Biology:Malmideaceae
| Malmideaceae | |
|---|---|
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| Malmidea furfurosa | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Malmideaceae Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (2011) |
| Type genus | |
| Malmidea Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (2011)
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| Genera | |
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Australidea | |
Malmideaceae is a family of crustose and corticolous lichens in the order Lecanorales. It contains eight genera and about 70 species.[1]
Taxonomy
Malmideaceae was created in 2011 to accommodate a group of species, formerly placed in genus Malcolmiella (family Pilocarpaceae), that molecular phylogenetics showed to be a distinct lineage and worthy of recognition at the family level.[2] The genus Savoronala, containing the single African species S. madagascariensis, was added to the family in 2013,[3] while another monotypic genus Kalbionora was added in 2017.[4]
Description
Malmideaceae is similar to Pilocarpaceae, but can be distinguished from that family by thallus organization and ascus structure. Malmidea species have a thallus made of goniocysts–spherical aggregations of photobiont cells surrounded by short-celled hyphae. This characteristic is quite rare in the Pilocarpaceae, only found in the monotypic genera Calopadiopsis and Pseudocalopadia. Despite the general overall similarity of the ascus structure between the two families, unlike the Pilocarpaceae, Malmideaceae species lack a tubular structure in their asci. Most Malmidea species are restricted to subtropical areas.[2]
The genus Zhurbenkoa, consisting of three lichenicolous fungi from South America and Europe, represented the addition of a new nutritional mode for the Malmideaceae, which until then had consisted of only lichen-forming associations between fungi and green algae.[5]
Genera
- Australidea Kantvilas, Wedin & M.Svenss. (2021)[6] – 1 sp.
- Cheiromycina B.Sutton (1986)[7] – 4 spp.
- Crustospathula Aptroot (1998)[8] – 4 spp.
- Kalbionora Sodamuk, S.D.Leav. & Lumbsch (2017)[4] – 1 sp.
- Malmidea Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (2011)[2] – 52 spp.
- Multisporidea Kalb & Aptroot (2021)[9] – 1 sp.
- Savoronala Ertz, Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Razafindr. & Sérus (2013)[3] – 1 sp.
- Sprucidea M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2017)[10] – 4 spp.
- Zhurbenkoa Flakus, Etayo, Pérez-Ortega & Rodr. Flakus (2019)[5] – 3 spp.
Crustospathula was transferred to the Malmideaceae from the Ramalinaceae in 2018.[11]
References
- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kalb, K.; Rivas Plata, E.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2011). "The phylogenetic position of Malmidea, a new genus for the Lecidea piperis- and Lecanora granifera-groups (Lecanorales, Malmideaceae), inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences, with special reference to Thai species". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 106: 143–168. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284543336.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ertz, Damien; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee; Razafindrahaja, Tahina; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2013). "Savoronala, a new genus of Malmideaceae (Lecanorales) from Madagascar with stipes producing sporodochia". Mycological Progress 12 (4): 645–656. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0871-5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sodamuk, Mattika; Boonpragob, Kansri; Mongkolsuk, Pachara; Tehler, Andrs; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2017). "Kalbionora palaeotropica, a new genus and species from coastal forests in Southeast Asia and Australia (Malmideaceae, Ascomycota)". MycoKeys 22: 15–25. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.22.12528.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Flakus, Adam; Etayo, Javier; Perez-Ortega, Sergio; Kukwa, Martin; Palice, Zdeněk; Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela (2019). "A new genus, Zhurbenkoa, and a novel nutritional mode revealed in the family Malmideaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota)". Mycologia 111 (4): 593–611. doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1603500. PMID 31136256.
- ↑ Kantvilas, Gintaras; Wedin, Mats; Svensson, Måns (2021). "Australidea (Malmideaceae, Lecanorales), a new genus of lecideoid lichens, with notes on the genus Malcolmiella". The Lichenologist 53 (5): 395–407. doi:10.1017/s0024282921000311.
- ↑ Sutton, Brian C.; Muhr, Lars-Erik (1986). "Cheiromycina flabelliformis gen. et sp. nov. on Picea from Sweden". Nordic Journal of Botany 6 (6): 831–836. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1986.tb00486.x.
- ↑ Aptroot, A. (1998). "New lichens and lichen records from Papua New Guinea, with the description of Crustospathula, a new genus in the Bacidiaceae". Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 14: 25–35. doi:10.11646/bde.14.1.6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268197672.
- ↑ Kalb, Klaus; Aptroot, André (2021). "New lichens from Africa". Archive for Lichenology 28: 1–12. http://www.fschumm.de/Archive/Vol%2028_Kalb_new%20records%20Africa.pdf.
- ↑ Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva; Aptroot, André; Mendonça, Cléverton Oliveira; Santos, Lidiane Alves; Lücking, Robert (2017). "Sprucidea, a further new genus of rain forest lichens in the family Malmideaceae (Ascomycota)". Bryologist 120 (2): 202–211. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-120.2.202.
- ↑ Kistenich, Sonja; Timdal, Einar; Bendiksby, Mika; Ekman, Stefan (2018). "Molecular systematics and character evolution in the lichen family Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanorales)". Taxon 67 (5): 871–904. doi:10.12705/675.1.
Wikidata ☰ Q17389021 entry
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