Biology:Pilocarpaceae
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Short description: Family of fungi
| Pilocarpaceae | |
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| Byssoloma leucoblepharum; scale bar is 0.5 mm | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. (1905) |
| Type genus | |
| Byssoloma Trevis. (1853)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions.[2] Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in Adolf Engler's influential 1905 work Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.[3]
In 2004, the family Micareaceae included the genera; Helocarpon, Micarea, Psilolechia, Roccellinastrum, and Scutula.[4] Then in 2005, molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences showed that the genus Helocarpon was not related to the Micareaceae family and the rest of the genus were related to the Pilocarpaceae family and other genera.[5]
Description
Pilocarpaceae species are crustose and have ascomata in the form of an brightly-coloured apothecium with a poorly-developed margin comprising loosely-intertwined hyphae. The ascospores are hyaline and often elongated with one or more septa.[2]
Genera
Pilocarpaceae contains 32 genera and an estimated 445 species. The following list shows the genera, authority, year of publication, and number of species as of 2020[6] (unless a newer source is cited).
- Aquacidia Aptroot (2018)[7] – 3 spp.
- Badimiella Malcolm & Vězda (1994) – 1 sp.
- Baflavia Lücking (2008) – 1 sp.
- Bapalmuia Sérus. (1993) – 22 spp.
- Barubria Vězda (1986) – 2 spp.
- Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (2008) – 6 spp.
- Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R.Buck, Sérus. & L.I.Ferraro (2005) – 1 sp.
- Byssolecania Vain. (1921) – 7 spp.
- Byssoloma Trevis. (1853) – 60 spp.
- Calopadia Vězda (1986) – 27 spp.
- Calopadiopsis Lücking & R.Sant. (2002)[8] – 2 spp.
- Ceratopycnidium Maubl. (1907)[9] – 2 spp.
- Eugeniella Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb (2008) – 11 spp.
- Fellhanera Vězda (1986) – about 100 spp.
- Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins (1996) – 9 spp.
- Kantvilasia P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Sérus. (2000) – 1 sp.
- Lasioloma R.Sant. (1952) – 9 spp.
- Leimonis R.C.Harris (2009) – 2 spp.
- Loflammia Vězda (1986) – 5 spp.
- Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb (2000)[10] – 1 sp.
- Logilvia Vězda (1986) – 1 sp.
- Micarea Fr. (1825) – 126 spp.[11]
- Podotara Malcolm & Vězda (1996) – 1 sp.
- Pseudocalopadia Lücking (1999)[12] – 1 sp.
- Roccellinastrum Follmann (1968) – 7 spp.
- Schadonia Körb. (1859) – 4 spp.
- Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves (2007)[13] – 4 spp.
- Sporopodiopsis Sérus. (1997)[14] – 2 spp.
- Sporopodium Mont. (1851) – 24 spp.
- Szczawinskia A.Funk (1984)[15] – 5 spp.
- Tapellaria Müll.Arg. (1890) – 23 spp.
- Tapellariopsis Lücking (1999)[12] – 1 sp.
- Uluguria (Vězda) Vězda (2004 - sp.[16]
References
- ↑ Jaklitsch, Walter; Baral, Hans-Otto; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2016). Syllabus of Plant Families: Adolf Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. 1/2 (13 ed.). Berlin Stuttgart: Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Borntraeger Science Publishers. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-443-01089-8. OCLC 429208213.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cannon, Paul F.; Kirk, Paul M. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CAB International. pp. 281–282. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
- ↑ Engler, Adolf (1905) (in German). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelman. p. 115. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10900/?offset=#page=122&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=.
- ↑ Eriksson, O. E.; Baral, H.-O.; Currah, R. S.; Hansen, K.; Kurtzman, C. P.; Rambold, G.; Laessøe, T. (2004). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2004.". Myconet 10: 1–99.
- ↑ Andersen, Heidi L.; Ekman, Stefan (January 2005). "Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota ): amolecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences". Mycol. Res. (The British Mycological Society) 109 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1017/S0953756204001625.
- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ↑ Aptroot, A.; Sparrius, L.B.; Alvarado, P. (2018). "Aquacidia, a new genus to accommodate a group of skiophilous temperate Bacidia species that belong in the Pilocarpaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". Gorteria 40: 11–14. http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/download?type=document;docid=644601.
- ↑ Lücking, R.; Santesson, R. (2002). "On the identity of Pyrenotrichum 'atrocyaneum', P. 'mirum', and P. 'podosphaera', campylidea of lichenized Ascomycota (Lecanorales, Ectolechiaceae)". Bryologist 105 (1): 57–62. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0057:OTIOPA2.0.CO;2].
- ↑ Maublanc, A. (1907). "Ceratopycnidium, genre nouveau de Sphéropsidées" (in fr). Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France 23 (3): 146–149. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34153059.
- ↑ Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2000). "Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)" (in German). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 122: 1–61.
- ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+ (14 February 2020). "Micarea". Catalog of Life Version 2021-08-25. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5R9H.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lücking, R. (1999). "Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Ectolechiaceae" (in German). Phyton 39 (1): 131–165. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/PHY_39_1_0131-0165.pdf.
- ↑ Aptroot, A.; Saipunkaew, W.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Sparrius, L.B.; Wolseley, P.A. (2007). "New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai". Fungal Diversity 24: 75–134. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228515656.
- ↑ Sérusiaux, E. (1997). "Sporopodiopsis, a new genus of lichens (Ectolechiaceae) from S-E Asia". Abstracta Botanica 21 (1): 145–152.
- ↑ Funk, A. (1983). "Szczawinskia, a new genus of the lichen-forming Coelomycetes". Syesis 16: 85–88.
- ↑ "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDSpecies.asp?RecordID=369399.
Wikidata ☰ Q31848 entry
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