Biology:Macropodus
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Short description: Genus of fishes
| Macropodus | |
|---|---|
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| A pair of Macropodus opercularis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Anabantiformes |
| Family: | Osphronemidae |
| Subfamily: | Macropodusinae |
| Genus: | Macropodus Lacépède, 1801 |
| Type species | |
| Macropodus viridiauratus Lacépède, 1801[1]
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Macropodus is a genus of small to medium-sized labyrinth fish native to freshwater habitats in eastern Asia.[3] Most species are restricted to southern China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnam, but M. opercularis occurs as far north as the Yangtze basin, and M. ocellatus occurs north to the Amur River, as well as in Japan and Korea.[3] In China, they are often used for fights, so they are named Chinese bettas because of their similarity to the genus Betta. A few species in the genus are regularly seen in the aquarium trade, and M. opercularis has been introduced to regions far outside its native range.[4]
Species
As of 2014, the recognized species in this genus are:[3]
- Macropodus baviensis H. D. Nguyễn & V. H. Nguyễn, 2005
- Macropodus erythropterus Freyhof & Herder, 2002 (Red-backed paradisefish)
- Macropodus hongkongensis Freyhof & Herder, 2002
- Macropodus lineatus V. H. Nguyễn, S. V. Ngô & H. D. Nguyễn, 2005
- Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 (Round-tailed paradisefish)
- Macropodus oligolepis V. H. Nguyễn, S. V. Ngô & H. D. Nguyễn, 2005
- Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Paradise fish)
- Macropodus phongnhaensis S. V. Ngô, V. H. Nguyễn & H. D. Nguyễn, 2005
- Macropodus spechti Schreitmüller, 1936 (Black paradisefish)
References
- ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Macropodus". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=498.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Osphronemidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Osphronemidae.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Macropodus in FishBase. July 2014 version.
- ↑ SeriouslyFish: Macropodus opercularis. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
Wikidata ☰ Q218135 entry
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