papua New Guinea Size: Unknown[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[143]

Dusky mosaic-tailed rat


M. aerosus
(Thomas, 1920)
Seram Island in Indonesia Size: 15–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[143]

Fawn-footed mosaic-tailed rat

Brown and white rat

M. cervinipes
(Gould, 1852)
Eastern Australia
Map of range
Size: 9–20 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 10–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[143]

Grassland mosaic-tailed rat


M. burtoni
(Ramsay, 1887)
Northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, savanna, and inland wetlands[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[143]

Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat


M. talaudium
Thomas, 1921
Philippines Size: 17–18 cm (7 in) long, plus 15–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[143]

Manus Island mosaic-tailed rat


M. matambuai
Flannery, Colgan, & Trimble, 1994
Manus Island in Papua New Guinea Size: About 15 cm (6 in) long, plus about 14 cm (6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[143]

Manusela mosaic-tailed rat


M. fraterculus
(Thomas, 1920)
Seram Island in Indonesia Size: About 12 cm (5 in) long, plus 15–16 cm (6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[143]

Obi mosaic-tailed rat


M. obiensis
(Thomas, 1911)
Indonesia Size: 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat


M. lutillus
(Thomas, 1913)
New Guinea Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Grassland and savanna[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat


M. paveli
Helgen, 2003
Seram Island in Indonesia Size: About 12 cm (5 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Riama mosaic-tailed rat


M. howi
Kitchener, 1996
Riama Island in Indonesia Size: 11–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Rossel Island melomys


M. arcium
Thomas, 1913
Rossel Island in Papua New Guinea Size: About 14 cm (6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Unknown[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat


M. fulgens
(Thomas, 1920)
Seram Island in Indonesia Size: About 15 cm (6 in) long, plus about 20–21 cm (8 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat


M. caurinus
Thomas, 1921
Philippines Size: About 18 cm (7 in) long, plus 13–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[143]

Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat


M. frigicola
(Tate, 1951)
Western New Guinea Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Grassland[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[143]

White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat


M. leucogaster
(Jentink, 1908)
New Guinea Size: About 21 cm (8 in) long, plus tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[143]

Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat


M. cooperae
Kitchener, 1995
Yamdena island in Indonesia Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[143]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[143]

Genus Mesembriomys – Palmer, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Black-footed tree-rat

Drawing of brown and white rat

M. gouldii
(Gray, 1843)
Northern Australia Size: 25–30 cm (10–12 in) long, plus 32–41 cm (13–16 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[145]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, and insects[146]
 VU 


30,000 Population declining[145]

Golden-backed tree-rat

Drawing of brown and white rat

M. macrurus
(Peters, 1876)
Northwestern Australia
Map of range
Size: 18–24 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 29–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[145]

Diet: Seeds, nuts, and insects[146]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[145]

Genus Micaelamys – Ellerman, 1941 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Grant's rock mouse


M. granti
(Wroughton, 1908)
South Africa Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Rocky areas and shrubland[147]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[147]

Namaqua rock rat

Brown rat

M. namaquensis
(A. Smith, 1834)
Southern Africa Size: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 10–20 cm (4–8 in) tail[10]

Habitat: Desert, rocky areas, forest, grassland, shrubland, and savanna[147]

Diet: Grain, seeds, roots, nuts, and fruit[12]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[147]

Genus Microhydromys – Tate & Archbold, 1941 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Northern groove-toothed shrew mouse


M. richardsoni
Tate & Archbold, 1941
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[148]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[148]

Southern groove-toothed moss mouse


M. argenteus
Helgen, Leary, & Aplin, 2010
Papua New Guinea Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[148]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[148]

Genus Micromys – Dehne, 1841 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eurasian harvest mouse

Brown mouse

M. minutus
(Pallas, 1771)
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–8 cm (1–3 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[150]

Diet: Seeds, vegetation, and insects, as well as bird eggs[151]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[150]

Genus Millardia – Thomas, 1911 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Kondana rat


M. kondana
Mishra & Dhanda, 1975
Southwestern India Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 11–19 cm (4–7 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and rocky areas[152]

Diet: Grain, seeds, and swamp vegetation[153]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[152]

Miss Ryley's soft-furred rat


M. kathleenae
Thomas, 1914
Myanmar
Map of range
Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland[152]

Diet: Grain, seeds, and swamp vegetation[153]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[152]

Sand-colored soft-furred rat

Brown rat

M. gleadowi
(Murray, 1886)
Pakistan and western India Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Desert, shrubland, and grassland[152]

Diet: Grain, seeds, and swamp vegetation[153]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[152]

Soft-furred rat


M. meltada
(Gray, 1837)
Southern Asia Size: 10–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, and shrubland[152]

Diet: Grain, seeds, and swamp vegetation[153]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[152]

Genus Mirzamys – Helgen & Helgen, 2009 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mirza's eastern moss rat


M. norahae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
New Guinea Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[154]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[154]

Mirza's western moss rat


M. louiseae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[154]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[154]

Genus Muriculus – Rüppell, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ethiopian striped mouse


M. imberbis
Rüppell, 1842
Ethiopia Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Grassland[156]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[156]

Genus Mus – Linnaeus, 1758 – 39 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African pygmy mouse

Brown and white mouse

M. minutoides
(Smith, 1834)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–6 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Grassland, savanna, shrubland, and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Algerian mouse

Brown and white

M. spretus
Lataste, 1883
Northern Africa and southwestern Europe
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, shrubland, and savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Baoule's mouse


M. baoulei
(Vermeiren & Verheyen, 1980)
Western Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Callewaert's mouse


M. callewaerti
(Thomas, 1925)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Ceylon spiny mouse


M. fernandoni
(Phillips, 1932)
Sri Lanka
Map of range
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 6–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Cook's mouse


M. cookii
Ryley, 1914
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Cypriot mouse

Gray mouse

M. cypriacus
Cucchi, Orth, Auffray, Renaud, Fabre, Catalan, Hadjisterkotis, Bonhomme & Vigne, 2006
Cyprus Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Delicate mouse


M. tenellus
(Thomas, 1903)
Eastern Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Desert pygmy mouse

Brown mouse

M. indutus
(Thomas, 1910)
Southern Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Grassland and savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Earth-colored mouse


M. terricolor
Blyth, 1851
Southern Asia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Fawn-colored mouse


M. cervicolor
Hodgson, 1845
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Gairdner's shrewmouse

Brown mouse

M. pahari
Thomas, 1916
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Gounda mouse


M. goundae
Petter & Genest, 1970
Central African Republic Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Gray-bellied pygmy mouse


M. triton
(Thomas, 1909)
Central Africa Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Harenna mouse


M. harennensis
Lavrenchenko & Bryja, 2022
Ethiopia Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown

Hausa mouse


M. haussa
(Thomas & Hinton, 1920)
Western Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

House mouse

Brown mouse

M. musculus
Linnaeus, 1758

Worldwide
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Coastal marine, grassland, inland wetlands, and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Little Indian field mouse

Brown mouse

M. booduga
(Gray, 1837)
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Macedonian mouse

Brown mouse

M. macedonicus
Petrov & Ružić, 1983
Western Asia and southeastern Europe Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Shrubland and coastal marine[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Mahomet mouse


M. mahomet
Rhoads, 1896
Ethiopia Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Matthey's mouse

Brown mice

M. mattheyi
Petter, 1969
Western Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Mayor's mouse


M. mayori
(Thomas, 1915)
Sri Lanka
Map of range
Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus about 10 cm (4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[157]

Neave's mouse


M. neavei
(Thomas, 1910)
Southern Africa Size: 5–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and grassland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Oubangui mouse


M. oubanguii
Petter & Genest, 1970
Central African Republic Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Peters's mouse


M. setulosus
Peters, 1876
Northern Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Phillips's mouse


M. phillipsi
Wroughton, 1912
India Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Rock-loving mouse


M. saxicola
Elliot, 1839
Southern Asia Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Ryukyu mouse

Brown mouse

M. caroli
Bonhote, 1902
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Servant mouse


M. famulus
Bonhote, 1898
Southern India Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Setzer's pygmy mouse


M. setzeri
Petter, 1978
Southern Africa Size: About 6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, grassland, and savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Sheath-tailed mouse


M. fragilicauda
Auffray, Orth, Catalan, Gonzalez, Desmarais & Bonhomme,
Thailand and Laos
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Shortridge's mouse


M. shortridgei
Thomas, 1914
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland and shrubland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Steppe mouse

Brown mouse

M. spicilegus
Petényi, 1882
Eastern Europe and Russia
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Grassland[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[157]

Stone-loving mouse

Brown mouse

M. platythrix
Bennett, 1832
India Size: 7–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Sumatran shrewlike mouse


M. crociduroides
(Robinson & Kloss, 1916)
Sumatra island Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 11–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Temminck's mouse

Brown and white mouse

M. musculoides
(Temminck, 1853)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, forest, savanna, and rocky areas[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[157]

Thomas's pygmy mouse


M. sorella
(Thomas, 1909)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Toad mouse


M. bufo
(Thomas, 1906)
Central Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 6–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[155]

Habitat: Forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Volcano mouse


M. vulcani
(Robinson & Kloss, 1919)
Java island Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[20]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[157]

Diet: Seeds, roots, leaves, stems, and other vegetation, as well as insects and some meat[158]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[157]

Genus Musseromys – Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz, & Jansa, 2009 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Amuyao tree-mouse


M. inopinatus
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz, & Jansa, 2014
Luzon island Size: About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus 8–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[159]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[159]

Banahaw tree mouse


M. gulantang
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz, & Jansa, 2014
Luzon island Size: About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus about 10 cm (4 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[159]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[159]

Mount Pulag tree-mouse


M. beneficus
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz, & Jansa, 2014
Luzon island Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus about 8 cm (3 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[159]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[159]

Sierra Madre tree-mouse


M. anacuao
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz, & Jansa, 2014
Luzon island Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[159]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[159]

Genus Mylomys – Thomas, 1906 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African groove-toothed rat


M. dybowskii
(Pousargues, 1893)
Northern Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 10–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[160]

Diet: Grass and leaves[161]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[160]

Ethiopian mylomys


M. rex
(Thomas, 1906)
Ethiopia Size: About 21 cm (8 in) long, plus about 18 cm (7 in) tail[26]

Habitat: Forest[160]

Diet: Grass and leaves[161]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[160]

Genus Myomyscus – Shortridge, 1942 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brockman's rock mouse


M. brockmani
(Thomas, 1908)
Central and eastern Africa Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Rocky areas and savanna[162]

Diet: Insects, leaves, and shoots[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[162]

Myomyscus angolensis


M. angolensis
(Bocage, 1890)
Angola Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Savanna[162]

Diet: Insects, leaves, and shoots[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[162]

Verreaux's mouse

Brown mouse

M. verreauxii
(Smith, 1834)
South Africa Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Shrubland[162]

Diet: Insects, leaves, and shoots[137]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[162]

Yemeni mouse


M. yemeni
(Sanborn & Hoogstraal, 1953)
Southern Saudi Arabia and Yemen Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 15–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[135]

Habitat: Shrubland[162]

Diet: Insects, leaves, and shoots[137]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[162]

Genus Nesokia – Gray, 1842 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bunn's short-tailed bandicoot rat


N. bunnii
(Khajuria, 1981)
Iraq Size: 23–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[163]

Diet: Grass, grain, roots, fruit, and vegetables[153]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[163]

Short-tailed bandicoot rat

Drawing of brown rat

N. indica
(Gray, 1830)
Scattered Asia and Egypt Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 9–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[163]

Diet: Grass, grain, roots, fruit, and vegetables[153]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[163]

Genus Nesoromys – Thomas, 1922 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ceram rat


N. ceramicus
(Thomas, 1920)
Seram Island in Indonesia Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[164]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[164]

Genus Nilopegamys – Osgood, 1928 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ethiopian amphibious rat

Drawing of brown and white rat

N. plumbeus
Osgood, 1928
Ethiopia
Map of range
Size: About 15 cm (6 in) long, plus about 18 cm (7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Inland wetlands[165]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 CR 


Unknown Unknown[165]

Genus Niviventer – Marshall, 1976 – seventeen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Anderson's white-bellied rat


N. andersoni
(Thomas, 1911)
China Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Brahma white-bellied rat


N. brahma
(Thomas, 1914)
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 20–24 cm (8–9 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[166]

Cameron Highlands white-bellied rat


N. cameroni
Chasen, 1940
Malaysia Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[166]

Chestnut white-bellied rat

Brown and white rat

N. fulvescens
(Gray, 1847)
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 10–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 15–22 cm (6–9 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[166]

Chinese white-bellied rat

Brown and white rats

N. confucianus
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1871)
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 11–21 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 11–19 cm (4–7 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[166]

Coxing's white-bellied rat

Brown rat

N. coninga
(Swinhoe, 1864)
Taiwan Size: 14–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 17–26 cm (7–10 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[166]

Dark-tailed tree rat

Brown and white rat

N. cremoriventer
(Miller, 1900)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Lang Bian white-bellied rat


N. langbianis
(Robinson & Kloss, 1922)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[166]

Large white-bellied rat


N. excelsior
(Thomas, 1911)
China Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 18–22 cm (7–9 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Limestone rat


N. hinpoon
(Marshall, 1976)
Thailand
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Long-tailed mountain rat


N. rapit
(Bonhote, 1903)
Borneo Size: About 14 cm (6 in) long, plus about 20 cm (8 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat


N. fraternus
(Robinson & Kloss, 1916)
Sumatra island Size: About 16 cm (6 in) long, plus about 23 cm (9 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Narrow-tailed white-bellied rat


N. lepturus
(Jentink, 1879)
Java island Size: About 14 cm (6 in) long, plus about 18 cm (7 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[166]

Oldfield white-bellied rat

Brown rats

N. culturatus
(Thomas, 1911)
Taiwan Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Smoke-bellied rat


N. eha
(Wroughton, 1916)
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[166]

Tenasserim white-bellied rat


N. tenaster
(Thomas, 1916)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 12–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 17–23 cm (7–9 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

White-bellied rat

Brown and white rat

N. niviventer
(Hodgson, 1836)
Southern Asia Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus about 21 cm (8 in) tail[48]

Habitat: Forest[166]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[166]

Genus Notomys – Lesson, 1842 – ten species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared hopping mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†


N. macrotis
Thomas, 1921
Western Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Unknown[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 EX 


0 Unknown[167]

Darling Downs hopping mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†


N. mordax
Thomas, 1922
Northeastern Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Unknown[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 EX 


0 Unknown[167]

Dusky hopping mouse

Brown mouse

N. fuscus
Jones, 1925
Central Australia
Map of range
Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Desert and shrubland[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 NT 


2,500–20,000 Population steady[167]

Fawn hopping mouse

Brown mouse

N. cervinus
(Gould, 1853)
Central Australia Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Desert[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 NT 


4,500–180,000 Population steady[167]

Great hopping mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†


N. robustus
Mahoney, Smith, & Medlin, 2008
Southern Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Shrubland, rocky areas, savanna, and grassland[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 EX 


0 Unknown[167]

Long-tailed hopping mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Brown mouse

N. longicaudatus
(Gould, 1844)
Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Shrubland, desert, savanna, and grassland[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 EX 


0 Unknown[167]

Mitchell's hopping mouse

Brown mouse

N. mitchellii
(Ogilby, 1838)
Southern Australia Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Shrubland and savanna[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[167]

Northern hopping mouse

Brown mouse

N. aquilo
Thomas, 1921
Northern Australia Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 15–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 EN 


1,000–3,700 Population declining[167]

Short-tailed hopping mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Brown mouse

N. amplus
Brazenor, 1936
Australia Size: Unknown[60]

Habitat: Unknown[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 EX 


0 Unknown[167]

Spinifex hopping mouse

Brown mice

N. alexis
Thomas, 1922
Australia Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Desert and shrubland[167]

Diet: Berries, leaves, seeds, and other vegetation[111]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[167]

Genus Oenomys – Thomas, 1904 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common rufous-nosed rat

Brown rat

O. hypoxanthus
(Pucheran, 1855)
Central Africa Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[168]

Diet: Vegetation, as well as insects[169]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[168]

Ghana rufous-nosed rat


O. ornatus
Thomas, 1911
Western Africa Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 17–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[168]

Diet: Vegetation, as well as insects[169]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[168]

Genus Otomys – F. Cuvier, 1824 – 28 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Afroalpine vlei rat

Brown rat

O. orestes
Thomas, 1900
Kenya Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Angolan vlei rat


O. anchietae
Bocage, 1882
Angola Size: 19–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Savanna[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Angoni vlei rat


O. angoniensis
Wroughton, 1906
Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 4–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Savanna and inland wetlands[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[170]

Barbour's vlei rat


O. barbouri
Lawrence & Loveridge, 1953
Eastern Uganda and western Kenya Size: 12–21 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Burton's vlei rat


O. burtoni
Thomas, 1918
Cameroon Size: 14–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Charada vlei rat


O. fortior
Thomas, 1906
Ethiopia Size: 14–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Cheesman's vlei rat


O. cheesmani
Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen, & Maree, 2011
Ethiopia Size: 16–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 CR 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Cuanza vlei rat


O. cuanzensis
Hill & Carter, 1937
Angola Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[170]

Dent's vlei rat


O. denti
Thomas, 1906
Central Africa Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and forest[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Dollman's vlei rat


O. dollmani
Heller, 1912
Kenya Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Ethiopian vlei rat


O. typus
(Heuglin, 1877)
Ethiopia Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Grassland and shrubland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Fynbos vlei rat


O. karoensis
Roberts, 1931
South Africa Size: 11–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[170]

Heller's vlei rat


O. helleri
Frick, 1914
Ethiopia Size: 12–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Karoo vlei rat

Brown rat

O. unisulcatus
F. Cuvier, 1829
South Africa and Namibia Size: 11–20 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[170]

Laminate vlei rat


O. laminatus
Thomas & Schwann, 1905
South Africa Size: 15–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Mount Elgon vlei rat

Drawing of brown rat

O. jacksoni
Thomas, 1891
Eastern Uganda and western Kenya
Map of range
Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Mount Kilimanjaro vlei rat


O. zinki
Bohmann, 1943
Tanzania Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Ruwenzori vlei rat


O. dartmouthi
Thomas, 1906
Western Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: About 15 cm (6 in) long, plus about 9 cm (4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Simien vlei rat


O. simiensis
Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen, & Maree, 2011
Ethiopia Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Shrubland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Sloggett's vlei rat

Gray rat

O. sloggetti
(Thomas, 1902)
South Africa and Lesotho Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Rocky areas, grassland, and inland wetlands[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[170]

South East African vlei rat


O. auratus
Wroughton, 1906
Southern Africa Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 5–12 cm (2–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Southern African vlei rat

Brown rat

O. irroratus
(Brants, 1827)
South Africa Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Grassland and inland wetlands[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Tanzanian vlei rat


O. lacustris
Allen & Loveridge, 1933
Tanzania and Zambia Size: 15–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Thomas's vlei rat


O. thomasi
Osgood, 1910
Kenya Size: 16–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Tropical vlei rat


O. tropicalis
Thomas, 1902
East-central Africa Size: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 5–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[170]

Uzungwe vlei rat


O. uzungwensis
Lawrence & Loveridge, 1953
Tanzania and Malawi Size: Unknown[83]

Habitat: Forest[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Western vlei rat


O. occidentalis
Dieterlen & Van der Straeten, 1992
Eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[170]

Yalden's vlei rat


O. yaldeni
Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen, & Maree, 2011
Ethiopia Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 7–8 cm (3–3 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[170]

Diet: Grass, semiaquatic plants, and shoots, as well as grain, seeds, berries, roots, and bark[171]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[170]

Genus Palawanomys – Musser & Newcomb, 1983 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Palawan soft-furred mountain rat


P. furvus
Musser & Newcomb, 1983
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[172]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[172]

Genus Papagomys – Sody, 1941 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Flores giant rat

Dead brown rat

P. armandvillei
(Jentink, 1892)
Flores island in Indonesia Size: 27–43 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 26–36 cm (10–14 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[173]

Diet: Unknown[174]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[173]

Genus Parahydromys – Poche, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
New Guinea waterside rat


P. asper
(Thomas, 1906)
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 21–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 23–27 cm (9–11 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and forest[175]

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[175]

Genus Paraleptomys – Tate & Archbold, 1941 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Northern water rat


P. rufilatus
Osgood, 1945
Northern New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[176]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[176]

Short-haired water rat


P. wilhelmina
Tate & Archbold, 1941
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[176]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[176]

Genus Paramelomys – Rümmler, 1936 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Gressitt's mosaic-tailed rat


P. gressitti
(Menzies, 1996)
Papua New Guinea Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[177]

Long-nosed mosaic-tailed rat


P. levipes
(Thomas, 1897)
Papua New Guinea Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[177]

Long-nosed paramelomys


P. naso
Thomas, 1911
Western New Guinea Size: 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[177]

Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat


P. lorentzii
(Jentink, 1908)
New Guinea Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[177]

Lowland mosaic-tailed rat


P. platyops
(Thomas, 1906)
Papua New Guinea Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 10–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[177]

Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat


P. moncktoni
(Thomas, 1904)
New Guinea and nearby islands Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[177]

Mountain mosaic-tailed rat


P. rubex
(Thomas, 1922)
New Guinea Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[177]

Stein's paramelomys


P. steini
Rümmler, 1935
Western New Guinea Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[177]

Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat


P. mollis
(Thomas, 1913)
New Guinea Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus about 14 cm (6 in) tail[60]

Habitat: Forest[177]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[177]

Genus Parotomys – Thomas, 1918 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brants's whistling rat

Brown rat

P. brantsii
(Smith, 1834)
Southern Africa
Map of range
Size: 14–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland[178]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and shoots[179]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[178]

Littledale's whistling rat


P. littledalei
Thomas, 1918
South Africa and Namibia Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Shrubland and desert[178]

Diet: Grass, seeds, and shoots[179]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[178]

Genus Paucidentomys – Rowe, Achmadi, & Esselstyn, 2012 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Edented Sulawesi rat


P. vermidax
Rowe, Achmadi, & Esselstyn, 2012
Sulawesi island
File:Distribution of Paucidentomys vermidax.tif
Size: 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 19–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest[180]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[180]

Genus Paulamys – Musser, 1986 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Paulamys


P. naso
(Musser, 1981)
Flores island Size: About 16 cm (6 in) long, plus about 12 cm (5 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Forest[181]

Diet: Insects, snails, worms, fungi, and fruit[46]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[181]

Genus Pelomys – Peters, 1852 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bell groove-toothed swamp rat


P. campanae
(Huet, 1888)
West-central Africa Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[182]

Diet: Grass, swamp vegetation, and grains[183]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Creek groove-toothed swamp rat


P. fallax
(Peters, 1852)
Central Africa Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 10–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Savanna[182]

Diet: Grass, swamp vegetation, and grains[183]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Hopkins's groove-toothed swamp rat


P. hopkinsi
Hayman, 1955
Central Africa Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Inland wetlands[182]

Diet: Grass, swamp vegetation, and grains[183]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Issel's groove-toothed swamp rat


P. isseli
(de Beaux, 1924)
Uganda and Kenya Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Inland wetlands[182]

Diet: Grass, swamp vegetation, and grains[183]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Least groove-toothed swamp rat


P. minor
Cabrera & Ruxton, 1926
Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 10–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[70]

Habitat: Savanna[182]

Diet: Grass, swamp vegetation, and grains[183]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[182]

Genus Phloeomys – Waterhouse, 1839 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Northern Luzon giant cloud rat

Gray and black rat

P. pallidus
Nehring, 1890
Luzon island
Map of range
Size: 39–42 cm (15–17 in) long, plus 32–34 cm (13 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[184]

Diet: Vegetation[185]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[184]

Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

Black rat

P. cumingi
(Waterhouse, 1839)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 40–44 cm (16–17 in) long, plus 27–31 cm (11–12 in) tail[35]

Habitat: Forest[184]

Diet: Vegetation[185]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[184]

Genus Pithecheir – Lesson, 1840 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Malayan tree rat


P. parvus
Kloss, 1916
Malaysia Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 15–22 cm (6–9 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[186]

Diet: Vegetation and insects[187]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[186]

Red tree rat


P. melanurus
Lesson, 1840
Java island Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 19–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[186]

Diet: Vegetation and insects[187]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[186]

Genus Pithecheirops – Emmons, 1993 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bornean pithecheirops


P. otion
Emmons, 1993
Eastern Malaysia Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 129 cm (51 in) tail[63]

Habitat: Forest[188]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[188]

Genus Pogonomelomys – Rümmler, 1936 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Grey pogonomelomys


P. brassi
Tate & Archbold, 1941
New Guinea Size: 17–18 cm (7 in) long, plus 19–20 cm (7–8 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[189]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[189]

Lowland brush mouse

Drawing of brown and white mouse

P. bruijni
(Peters & Doria, 1876)
Western New Guinea Size: About 18 cm (7 in) long, plus about 19 cm (7 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[189]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[189]

Shaw Mayer's brush mouse


P. mayeri
(Rothschild & Dollman, 1932)
New Guinea Size: 13–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[189]

Diet: Plant material and invertebrates[9]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[189]

Genus Pogonomys – A. Milne-Edwards, 1877 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Champion's tree mouse


P. championi
Flannery, 1988
Papua New Guinea Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[190]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[191]
 DD 


Unknown Population steady[190]

Chestnut tree mouse

Gray mouse

P. macrourus
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1877)
Northern Australia, and New Guinea and nearby islands Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 12–21 cm (5–8 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[190]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[191]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[190]

D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys


P. fergussoniensis
Laurie, 1952
D'Entrecasteaux Islands in Papua New Guinea Size: 17–20 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 25–26 cm (10 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[190]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[191]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[190]

Gray-bellied tree mouse


P. sylvestris
Thomas, 1920
New Guinea Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[190]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[191]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[190]

Large tree mouse


P. loriae
Thomas, 1897
New Guinea Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 18–25 cm (7–10 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[190]

Diet: Leaves and grass and bamboo shoots[191]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[190]

Genus Praomys – Thomas, 1915 – seventeen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cameroon soft-furred mouse


P. morio
(Trouessart, 1881)
Cameroon Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[192]

Coetzee's soft-furred mouse


P. coetzeei
Van der Straeten, 2008
Angola Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Dalton's mouse

Gray mouse

P. daltoni
(Thomas, 1892)
Western and central Africa Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Rocky areas and savanna[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

De Graaff's soft-furred mouse


P. degraaffi
Van der Straeten & Peterhans, 1999
Central Africa Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[192]

Delectable soft-furred mouse


P. delectorum
(Thomas, 1910)
Eastern Africa Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

Deroo's mouse


P. derooi
(Van der Straeten & Verheyen, 1978)
Western Africa Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Savanna[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

Forest soft-furred mouse


P. rostratus
(Miller, 1900)
Western Africa Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Gotel Mountain soft-furred mouse


P. obscurus
Hutterer & Dieterlen, 1992
Nigeria Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[192]

Hartwig's soft-furred mouse


P. hartwigi
Eisentraut, 1968
Cameroon Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 15–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[192]

Jackson's soft-furred mouse


P. jacksoni
(De Winton, 1897)
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 9–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

Least soft-furred mouse


P. minor
Hatt, 1934
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Lukolela swamp rat


P. lukolelae
(Hatt, 1934)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Misonne's soft-furred mouse


P. misonnei
Van der Straeten & Dieterlen, 1987
Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

Muton's soft-furred mouse


P. mutoni
Van der Straeten & Dudu, 1990
Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Inland wetlands and forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 NT 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Petter's soft-furred mouse


P. petteri
Van der Straeten, Lecompte, & Denys, 2003
West-central Africa Size: 9–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

Tullberg's soft-furred mouse


P. tullbergi
(Thomas, 1888)
Western Africa Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[192]

Verschuren's swamp rat


P. verschureni
(Verheyen & Van der Straeten, 1977)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[192]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, vegetation, and insects[103]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[192]

Genus Protochromys – Menzies, 1996 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Red-bellied mosaic-tailed rat


P. fellowsi
(Hinton, 1943)
Papua New Guinea Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[142]

Habitat: Forest[193]

Diet: Fruit, berries, and other vegetation[144]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[193]

Genus Pseudohydromys – Rümmler, 1934 – twelve species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Laurie's moss mouse


P. elanorae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Musser's shrew mouse


P. musseri
Flannery, 1989
Papua New Guinea Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 10 cm (4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Bishop's moss mouse


P. berniceae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Eastern shrew mouse


P. murinus
Rümmler, 1934
Papua New Guinea Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[194]

German's one-toothed moss mouse


P. germani
(Helgen, 2005)
Papua New Guinea Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Huon small-toothed moss mouse


P. carlae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Mottled-tailed shrew mouse


P. fuscus
(Laurie, 1952)
Papua New Guinea Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[194]

One-toothed shrew mouse


P. ellermani
(Laurie & Hill, 1954)
New Guinea Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Southern small-toothed moss mouse


P. pumehanae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 10–11 cm (4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Western shrew mouse


P. occidentalis
Tate, 1951
New Guinea Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[194]

White-bellied moss mouse


P. sandrae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Papua New Guinea Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus about 10 cm (4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Woolley's moss mouse


P. patriciae
Helgen & Helgen, 2009
Western New Guinea Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 8–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest[194]

Diet: Insects[149]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[194]

Genus Pseudomys – Gray, 1832 – 23 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ash-grey mouse

Drawing of gray mouse

P. albocinereus
(Gould, 1845)
Western Australia Size: 6–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 8–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Blue-gray mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†


P. glaucus
Thomas, 1910
Eastern Australia Size: Unknown[76]

Habitat: Forest[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 EX 


0 Unknown[195]

Bolam's mouse

Gray mouse

P. bolami
(Troughton, 1932)
Southern Australia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland and savanna[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Central pebble-mound mouse


P. johnsoni
Kitchener, 1985
Northern Australia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, savanna, and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Country mouse


P. patrius
(Thomas & Dollman, 1909)
Eastern Australia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Rocky areas, savanna, grassland, and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[195]

Desert mouse

Brown mouse

P. desertor
(Troughton, 1932)
Australia
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Grassland, savanna, desert, and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[195]

Eastern chestnut mouse

Brown brown

P. gracilicaudatus
(Gould, 1845)
Eastern Australia Size: 9–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland, inland wetlands, and forest[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[195]

Gould's mouse

Drawing of brown and white mice

P. gouldii
(Waterhouse, 1839)
Australia Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 VU 


6,000–18,000 Population increasing[195]

Hastings River mouse

Gray mouse

P. oralis
Thomas, 1921
Eastern Australia Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 VU 


5000 Population declining[195]

Heath mouse

Brown mouse

P. shortridgei
(Thomas, 1907)
Southern Australia Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 EN 


10,000–20,000 Population declining[195]

Kakadu pebble-mound mouse


P. calabyi
Kitchener & Humphreys, 1987
Northern Australia Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 VU 


15000 Population declining[195]

Little native mouse

Brown mouse

P. delicatulus
(Gould, 1842)
Australia and Papua New Guinea Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Grassland, savanna, and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[195]

Long-eared mouseTemplate:Narrow no-break space†


P. auritus
Thomas, 1910
Southern Australia Size: Unknown[76]

Habitat: Shrubland, savanna, and forest[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 EX 


0 Unknown[195]

Long-tailed mouse

Brown mouse

P. higginsi
Trouessart, 1897
Southern Australia Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

New Holland mouse

Brown mouse

P. novaehollandiae
(Waterhouse, 1843)
Southeastern Australia Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 VU 


8,000–50,000 Population declining[195]

Pilliga mouse

Brown mouse

P. pilligaensis
Fox & Briscoe, 1980
Eastern Australia Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining[195]

Plains rat

Brown mouse

P. australis
Gray, 1832
Central Australia
Map of range
Size: 9–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 8–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland and desert[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 VU 


5,000–20,000 Population declining[195]

Sandy inland mouse

Brown mouse

P. hermannsburgensis
(Waite, 1896)
Australia
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Silky mouse

Gray mouse

P. apodemoides
Finlayson, 1932
Southern Australia Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Smoky mouse

Brown mouse

P. fumeus
Brazenor, 1934
Southern Australia Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 VU 


5,000–50,000 Population declining[195]

Western chestnut mouse


P. nanus
(Gould, 1858)
Northern Australia Size: 7–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and savanna[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[195]

Western mouse

Brown mouse

P. occidentalis
Tate, 1951
Southwestern Australia Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining[195]

Western pebble-mound mouse


P. chapmani
Kitchener, 1980
Western Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 7–8 cm (3–3 in) tail[76]

Habitat: Grassland and shrubland[195]

Diet: Seeds, roots, other vegetation, and insects[196]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[195]

Genus Rattus – Fischer von Waldheim, 1803 – 68 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aceh rat


R. blangorum
Miller, 1942
Indonesia Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 16–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Andaman rat


R. stoicus
(Miller, 1902)
Andaman Islands in India Size: 22–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 19–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 VU 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Annandale's rat


R. annandalei
(Bonhote, 1903)
Malaysia and Indonesia Size: 17–22 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 22–26 cm (9–10 in) tail[39]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Arianus's rat


R. omichlodes
Misonne, 1979
Western New Guinea Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Shrubland and inland wetlands[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Australian swamp rat

Brown rat

R. lutreolus
(Gray, 1841)
Eastern Australia Size: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 8–15 cm (3–6 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, shrubland, and forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Black rat

Brown rats

R. rattus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Europe, Africa, Asia Size: 11–26 cm (4–10 in) long, plus 12–26 cm (5–10 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Shrubland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Bonthain rat


R. bontanus
Thomas, 1921
Sulawesi island Size: 18–24 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 23–30 cm (9–12 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Brown rat

Gray rat

R. norvegicus
(Berkenhout, 1769)
Europe and Asia Size: 16–29 cm (6–11 in) long, plus 12–25 cm (5–10 in) tail[200]

Habitat: [198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Bulldog ratTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Drawing of brown rat

R. nativitatis
(Thomas, 1889)
Christmas Island in Australia Size: Unknown[200]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EX 


0 Unknown[198]

Bush rat

Brown rat

R. fuscipes
(Waterhouse, 1839)

Southern and eastern Australia
Map of range
Size: 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 10–20 cm (4–8 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Cape York rat


R. leucopus
(Gray, 1867)
Northern Australia and New Guinea Size: 13–21 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 14–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Dusky field rat

Brown rat

R. sordidus
(Gould, 1858)
Northern Australia and New Guinea Size: 11–21 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Savanna, grassland, and forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Dusky rat


R. colletti
(Thomas, 1904)
Northern Australia Size: 6–21 cm (2–8 in) long, plus 7–15 cm (3–6 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Grassland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Eastern rat


R. mordax
(Thomas, 1904)
Papua New Guinea and nearby islands Size: 14–25 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 11–20 cm (4–8 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and savanna[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Enggano rat


R. enganus
(Miller, 1906)
Enggano Island in Indonesia Size: About 23 cm (9 in) long, plus about 26 cm (10 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Giluwe rat


R. giluwensis
Hill, 1960
Papua New Guinea Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Grassland and forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Glacier rat


R. richardsoni
Tate, 1949
Western New Guinea Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Hainald's Flores Island Rat


R. hainaldi
Kitchener, How, & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991
Flores island Size: About 13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 16 cm (6 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Himalayan field rat


R. nitidus
(Hodgson, 1845)
Southeastern and eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 14–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 13–21 cm (5–8 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Shrubland, forest, and grassland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Hoffmann's rat

Brown rat

R. hoffmanni
(Matschie, 1901)
Indonesia Size: 14–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 14–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Hoogerwerf's rat


R. hoogerwerfi
Chasen, 1939
Indonesia Size: 16–20 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 21–26 cm (8–10 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Japen rat


R. jobiensis
Rümmler, 1935
Western New Guinea and nearby islands Size: 21–25 cm (8–10 in) long, plus 18–23 cm (7–9 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Kerala rat


R. ranjiniae
Agrawal & Ghosal, 1969
Southern India Size: 16–26 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 18–23 cm (7–9 in) tail[200]

Habitat: [198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Koopman's rat


R. koopmani
Musser & Holden, 1991
Indonesia Size: About 23 cm (9 in) long, plus about 21 cm (8 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Unknown[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Korinch's rat


R. korinchi
(Robinson & Kloss, 1916)
Sumatra island Size: 16–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 21–22 cm (8–9 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Large New Guinea spiny rat


R. praetor
(Thomas, 1888)
New Guinea and Solomon Islands Size: 15–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Lesser ricefield rat

Brown rat

R. losea
(Swinhoe, 1871)
Southeastern and eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 12–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[198]

Little soft-furred rat


R. mollicomulus
Tate & Archbold, 1935
Sulawesi island Size: 15–16 cm (6 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Long-haired rat

Brown rat

R. villosissimus
Waite, 1898
Australia Size: 13–22 cm (5–9 in) long, plus 12–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Desert and shrubland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Lore Lindu xanthurus rat


R. facetus
Miller & Hollister, 1921
Sulawesi island Size: 13–23 cm (5–9 in) long, plus 17–26 cm (7–10 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Maclear's ratTemplate:Narrow no-break space†

Drawing of brown rat

R. macleari
(Thomas, 1887)
Christmas Island in Australia Size: Unknown[4]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EX 


0 Unknown[198]

Malayan field rat


R. tiomanicus
(Miller, 1900)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 14–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[198]

Manus Island spiny rat


R. detentus
Timm, Weijola, Aplin, Flannery, & Pine, 2016
Manus Island in Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: About 26 cm (10 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail[200]

Habitat: [198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 CR 


50–250 Unknown[198]

Mentawai rat


R. lugens
(Miller, 1903)
Indonesia Size: About 23 cm (9 in) long, plus about 21 cm (8 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Mindoro black rat


R. mindorensis
(Thomas, 1898)
Mindoro island in the Philippines.
Map of range
Size: About 19 cm (7 in) long, plus about 16 cm (6 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Moluccan prehensile-tailed rat


R. morotaiensis
Kellogg, 1945
Indonesia Size: 12–21 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 16–22 cm (6–9 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Moss-forest rat


R. niobe
(Thomas, 1906)
Papua New Guinea Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

New Guinean rat

Stuffed brown rat

R. novaeguineae
Taylor & Calaby, 1982
Papua New Guinea Size: 15–23 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 13–18 cm (5–7 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

New Ireland forest rat


R. sanila
Flannery & White, 1991
Papua New Guinea Size: 14–25 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 11–20 cm (4–8 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Nillu rat


R. montanus
Phillips, 1932
Sri Lanka
Map of range
Size: 16–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 21–23 cm (8–9 in) tail[200]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EN 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Nonsense rat


R. burrus
(Miller, 1902)
Nicobar Islands in India Size: 17–21 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[198]

Opossum rat


R. marmosurus
Thomas, 1921
Sulawesi island Size: 13–23 cm (5–9 in) long, plus 17–26 cm (7–10 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Osgood's rat


R. osgoodi
Musser & Newcomb, 1985
Southern Vietnam Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Grassland, forest, and shrubland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[198]

Pale field rat

Gray rat

R. tunneyi
Thomas, 1904
Northern and eastern Australia Size: 11–20 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 7–19 cm (3–7 in) tail[4]

Habitat: Savanna, grassland, and shrubland[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[198]

Palm rat


R. palmarum
(Zelebor, 1869)
Nicobar islands Size: 22–24 cm (9 in) long, plus 22–23 cm (9 in) tail[197]

Habitat: Forest[198]

Diet: A wide variety of plant, insects, and animals[199]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[198] Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end Template:Species table Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/row Template:Species table/end

References

  1. ↑ Template:Cite book
  2. ↑ Template:Cite web
  3. ↑ Wilson; Reeder, pp. 1247–1521
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 306–307
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Template:Cite web
  6. ↑ Nowak, p. 1525
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 316–317
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Template:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.63 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68 9.69 9.70 9.71 9.72 9.73 9.74 9.75 9.76 9.77 9.78 9.79 9.80 9.81 9.82 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.87 Nowak, p. 1346
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 332–333
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 Template:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 Nowak, p. 1601
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 314–315
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Template:Cite web
  15. ↑ Nowak, p. 1545
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Template:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 338–339
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 18.20 18.21 18.22 18.23 18.24 18.25 18.26 18.27 18.28 18.29 18.30 18.31 18.32 18.33 18.34 18.35 18.36 18.37 18.38 18.39 Template:Cite web
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 Nowak, p. 1500
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 340–341
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 21.29 21.30 21.31 21.32 21.33 21.34 21.35 21.36 21.37 Template:Cite web
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 Nowak, p. 1530
  23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 23.21 23.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 312–313
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Template:Cite web
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 Nowak, p. 1536
  26. ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 26.16 26.17 26.18 26.19 26.20 26.21 26.22 26.23 26.24 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 336–337
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 27.13 Template:Cite web
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 Nowak, p. 1604
  29. ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 29.19 29.20 29.21 29.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 320–321
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Template:Cite web
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 Nowak, p. 1612
  32. ↑ 32.00 32.01 32.02 32.03 32.04 32.05 32.06 32.07 32.08 32.09 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 32.17 32.18 32.19 32.20 32.21 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 304–305
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 Template:Cite web
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Nowak, p. 1567
  35. ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 294–295
  36. ↑ 36.00 36.01 36.02 36.03 36.04 36.05 36.06 36.07 36.08 36.09 36.10 36.11 Template:Cite web
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 Nowak, p. 1532
  38. ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 38.21 38.22 38.23 38.24 38.25 38.26 38.27 38.28 38.29 38.30 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 296–297
  39. ↑ 39.00 39.01 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.05 39.06 39.07 39.08 39.09 39.10 39.11 39.12 39.13 39.14 39.15 39.16 39.17 39.18 39.19 39.20 39.21 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 302–303
  40. ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 Template:Cite web
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Nowak, p. 1576
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Template:Cite web
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Nowak, p. 1550
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 Template:Cite web
  45. ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 Template:Cite web
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.7 Nowak, p. 1516
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 Template:Cite web
  48. ↑ 48.00 48.01 48.02 48.03 48.04 48.05 48.06 48.07 48.08 48.09 48.10 48.11 48.12 48.13 48.14 48.15 48.16 48.17 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 300–301
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Template:Cite web
  50. ↑ 50.00 50.01 50.02 50.03 50.04 50.05 50.06 50.07 50.08 50.09 50.10 50.11 Template:Cite web
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 Nowak, p. 1502
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 Template:Cite web
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Nowak, p. 1539
  54. ↑ 54.00 54.01 54.02 54.03 54.04 54.05 54.06 54.07 54.08 54.09 Template:Cite web
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Nowak, p. 1538
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5 Template:Cite web
  57. ↑ 57.00 57.01 57.02 57.03 57.04 57.05 57.06 57.07 57.08 57.09 57.10 57.11 57.12 57.13 57.14 57.15 57.16 57.17 57.18 57.19 57.20 57.21 57.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 346–347
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Template:Cite web
  59. ↑ Nowak, p. 1589
  60. ↑ 60.00 60.01 60.02 60.03 60.04 60.05 60.06 60.07 60.08 60.09 60.10 60.11 60.12 60.13 60.14 60.15 60.16 60.17 60.18 60.19 60.20 60.21 60.22 60.23 60.24 60.25 60.26 60.27 60.28 60.29 60.30 60.31 60.32 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 324–325
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 61.5 Template:Cite web
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 62.6 62.7 Template:Cite web
  63. ↑ 63.00 63.01 63.02 63.03 63.04 63.05 63.06 63.07 63.08 63.09 63.10 63.11 63.12 63.13 63.14 63.15 63.16 63.17 63.18 63.19 63.20 63.21 63.22 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 328–329
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 Template:Cite web
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Template:Cite web
  66. ↑ Nowak, p. 1614
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 67.4 67.5 67.6 67.7 Template:Cite web
  68. ↑ 68.00 68.01 68.02 68.03 68.04 68.05 68.06 68.07 68.08 68.09 68.10 68.11 68.12 68.13 68.14 68.15 68.16 68.17 68.18 68.19 68.20 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 298–299
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Template:Cite web
  70. ↑ 70.00 70.01 70.02 70.03 70.04 70.05 70.06 70.07 70.08 70.09 70.10 70.11 70.12 70.13 70.14 70.15 70.16 70.17 70.18 70.19 70.20 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 334–335
  71. ↑ 71.00 71.01 71.02 71.03 71.04 71.05 71.06 71.07 71.08 71.09 71.10 71.11 71.12 71.13 Template:Cite web
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 72.4 72.5 72.6 72.7 72.8 Nowak, p. 1602
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Template:Cite web
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 Nowak, p. 1595
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 Template:Cite web
  76. ↑ 76.00 76.01 76.02 76.03 76.04 76.05 76.06 76.07 76.08 76.09 76.10 76.11 76.12 76.13 76.14 76.15 76.16 76.17 76.18 76.19 76.20 76.21 76.22 76.23 76.24 76.25 76.26 76.27 76.28 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 326–327
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Template:Cite web
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Template:Cite web
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 Template:Cite web
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Nowak, p. 1515
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Template:Cite web
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Template:Cite web
  83. ↑ 83.00 83.01 83.02 83.03 83.04 83.05 83.06 83.07 83.08 83.09 83.10 83.11 83.12 83.13 83.14 83.15 83.16 83.17 83.18 83.19 83.20 83.21 83.22 83.23 83.24 83.25 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 330–331
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Template:Cite web
  85. ↑ Nowak, p. 1564
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Template:Cite web
  87. ↑ 87.00 87.01 87.02 87.03 87.04 87.05 87.06 87.07 87.08 87.09 87.10 87.11 87.12 87.13 87.14 87.15 87.16 87.17 87.18 87.19 87.20 87.21 Template:Cite web
  88. ↑ 88.00 88.01 88.02 88.03 88.04 88.05 88.06 88.07 88.08 88.09 88.10 Nowak, p. 1584
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 Template:Cite web
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Nowak, p. 1566
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 91.4 91.5 Template:Cite web
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 Nowak, p. 1506
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 Template:Cite web
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 293
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 95.4 95.5 Template:Cite web
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Nowak, p. 1498
  97. ↑ 97.00 97.01 97.02 97.03 97.04 97.05 97.06 97.07 97.08 97.09 97.10 97.11 97.12 97.13 97.14 97.15 97.16 97.17 97.18 Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 344–345
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 Template:Cite web
  99. ↑ 99.00 99.01 99.02 99.03 99.04 99.05 99.06 99.07 99.08 99.09 99.10 99.11 Template:Cite web
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 100.4 100.5 Nowak, p. 1594
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.4 101.5 101.6 101.7 Template:Cite web
  102. ↑ 102.00 102.01 102.02 102.03 102.04 102.05 102.06 102.07 102.08 102.09 102.10 102.11 102.12 102.13 102.14 102.15 102.16 102.17 102.18 102.19 102.20 102.21 102.22 102.23 102.24 102.25 102.26 102.27 102.28 102.29 102.30 102.31 Template:Cite web
  103. ↑ 103.00 103.01 103.02 103.03 103.04 103.05 103.06 103.07 103.08 103.09 103.10 103.11 103.12 103.13 103.14 103.15 103.16 103.17 103.18 103.19 103.20 103.21 103.22 103.23 103.24 103.25 103.26 103.27 103.28 103.29 103.30 103.31 103.32 Nowak, p. 1579
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 104.3 Template:Cite web
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Nowak, p. 1544
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Template:Cite web
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 Template:Cite web
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 Template:Cite web
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 Template:Cite web
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 Template:Cite web
  111. ↑ 111.00 111.01 111.02 111.03 111.04 111.05 111.06 111.07 111.08 111.09 111.10 111.11 Nowak, p. 1563
  112. ↑ 112.00 112.01 112.02 112.03 112.04 112.05 112.06 112.07 112.08 112.09 112.10 112.11 112.12 112.13 112.14 112.15 112.16 112.17 112.18 112.19 112.20 112.21 Template:Cite web
  113. ↑ 113.00 113.01 113.02 113.03 113.04 113.05 113.06 113.07 113.08 113.09 113.10 Nowak, p. 1597
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 Template:Cite web
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  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 117.4 117.5 117.6 Nowak, p. 1575
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 Template:Cite web
  119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 Nowak, p. 1556
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  123. ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 123.3 Template:Cite web
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  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 132.3 Template:Cite web
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  138. ↑ 138.00 138.01 138.02 138.03 138.04 138.05 138.06 138.07 138.08 138.09 138.10 138.11 138.12 138.13 138.14 138.15 138.16 138.17 138.18 138.19 138.20 138.21 138.22 138.23 138.24 138.25 138.26 138.27 138.28 138.29 138.30 138.31 138.32 138.33 138.34 138.35 Template:Cite web
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  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 Template:Cite web
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  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 145.3 Template:Cite web
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  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Template:Cite web
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  160. ↑ 160.0 160.1 160.2 160.3 Template:Cite web
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  162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 162.2 162.3 162.4 162.5 162.6 162.7 Template:Cite web
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  168. ↑ 168.0 168.1 168.2 168.3 Template:Cite web
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  172. ↑ 172.0 172.1 Template:Cite web
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  185. ↑ 185.0 185.1 Nowak, p. 1534
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Sources

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